【英語】八年級下冊Units562

八年級下冊Units5、6

【重點(diǎn)單詞】1._______

(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的2.____ (v.)敲打;打敗3._______ (prep.)倚;碰;撞4.____ (v.&

n.)升起;增加;提高

5.______ (v.)理解;領(lǐng)會;認(rèn)識到strangebeatagainstriserealize6._______ (n.)章節(jié);段落7._____ (v.)射擊;發(fā)射8._____ (adj.)虛弱的;無力的9.____ (adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的10.____ (v.)隱藏;隱蔽11.__ (v.)適合;合身12._____ (v.&

n.)笑;微笑passageshootweaksillyhidefitsmile13._______ (pron.&

n.)沒有人;小人物14.______ (adj.)愚蠢的15._____ (v.&

n.)欺騙;蒙騙;騙子16.______ (adj.)全部的;整體的17._____ (n.)聲音18._____ (adj.)勇敢的;無畏的nobodystupidcheatwholevoicebrave【詞匯拓展】1.begin(v.)

→______(過去式) →______(過去分詞)2.heavy(adj.) →_______(adv.)在很大程度上;大 量地

3.report(v.) →________(n.)記者4.wood(n.) →_______(adj.)木頭的;木制的beganbegunheavilyreporterwooden5.sleep(v.) →______(adj.)睡著 →______(adj.)困倦的;想睡覺的6.fall(v.) →_____(adj.)倒下的;落下的7.complete(adj.) →__________(adv.)徹底地;完全地8.silent(adj.) →______(n.)沉默;緘默;無聲 →_______(adv.)沉默地

asleepsleepyfallencompletelysilencesilently9.true(adj.) →_____(n.)實(shí)情;事實(shí) →_______(adj.)符合事實(shí)的 →_____(adv.)真實(shí)地;真誠地10.magic(adj.) →_________(n.)魔術(shù)師11.marry(v.) →________(adj.)已婚的12.wife(n.) →______(pl.)妻子;太太truthtruthfultrulymagicianmarriedwives【短語快譯】1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

_____

2.接電話

_______

3.進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著

_________4.逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失

_________5.看一看

__________

6.前往;費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)

_______________gooffpickupfallasleep

diedown

havealookmakeone’sway

7.沉默;無聲

_________8.拆除;往下拽;記錄

_________

9.首先;最初

_______10.有點(diǎn)兒;稍微

_________

11.代替;反而

_________

12.變成

___________13.從前

________________insilence

takedownatfirst

alittlebitinsteadofturn...intoonceuponatime

14.愛上;喜歡上

_________

15.結(jié)婚

___________

fallinlovegetmarried【句式填寫】1.暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候你在做什么?What_____you_____whentherainstorm_____?2.昨晚八點(diǎn)我正在淋浴。I__________ashowerateightlastnight.weredoingcamewastaking3.琳達(dá)正在睡覺的時(shí)候,詹妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。______Linda___________,Jenny___________Marywithherhomework.4.故事是如何開始的?_____doesthestory_____?WhilewassleepingwashelpingHowbegin5.從前有一個(gè)叫愚公的老人。_________________________averyoldman_____YuGong.6.接下來發(fā)生了什么?What_____________?Onceuponatimetherewascalledhappenednext考點(diǎn)一

Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.

我七點(diǎn)給你打電話但是你沒接。pickup接電話【知識構(gòu)建】

(1)pickup意為“接電話”,相當(dāng)于pickupthephone。(2)pickup還有“撿起;(用車)接人”之意,屬“動詞+副詞”型短語,名詞作賓語,既可置于中間,也可置于up之后;但代詞作賓語必須置于中間?！緢D解助記】【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】①你為何不接電話?Whydidn’tyou_______thephone?

pickup(

)②—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Please__________.

A.pickitup

B.putitonC.giveitout D.takeitoff【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。pickup拾起,撿起;puton穿上;giveout分發(fā);takeoff脫下。句意:“——看!地上是什么?——噢,是我的毛衣。請把它撿起來。”故選A。(

)③(2018·成都中考)Igotupearlythismorningto__________mygrandmaattheairport.

