山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)四老溝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)四老溝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whataboutseeingafilm?—________，butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A．Itsoundsgreat

B．TakeiteasyC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Goahead參考答案：A本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——去看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？——聽上去不錯(cuò)，但是我有很多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Itsoundsgreat意為“聽上去很好”；Takeiteasy意為“別擔(dān)心”；Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”；Goahead意為“好吧，行吧”。

2.The_______smileonhisfacesuggestedhewas_________withwhatwehaddone.A.satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfied;satisfied;C.satisfying;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;參考答案：B略3.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnoharm.A.owe

B.make

C.demand

D.accept參考答案：B4.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone參考答案：B5.Hesaidhewouldmeetmehere,_____;hedidn’tturnup.A.But

B.However

C.And

D.So參考答案：B6.Hewon’tlistentome.SoIcan’thelp______himintogivinguptheplan.MaybeyoucanturntoMr.Priestinstead.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：A7.Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.A.in;on B.of;on C.on;at D.in;at參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們確信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極的影響。beconvincedof是固定句式，意為“相信……”；effect經(jīng)常和on搭配，表示“對(duì)……的影響”。故選B。8.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually參考答案：B9.

_______wegetgoodweatheritwillbeasuccessfulholiday.Whichiswrong?A.Solongas

B.Providedthat

C.Solong

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：C10. surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe .A.What,shouldmake B.What,hadmadeC.That,shouldmake D.that,hadmade參考答案：B11.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案：A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他聽了父母的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)后悔犯了這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。本句考查if引導(dǎo)的混合條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，分析本句可知，從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反，故從句中用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又從句中有助動(dòng)詞had，should或者were，可以將其提前，省略if，從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣模式，從句和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間是一致的，如果兩者時(shí)間不一致，此時(shí)就是混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣?；旌闲吞摂M語(yǔ)氣的使用要求“各自為政”，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，采用上面表格中對(duì)應(yīng)的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。12.

----Couldyoulendmethebook"Gonewiththewind"?

----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryanhourago.Mayitisstill______.A.available

B.affordable

C.renewable

D.acceptable參考答案：A13.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略14.---Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.---Mygoodness!You_______yourself.You_____dothatagainnexttime.A.musthavehurt;mustn’t

B.shouldhavehurt;can’tC.couldhavehurt;mustn’t

D.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto參考答案：C15.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you

byanartcollegeintwoyears.A.willaccept

B.wereaccepted

C.willbeaccepted

D.wouldbeaccepted.參考答案：D16.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A．broughtin B．broughtupC．broughtout D．broughtabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.broughtin

帶來(lái)，引入；B.broughtup養(yǎng)育；C.broughtout出版；生產(chǎn)；D.broughtabout引起，導(dǎo)致。句意：困難和艱辛造就了這位年輕地質(zhì)學(xué)家最好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意，選D項(xiàng)。17.Theywalkedupamountaintoaridge_____theyhadfantasticviews.A.inwhich

B.fromwhere

C.onthat

D.bywhat.

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Long,longago,aFrenchmantraveledtoasmallItaliantown.Hewasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutfor71.________walkalone.Itwasverylateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman72._______quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight73._______theFrenchmansuddenlyfoundhiswatch74.______(go).HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtogetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtup75.______theItalian,but76.______ofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfistand77.______(point)totheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Assoonashereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswife78.______hadhappened.Hewasgreatly79.______(surprise)whenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Thenherealizedthathe80.______(rob)theItalian’swatchbymistake.參考答案：70．a(chǎn)71．who/that72．when73．gone74．with75．neither76．pointed77．what78．surprised79．hadrobbed70．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。gooutforawalk是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“出去散步”，所以此處應(yīng)用a。71．who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是anItalianyoungman，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。72．when考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)那名法國(guó)人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的表沒了的時(shí)候，那名年輕的意大利人幾乎已消失在視野之中了。根據(jù)句意和句中的found可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。73．gone考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞gone“丟失的”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。74．with考查固定短語(yǔ)。catchupwith是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“追趕上”。75．neither考查代詞。語(yǔ)境表示，那名法國(guó)人和那名年輕的意大利人都不理解對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言，所以此處應(yīng)用neither，表示“兩者都不”。76．pointed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的“TheFrenchmanfrightenedthe…and”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填pointed。

77．what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)境表示，那名法國(guó)人告訴妻子剛發(fā)生的事。在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what相當(dāng)于“thethingthat”。78．surprised考查形容詞。語(yǔ)境表示，那位法國(guó)人很驚訝，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞surprised“驚訝的”，它通常用來(lái)修飾人。注意：surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，通常用來(lái)修飾物。79．hadrobbed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)椤罢`搶那位意大利人的手表”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句中的謂語(yǔ)realized所表示的動(dòng)作之前，而且he和rob之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用rob的過去完成時(shí)形式hadrobbed?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。本文主要講述了一名法國(guó)人和一位意大利人之間因語(yǔ)言不通而發(fā)生的一個(gè)誤會(huì)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AnewUnitedNationsreportshowsthatfishfarmingmaysoonbetheworld’smostimportantprovideroffish.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysfishfarmingisgrowingatarateof6.6percentayear.

Fishfarmingnowproducesforty-sixpercentoftheworld’ssupplyoffish.Thatrepresentsaforty-threepercentincreasefrom2006.Thereportalsosaidfishfarmingearnedmoremoneyin2008thantraditionalfisheries.

Infishfarming,fishareraisedintanksorsmallbodiesofwatercalledponds.Theyarealsoraisedincagesornetsinoceans,lakesandrivers.Thereportsaysincreasedfishfarminghashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldeatrecordamountsoffish.TheFAOsayseachpersonateanaverageofalmostseventeenkilogramsoffishlastyear.

However,theFAOsaysthecurrentyearlywild-fishharvestofninetymilliontonsshowsnoimprovement.Decreasingnumbersoffishandstrongercatchlimitshavereducedthepossibilitiesforcatchingwildfish.TheFAOreportsaysaboutthirty-twopercentofworldsuppliesareoverfished.Itsaysthesesuppliesoffishneedtoberebuiltatonce.

Somescientistshavecriticizedfishfarming.Theysaythenetsandcagespermitfishdiseasesandpeststospread.Somefishfarmingcriticsdoubtwhetherfishfarmingcankeepgrowingatthecurrentrate.ButWallyStevensofthetradegroupGlobalAquacultureAlliancesaystheindustrymustcontinuedevelopingtofeedgrowingpopulations.Mr.Stevenssaysaonehundredpercentincreaseinfishfarmingovertenyearsisnecessarytokeepprovidingforpeopleatthecurrentlevel.Henotesthatfishfarmingcreatesjobsandwealth,especiallyforpeopleincoastalareasofChina.63.Welearnthatsincetheyear2006,fishfarminghasbeen______.A.earningmoremoneythantraditio