【英語】八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units342

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units3、4【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.________

(adj.)愛交際的;友好的;外向的2.___________ (n.)比賽;競(jìng)賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)3.________ (adj.)極好的;了不起的4.______ (pron.&adj.)哪一個(gè);哪一些

outgoingcompetitionfantasticwhich5._______ (adv.)不過;可是;然而

(conj.)雖然;盡管;不過6.______ (n.)鏡子7._________ (adj.)必需的;必要的8.____ (adj.&pron.)兩個(gè);兩個(gè)(都)9.______ (modal

v.)應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng);可以thoughmirrornecessarybothshould10._____ (v.)到達(dá)11._____ (v.)感動(dòng);觸摸12._____ (v.)分享;共享;共用;分?jǐn)?3.___________ (n.)信息;消息14._____ (adj.)(在時(shí)間、空間上)接近reachtouchshareinformationclose15.______ (v.)選擇;挑選16.______ (n.)接待;服務(wù)17._______ (adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的18._____ (n.)獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金chooseservicecreativeprize【詞匯拓展】1.loud(adj.) →______(adv.)喧鬧地;大聲地2.quiet(adj.) →______(adv.)輕聲地;安靜地3.clear(adj.) →______(adv.)清晰地;明白地4.win(v.) →_______(n.)獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者loudlyquietlyclearlywinner5.true(adj.) →_____(n.)真理;事實(shí) →_____(adv.)真正;確實(shí)6.say(v.) →______(n.)諺語;格言7.comfort(v.) →___________(adj.)使人舒服的 →___________(adv.)舒服地8.bad(adj.)/badly(adv.)→_____(adj.&

adv.)更差(的) →_____(adj.&

adv.)最差(的)truthtrulysayingcomfortablecomfortablyworseworst9.care(v.) →______(adj.)細(xì)致的;小心的 →________(adv.)細(xì)致地;謹(jǐn)慎地10.talent(n.) →_______(adj.)有才能的;有才干的11.magic(n.) →________(n.)魔術(shù)師12.beautiful(adj.)→__________(adv.)美好地;漂亮地carefulcarefullytalentedmagicianbeautifully【短語快譯】1.關(guān)心;在意 __________

2.只要 _________

3.與……不同 _______________

4.使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出 ________

5.和……相同 __________

careaboutaslongasbedifferentfrombringoutthesameas6.確切地說;事實(shí)上 ______

7.與……相像的、類似的 ___________

8.到目前為止 _____

9.有相同特征 ________________

10.各種類型的;各種各樣的 __________

11.是……的職責(zé);由……決定 _______

infactbesimilartosofarhave…incommonallkindsofbeupto12.發(fā)揮作用;有影響 _________

13.編造(故事、謊言等) ________

14.例如 ___________

15.認(rèn)真對(duì)待…… ______________playarolemakeupforexampletake…seriously【句式填寫】1.我比我姐姐更外向。I’m_____outgoing____mysister.2.塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。Taraworks__hard__Tina.morethanasas3.蒂娜覺得她比我學(xué)習(xí)更努力。Tinathinkssheworks______thanme.4.好朋友使我笑。Goodfriends_____________.

hardermakemelaugh5.相同并不是必要的。___not_________tobethesame.6.電影城有最舒適的座椅。TownCinemahas___________________seats.

It’snecessarythemostcomfortable考點(diǎn)一YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.但是你能看出來莉薩非常想贏。winv.獲勝;贏;贏得【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】win的詞形變化win是動(dòng)詞,意為“獲勝;贏;贏得”,常用于表達(dá)贏得比賽等。其過去式和過去分詞是won;其現(xiàn)在分詞是winning。Whowonthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionyesterday?昨天的歌唱比賽中誰贏得了第一名?【妙辨異同】win與beat的辨析win后接比賽(game)、獎(jiǎng)品(prize)或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(war)等作賓語beat后接對(duì)手(人或團(tuán)隊(duì))作賓語win和beat的反義詞為lose,其常用搭配為losetosb.【圖解助記】

【即學(xué)活用】用win和beat填空①Allofusfeltveryexcitedwhenwe____thesoccermatch.②ClassOne____ClassThreeintheschoolbasketballmatch.wonbeat考點(diǎn)二DoesTaraworkashardasTina?

塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力嗎?as+形容詞/副詞+as和……一樣……【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)as…as意為“和……一樣……”,中間的形容詞或副詞用原級(jí),用來進(jìn)行同級(jí)比較,表示兩者在某一方面相同。Johnrunsasfastashisbrother.約翰和他弟弟跑得一樣快。(2)其否定形式為notas/so…as表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。Thisstoryisnotasinterestingasthatone.(=Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.)這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)故事有趣?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①Ithinkpoliticsismoredifficultthanhistory.(改為同義句)Idon’tthinkpoliticsis________history.aseasyas②(2017·海南中考)EveryoneknowstheYellowRiverisn’tso_______astheYangtzeRiver.

A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~的比較等級(jí)。句意:每個(gè)人都知道黃河不如長(zhǎng)江這么長(zhǎng)。notas/so...as意為“和……不一樣……”,as/so...as之間用形容詞的原級(jí)形式。故選A。考點(diǎn)三Agoodfriendmakesmelaugh.好朋友讓我大笑。

makesb.dosth.使某人做某事【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】使役動(dòng)詞make的常見結(jié)構(gòu)(1)makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”,屬于“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),make使役動(dòng)詞,意為“使……”,后接不帶to的不定式,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.悲傷的電影總使我哭泣。(2)make+sb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物怎么樣”Whathesaidmademeveryangry.他說的話使我很生氣。(3)make+sb.+名詞“使某人成為……”Wemadehimthecaptainofourfootballteam.

我們推選他為我們足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。【溫馨提示】在被動(dòng)語態(tài)句中,要將省略的不定式符號(hào)to再加上。Janeismadetopracticethepianobyherparentsfortwohourseveryday.簡(jiǎn)的父母親每天讓她練習(xí)鋼琴兩個(gè)小時(shí)。【即學(xué)活用】①我們應(yīng)該盡力使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗。Weshouldtryto_____ourhometown_____________.makemorebeautiful②(2017·宜賓中考)Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim.

A.stoptocry B.stopcryingC.tostopcrying D.tostoptocry【解析】選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事。stopdoingsth.停止做某事。stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。句意:那個(gè)孩子正在哭,做些事情使他停止哭泣。故選B。③Whenhesawthecartoonfilms,hewasmade____.

A.laugh

B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed

【解析】選B?？疾閙ake作使役動(dòng)詞的用法。makesb.dosth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為sb.bemadetodosth.,即主動(dòng)語態(tài)中若是省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),要還原省略的不定式符號(hào)to。句意:當(dāng)他看動(dòng)畫電影時(shí),他被逗得大笑。故選B?？键c(diǎn)四Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.我們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),但他網(wǎng)球打得更好,所以他總贏。bothadj.&

pron.兩個(gè);兩個(gè)都【妙辨異同】(1)both與all的區(qū)別(2)both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的辨析both…and…意為“……和……都;既……又……”,通常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分;連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式either…or…表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”,當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作句子主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則neither…nor…表示“兩者都不……”,當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作句子主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也遵循就近原則BothJohnandDavidarefromAmerica.約翰和大衛(wèi)都來自美國(guó)。EitheryouorIamright.要么是你對(duì)了,要么是我對(duì)了。NeitherAnnnorJennylikesthemovie.安和珍妮都不喜歡這部電影?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①選詞填空both,alla.LilyandLucyare____fromEngland.b.Ihavethreepencils;___ofthemarered.bothall②(2017·天水中考)_______mysister______Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.

A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意:妹妹和我功課都很好。媽媽以我們?yōu)轵湴痢ot...but...不是……而是……;Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Either...or...或者……或者……;Both...and...兩者都。故選D?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.

比如,有人說自己是家境貧寒的農(nóng)民,但事實(shí)上他們是演員。forexample例如【詞義辨析】forexample/suchas的辨析forexample一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例,可置于句首、句中或句末。置于句中時(shí),常用逗號(hào)與所舉例子隔開suchas常列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,還可和andsoon連用【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空forexample,suchas①Welearnmanysubjects,_______Chinese,English,maths,physicsandsoon.

②I’mweakinEnglish,___________,IhavetroubleinlearningEnglishgrammar.

suchasforexample考點(diǎn)二Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.好朋友真正關(guān)心我。carev.

在意;擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)care相關(guān)的詞性變化Shealwayslistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass.她總是在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課。(2)care相關(guān)的短語①careabout關(guān)心;在意②carefor喜歡;照顧;關(guān)心③takecareof照顧Agoodfri