A.putup B.takeupC.pickup D.makeup【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:今天早上我起床很早去機(jī)場接奶奶。putup張貼,搭建;takeup從事;pickup撿起,接人;makeup編造。故選C?！臼谡n備選】(

)Therearesomefallenapples.Please__________.A.pickupit

B.pickitupC.pickupthem D.pickthemup

【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z運(yùn)用。apples是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用them代替;pickup屬“動詞+副詞”型短語,代詞作賓語必須置于中間。故選D。

考點(diǎn)二

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨猛烈地?fù)舸蛑皯舻臅r(shí)候,Ben正幫著母親做晚餐。againstprep.

倚;碰;撞【知識構(gòu)建】against的用法(1)against意為“倚;碰;撞”,常與行為動詞連用。(2)against意為“反對”,其反義詞為for,意為“贊成”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):beagainst(doing)sth.反對(做)某事。Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.雨點(diǎn)敲打著窗戶。Aremostpeopleagainstthesuggestion?大多數(shù)人反對這條建議嗎?

【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】①憤怒的父親重重地敲打著桌子。Theangryfatherbeat______________thetable.

heavilyagainst(

)②I’m__________buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.

A.for B.in C.against D.of【解析】選C。考查固定短語。befor支持;bein在……里;beagainst反對;beof屬于……。根據(jù)句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)三

Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.當(dāng)風(fēng)在早上3點(diǎn)左右漸漸停下來的時(shí)候他終于睡著了。asleepadj.

睡著【詞義辨析】“睡覺”大辨析asleep形容詞,“睡著的”,只作表語Issheasleeporawake?她睡著了還是醒著呢?Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tfallasleep.她興奮地睡不著。sleepy形容詞,“想睡覺的;困倦的”Ifeltsleepyafterlunch.午飯后我昏昏欲睡。sleep①動詞,“睡覺”②名詞,“睡覺;睡眠”,不可數(shù)Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每晚睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)?Shecan’tgo/gettosleep(=fallasleep)ifthereisnoise.如果有聲響,她就睡不著。sleeping形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞,意為“正在睡覺的”,常置于名詞前作定語或用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Shelookedlovinglyatthesleepingchild.她慈愛地看著正在睡覺的孩子?！究键c(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】選詞填空①Theboyfinallyfell______afterhismothercamebackfromwork.②Ababyneedsmorethantenhours’_____.③Ifyoueattoomuch,youmayfeel______.④Didyou_____welllastnight?sleep,sleepy,asleepasleepsleepsleepysleep考點(diǎn)四

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們除非你努力去做否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的。remindv.

提醒;使想起【知識構(gòu)建】remind的三種結(jié)構(gòu)【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】①M(fèi)yparentsoftenremindme_______(finish)homeworkontime.

tofinish(

)②(2018·安徽中考)—I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don’tworry.Iwill__________youthen.

A.notice B.allowC.remind D.promise【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:——我怕我下班之后可能會忘了去買面包?！獎e擔(dān)心,到時(shí)我將提醒你。notice注意;allow允許;remind提醒,使想起;promise許諾。故選C?？键c(diǎn)五

Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新人如此幸福以至于他們結(jié)婚時(shí)忍不住笑。marryv.

結(jié)婚【知識構(gòu)建】

(1)marry作不及物動詞,意為“結(jié)婚”;作及物動詞,意為“娶”或“嫁”,其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語,不能說marrywithsb.。Theymarriedamonthaftertheymet.他們在認(rèn)識一個(gè)月后就結(jié)婚了。(2)表“結(jié)婚”的兩短語:

getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”,表示動作,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用相同點(diǎn):兩者都可以和介詞to連用,但不能接withbemarried意為“結(jié)婚”,表示狀態(tài),能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用Whendidshegetmarried?她什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的?Myparentshavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.我的父母已結(jié)婚十五年了?！究键c(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】①你姐姐何時(shí)結(jié)的婚?Whendidyoursister__________?getmarried(

)②Thecouple__________formorethantenyears.

A.havebeenmarried B.marriedC.gotmarried D.hasmarried

【解析】選A。考查動詞運(yùn)用。marry、getmarried不可以和一段時(shí)間連用。bemarried“已婚的”表示狀態(tài),可以和一段時(shí)間連用,故選A。考點(diǎn)六

Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.沒有人愿意令人覺得是愚蠢的。nobodypron.

