甘肅2018年成人高考專升本英語試題

甘肅2018年成人高考專升本英語試題（答案供參考）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlet-tercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tdtifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.captain

B.sustain

C.contain

D.retain2.A.pension

B.mission

C.tension

D.revision3.A.actress

B.business

C.excess

D.endless4.A.combination

B.climbing

C.bamboo

D.ambition5.A.blew

B.crew

C.sew

D.JewII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,but_ofthemknewit.A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both7.-Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.-Oh,I_beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would8._mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.A.Unless

B.Because

C.Since

D.Once9.I'llconsider__Ms.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see10.Thetrain_toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.noA.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposedo11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere＿。A.infortyB.infortiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties12.Ifeelveryexcited＿

thethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek..A.onB.forC.atD.in13.＿ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,＿workisgoingoninthecompany.A.usualB.routineC.normal15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttry

＿

to

alldifferencesandsticktogether,A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdownIAASS16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking＿

toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployees_moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe18.Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,but_itwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudent

satleast90%ofthelectures.A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully

＿atXichang.A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedD.engagedII.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedestructionofhabitats(棲息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate

21

formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22

thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished24

1985and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe25

oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26

periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffrom

farms,canchangethe

28

andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30

astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.31

remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32

areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33

.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34;infact,theybecome

35

endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherG.BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bar33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.even

D.lessIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourques-tions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21,2:17AMETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(記憶幻覺).Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat.346.Thelegallimitis.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesday

wasnotimmediatelyreturned.36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Apassenger.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajudge.D.Ajournalist.37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.B.Shewasscared.C.Shedranktoomuch.D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?onA.ShewascaughtDUItwice.B.Shehadhercarcrashed.C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed”inthetitlemean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.PassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluence

onEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesare

lumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.Inmany

waystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroup

ofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,but

thepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealso

different.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheywere

especiallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhand,

weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioning

waterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywell

indeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife.40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.w.B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy..C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?A.Bothlovedthesea.B.Bothlivedlonglives.C.Bothlovedcooking.D.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAsrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyconsideritvaluable.dB.Theyregarditasashame.C.Theythinkitdangerous.D.Theyfind.itquiteconvenient.45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?mA.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmericaB.CreditServicesinAmericaC.ConvenienceofLivinginAmericaD.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmericaPassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheend

ofthe1890'sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarlthatreallybroughtattentiontothe

candybar.TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.Theblockswere

cutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmaking

smallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrived

home,theAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershad

grownfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult,fromthattimeonand

throughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,and

asmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphia,Boston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandraw

materials

suchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecamethe

seat

ofthecandybar

industryandiseventodayanimportantbase.48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecomepopular.C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines.D.Theappearanceofsmallercandybars.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center.51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.AWorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.C.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWarI.D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFiveMarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自傳),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywon'tbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthe

trilogy

isbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography,"editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent.“Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.”52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trilogy”inParagraph4mean?A.Aworkinthreevolumes.B.Animaginativework.C.Acollectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain.V.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhenshallwesetoffB.WhatisthetimeC.haveawonderfultime.D.startpackingE.begreatfunF.WhatcouldIgetG.WhatshouldItakeH.wheretoMary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?John:Wonderful.But56?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthere.John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould57

tohavethemwithus.John:Good!58?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.59?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill60.VI.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你(LiYuan)的同學王晶打算在校內(nèi)找一份臨時工作,給她寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:·你從校園網(wǎng)上獲得圖書館招工的信息;招聘人數(shù)為5-10人;·對應聘人員的要求(如必須是本校學生、可周末上班等);·面試時間和地點;·鼓勵她抓住此機會,前去面試。參考答案及解析1.答案A2.答案D3.答案C4.答案B5.答案CII.VocabularyandStructure6.答案C考情點撥：我問了兩個路人怎么去新火車站但是他們都不知道。none表示“三者以上的都不”,either表示“兩者之中的任何一個”,neither表示“兩者都不”,both表示“兩者都”。此處表示兩者都不,故選C。7.答案B考情點撥：考查情態(tài)動詞。應試指導：句意:-老板想找你談話,他看起來對你的表現(xiàn)不滿意。-一哦,我可能有麻煩了,希望他不要解雇我。句末表達了希望,說明結果是不確定的,所以用can,表示“可能”,故選B。must指的是“一定會發(fā)生的,必然”,should意為“竟然”,would表示意愿。8.答案

C考情點撥

考查連詞。應試指導

句意:我女兒可以申請考駕照了,因為她滿18歲了。句中缺少表示原因的連詞。because和since都可以引導原因狀語從句,但because一般不用于句首,故選C9.答案：B考情點撥：考查consider的用法。應試指導：句意:我會考慮今晚去看史密斯小姐,但我不確定我有沒有時間。consider后面需娑接動名詞形式,故選B。10.答案

A考情點撥

考查固定短語。應試指導

句意:那趟火車應該十一點半到,但是它晚了一個小時。besupposedtodosth.意為“應該做某事”,又因為本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,故選A.11.[案

D考情點撥

考查固定短語。應試指導

句意:鮑勃看起來不像他那個年紀的樣子。我覺得他已經(jīng)四十多歲了。inone'sforties意為“四十多歲”,故選D。12.答案

C考情點撥

考查固定短語。應試指導

句意:一想到一周后就能和家人在一起,我就很激動。beexcitedatsth.意為“對某事感到興奮”,故選Co13.答案

B考情點撥

考查伴隨狀語。應試指導

句意:找到一家旅館后,我們找了個地方吃晚飯?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語可作伴隨狀語,用完成時強調(diào)“已經(jīng)找到旅館”這個結果,故選B。14.(答案B[(考情點撥

