浙江省嘉興市海寧第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市海寧第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.SincenoonereallyknowswhateffectstheGMfoodmighthave_____ushumans,manycountriesthinkthattheyshouldbecautious_____thisnewtechnology.A.about;with

B.on;to

C.in;to

D.on;with參考答案：D2.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer參考答案：A34.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_________timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略4.Withalabel_______toeachluggage,itwon’ttakeyoulongtofindyours.A.attaching

B.attached

C.beingattached

D.toattach

參考答案：B略5.---Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

----No.I____itintwentyminutes.Ahavefinished

Bfinished

Cwillfinish

Dhadfinished參考答案：C略6.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeveryone

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故選D?！军c睛】非謂語動詞意義上的行為執(zhí)行者就是其邏輯主語，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。本題中非謂語動詞為finding，可以判斷其邏輯主語必須是“人”，再根據(jù)句意可以判斷，其邏輯主語為she，從而選出正確答案。7.______togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A.Determine B.TobedeterminedC.Determined D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C34.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties______itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if

B.unlessC.becauseD.since參考答案：B略9.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens，especiallysomefamouspeople,

havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D24.Thekid,ratherthanhisparents,__________saidtohavehadanaccidentwhiletravelling.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.willbe參考答案：A略11.Theresultofhisexperimentledtotheconclusion______icewilldecreasewhenitmelts.A./

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D12.Helooksyounger______hisfriend;infact,heisthreeyearssenior_______hisfriend.A.to;to

B.than;by

C.than;than

D.than;to參考答案：D32.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

---Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D略14.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andofalltheactivitiestheyenjoyedthehorseride_________.A.most B.more C.less D.little參考答案：A15.Do’tcomethismorning,Iwouldratheryou_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome參考答案：B略16.______Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B略17.

Whendeliveringaspeech,youshouldadjustyourlanguagetotheageofyour______audience.

A.target

B.entry

C.boundary

D.concept參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空（共l0小題：每小題1.5分，滿分I5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Martin:Whatareyoureading?Kent:Anarticle

6l

(deal)

withAmazonTreeHouses.Martin:Wow,dopeopleintheAmazonlive

62

trees?Kent:That'snot

63

I'mtalkingabout.AmazonTreeHouses

64

（be）acompanythatspecializesinthedesignandconstructionoftreehouses.Martin:So?Whydoyoucare?Kent:Well,I’mthinkingaboutopeningatreehousehotel.Martin:That'salittle

65

ambitious,don'tyouthinkso？Kent:Ihaveafeeling

66

treehouseswillbereallypopularinthefuture.Martin:Wheredidyougetthatfeeling？Kent:Well,I'maforwardthinker.That'sall.Martin:Okay.Ibetyou

67

_(go)tothrowthatideaawaywithinoneweek.Kent:lwon't.Martin:Soonerorlater,youwillrealizethatitis

68

(possible).Kent:Why?Martin:Hard

69

youwork,youdon'tevenhaveenoughmoneytobuyyourselfasmallapartment,letalonetreehouses.Kent:I'mgoingtoworkharder.

.Martin:

70

isgoodtohaveadream,butnotsogoodtohaveanunrealisticone.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon’tneedthat“refreshment（提神）break”asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(理念)andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcangoonandon.”TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation(誘惑):peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight,peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.32.Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?

A.Willpowerwasalimitedresource.

B.Itwashardtoregainwillpower.C.Hardworkingpeo