沒有人【詞義辨析】nobody與none的辨析nobody=noonenone只能指人,不能指物;兩者之后均不可接表示范圍的of短語既可指人也可指物,且其后通常要接表示范圍的of短語用作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)用作主語時(shí),若指不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞只能用單數(shù);若指可數(shù)名詞,則謂語動詞可用單數(shù)(較正式)也可用復(fù)數(shù)(用于非正式文體)【溫馨提示】因?yàn)閚one否定的是數(shù)量,所以在回答howmany或howmuch的提問時(shí),通常用none,而在回答who的提問時(shí),通常用noone或nobody。

【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】選詞填空①_______canhelpyouexceptyourself.②Wehadthreecatsonce,but_____ofthemisalivenow.nobody,noneNobodynone【授課備選】(

)(2017·隨州中考)Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?—__________.Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.A.Nobody

B.SomebodyC.Anybody D.Everybody【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。句意:——誰和你奶奶住在一起?——沒人,她自己住。我經(jīng)常去看望她。結(jié)合下文的Shelivesalone.可知沒有人和她一起住,故選A。

【備選要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一

Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.

大約凌晨3點(diǎn)風(fēng)逐漸減弱時(shí),他終于睡著了。diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失【詞義辨析】diedown和dieaway的辨析diedown逐漸減弱側(cè)重于減弱的過程,有一個(gè)變化過程,是一個(gè)動態(tài)的動詞詞組dieaway逐漸消失側(cè)重的是已經(jīng)減弱到極低程度的一個(gè)狀態(tài),一個(gè)無法察覺的狀態(tài),相當(dāng)于是從強(qiáng)到弱變化過程的尾端,是一個(gè)靜態(tài)的動詞詞組【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。Thenoiseofthecar_________inthedistance.diedaway考點(diǎn)二

ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

但是,愚公除了移山還能做什么呢?insteadof代替;反而【詞義辨析】instead與insteadofinstead副詞,“反而;卻”,放于句首,連接上下句副詞,“代替”,放于句末insteadof介詞短語,“代替;而不是”,后接名詞、代詞賓格或動詞-ing形式【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】①Youcouldwalktoschoolinsteadof______(take)abus.②Theycouldbuildaroadinsteadof_______(move)themountains.takingmoving考點(diǎn)三

Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...

很久以前,有一位年紀(jì)很大的老人……onceuponatime從前【知識構(gòu)建】

(1)onceuponatime用于一般過去時(shí),常用于故事開頭,出現(xiàn)在therebe/lived句型中。(2)類似短語:longlongago很久很久以前。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters.從前那里住著一個(gè)老人,他有兩個(gè)美麗的女兒。Longlongago,therewasagreedyman.很久很久以前,有一個(gè)貪得無厭的人?！究键c(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】(

)Onceuponatime,there__________averyclevermonkey.

A.live B.lives C.living D.lived

【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語是onceuponatime(從前),謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選D?？键c(diǎn)四

Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.

我認(rèn)為那有點(diǎn)傻。alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒;稍微【詞義辨析】(1)alittle=abit=alittlebit意為“稍微;有點(diǎn)兒”,相當(dāng)于程度副詞,后跟形容詞、副詞原級或比較級。Ithinkit’salittle/abit/alittlebitsilly.我認(rèn)為那有點(diǎn)兒傻。(2)alittle=abitof=alittlebitof意為“一點(diǎn)兒”;后跟不可數(shù)名詞。Iknowabitof/alittlebitof/alittleJapanese.我懂點(diǎn)日語。【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】①總是看電視有點(diǎn)乏味。It’s_________boringtowatchTVallthetime.alittlebit(

)②Thereisonly__________timeforyoutomakeachoice.

A.alittle B.abitC.alittlebit D.little【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。abit、alittlebit意為“有點(diǎn)兒;稍微”,不可以直接修飾名詞;alittle可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“一點(diǎn)兒”。故選A?？键c(diǎn)五

Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.王子知道除非女孩的腳能適合鞋子,否則她就不是那個(gè)女孩。fitv.

適合;合身【知識構(gòu)建】fit的用法(1)fitvt.

意為“(使)適合;合身”,指(形狀、尺寸)合身,后面常跟人作賓語。(2)fitvi.

意為“可容納,裝進(jìn)”,后面不直接跟賓語。(3)fitadj.

意為“健康的”,keepfit=keephealthy。(4)befitfor意為“對……適合,適合于……”?！究键c(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】①這