考查固定搭配。(應試指導

句意:盡管總經(jīng)理突然離職了,但公司的日常工作仍在進行。routine意為“常規(guī)的,日常的”,routinework意為“日常工作”,故選B。15.(答案C考情點撥

考查短語辨析。應試指導

句意:在這么危急的時刻,我們必須16.(答案A[考情點撥

考查固定搭配。(應試指導

句意:許多政府正在采取措施,減少公共場所的吸煙行為。takesteps意為“采取措施”,故選A.17.(答案B(考情點撥

考查時態(tài)。(應試指導

句意:自從漲了工資,員工們工作起來更有熱情了。since表示“自從...”,出現(xiàn)在句中時,主句要用完成時,故選B。18.[答案D(考情點撥

考查副詞辨析。(應試指導

句意:孩子們不知道他們背的是什么,但它會漸漸地影響他們的思維。casually意為“隨意地",especially意為“尤其地”,regularly意為“按時地”,gradually意為“漸漸地”。根據(jù)句意,故選D.19.(答案D(考情點撥

考查require的用法。(應試指導

句意:大學的規(guī)定要求學生至少要參加90%的課程。require表示“要求”,后面接that從句時謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,結構為“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略,故選D。20.(答案A(考情點撥

考查動詞辨析。(應試指導

句意:2007年10月,嫦娥一號衛(wèi)星在西昌成功發(fā)射。launched意為“發(fā)射",presented意為“提出,呈現(xiàn)”,regulated意為“規(guī)定,管理”,engaged意為“從事,占用”。根據(jù)句意,故選A。II.Cloze21.(答案A[考情點撥

詞義辨析題。(應試指導

空格后所說的森林、沙漠和濕地都是陸地上的風景、風貌,這里是說森林、沙漠和濕地都被房屋、公路、水壩、工業(yè)建筑、農(nóng)場代替了。landscapes有“風景”的意思,符合題意。cities意為“城市”,maps意為“地圖”,pictures意為“圖畫,照片”。22.[答案C[考情點撥]介詞辨析題。(應試指導

本句句意為:歐洲人開始在美國定居后,超過6500多萬英畝的濕地變干。表示“在之后”用after,故選C.23.[答案A[考情點撥]短語辨析題。[應試指導

前一句講到濕地被房屋等替代,后一句講到歐洲殖民對濕地的破壞,這是對前一句的舉例說明。forexample意為“例如”,符合題意。inaddition意為“此外”,atlast意為“結果,終于”,afterall意為“畢竟”。24.[答案]C[考情點撥]固定搭配題。[應試指導

空格之后的兩個年份之間有and,所以前面要用between,between...and表示“在····之間”。25.

[答案]D26.

[考情點撥]理解判斷題。[應試指導

前文提到棲息地的破壞是明顯的或者是微妙的,即可能很長時間其變化都沒有被注意到。alongperiod表示“很長一段時間”,故選A.27.(答案]B(考情點撥

詞義辨析題。(應試指導

城市污水和從田地流出來的化學藥物都屬于污染,pollution意為“污染”,符合題意,故選B.construction意為“建造”,farming意為“耕作”,living意為“生活”.28.[答案D[考情點撥

詞義辨析題。(應試指導

此處意為:從城市和田地流出的污染物改變了河水的質(zhì)量和流量。qualityandquality意為“質(zhì)量和數(shù)量”,故選D.29.[(答案B(考情點撥

理解判斷題。[應試指導

此處意為:對生存在這樣處于微妙平衡的環(huán)境中的物種來說,這樣的干擾就像砍光雨林一樣致命。本句強調(diào)的是環(huán)境的改變對物種的影響,前后文中也多次出現(xiàn)species,故選B。30.[答案C(考情點撥

詞義辨析題。[應試指導

effective意為“有效的”,small意為“小的”,fatal意為“致命的”,surprising意為“令人吃驚的”。根據(jù)句意,故選Co31.[答案D[(考情點撥

理解判斷題。[應試指導

剩余的棲息地被分割成越來越小的區(qū)域或島嶼,與后文中物種生存在擁擠的地方是因果關系,所以要用引導原因狀語的連詞,as有“由于,因為”的意思,故選D。32.(答案A(考情點撥

理解判斷題。[應試指導

棲息地越來越小,生存的空間也會變得越來越擁擠,crowed意為“擁擠的”,符合題意。extensive意為“廣泛的”,large意為“大的”,bare意為“荒蕪的”.33.[答案B(考情點撥

詞義辨析題。[應試指導]此處意為:物種被迫生活在擁擠的地方,這會進一步導致棲息地的破壞。destruction意為“破壞”,符合句意。reform意為“改革”,support意為“支持”,discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)".34.[答案B[考情點撥

詞義辨析題。[應試指導

此處意為:這些物種越來越不適應環(huán)境的變化,這里是指棲息地被破壞后的變化。change意為“變化",符合語境oimprovements總為“改善",protection意為“保護”,development意為“發(fā)展”,都是指好的方向,不符合語境。35.答案

C考情點撥

詞義辨析題。應試指導

環(huán)境越來越糟,使這些物種的處境更加危險。more放在形容詞前表示“更··.",故選C。IV.ReadingComprehension36.(答案D(考情點撥

推理判斷題。[應試指導

從文草開頭的日期,整個事件的敘述語氣及人稱的使用可判斷出這是一篇記者做的報道,故選D.37.(答案C(考情點撥

事實細節(jié)題。(應試指導

從文草第三段第二句“Theysayshe

wasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking"可知,她站不德開且不能自已走路是因為醉得太厲害,故選C38.答案A(考情點撥

事實細節(jié)題。[應試指導

從文草第四段第二句"Iffoundguilty

ofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcesso