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2023年新疆維吾爾巴音郭楞蒙古自治州考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空Teenageyearscanbeconfusingforbothteenagersandparents.Atabout15,manyteensstartthinkingabouthowtheyfeelaboutthemselvesand1outhowthismatchesormismatcheswhatothersthinkofthem.Mostteensworkthroughthis2bytheageof16or17.Oftenteenagersaretreatedlike3biggerchildren,buttheywillneverbecome4andresponsibleiftheyarenotallowedtomakesomedecisionsforthemselves.Ifparentsforbidtheirchildrenfromdoingsomething,chancesarethattheywilldoit5withoutpermissionanyway.Theroleofaparentmust,therefore,changefromthatofprotectorandkeepertothatoffriendand6.Yeteventhemostcaringparentsmisunderstandtheirchildrensometimes,andsomethinkofteenagersasinsecure,stubbornand7.Asaresult,teenagersalwayskeeptheir8fromtheirparents.Teensoften9thattheirparentsrepeatthesamethingsoverandoveragainandneverlistentothem.Parentsmustunderstandthatteensneedtobeallowedto10theirsideofanyproblemandexpresstheirpointofview.Thus,moreprivateandlevel-headedcommunicationisneededfortheparents.Everyparentshouldtrytoscheduletimetobe11withtheirchild,liketakingashorttriptogether.Thistimeallowsparentstotalkandlistenwithout12fromworkorotherfamilymembers.Itmightalsobegoodtoencourageteensto13importantissuesatdinner.Discussiontimeshowsteensthatparentsareinterestedinthemandtheirlives.Aperson’steenageyearsareakeytimeforthemtoidentifytheirown14,likedistinguishinggoodfromevil.Handlingandimprovingcommunicationwithteenagersisnoteasy,butsuccesswillbe15forparentsandteensalike.1、A.pointing B.figuring C.turning D.standing2、A.Stage B.Difficulty C.Routine D.procedure3、A.obviously B.lightly C.extremely D.slightly4、A.tall B.healthy C.strong D.independent5、A.Bravely B.individually C.secretly D.willingly6、A.guide B.relative C.volunteer D.judge7、A.mature B.polite C.disrespectful D.dangerous8、A.relation B.distance C.balance D.a(chǎn)ttitude9、A.a(chǎn)ppreciate B.complain C.condemn D.a(chǎn)pprove10、A.hide B.solve C.tolerate D.present11、A.a(chǎn)ngry B.pleased C.a(chǎn)lone D.strict12、A.suffer B.delay C.interruption D.escape13、A.discuss B.manage C.quarrel D.improve14、A.opinions B.interests C.determinations D.values15、A.rewarding B.challenging C.difficult D.impossibleSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Wanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申請(qǐng))inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujoininourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-3andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡歷)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.1、Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100. B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre. D.WealdenDistrictCouncil2、WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho__________________.A.isagedbetween24and40 B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneralduties D.canworkforaboutamonth3、Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A.Producer,LondonKiss. B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistant D.SoftwareTrainer4、WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel. B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge. D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.Text2Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-nillion-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover200dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliot.Her13-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheboyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenhewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.1、What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe________.A.cheaperB.smallerC.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.B.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.C.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.D.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.Text3Thehighestbeefpricesinalmostthreedecadeshavearrivedjustbeforethestartofthehotseason,causingagreatshocktobothconsumersandrestaurantowners—andreliefisn'tlikelyanytimesoon.AdecreasingnumberofcattleandgrowingexportdemandfromcountriessuchasChinaandJapanhavecausedtheaveragepriceoffreshbeeftoclimbto$5.28apoundinFebruary,upalmostaquarterfromJanuaryandthehighestpricesince1987.Everythingthat'sproducedisbeingconsumed,saidKevinGood,ananalystatCattleFax,aColorado-basedinformationgroup.PriceswilllikelystayhighforacoupleofyearsascattleproducersstarttorebuildtheircattleamongbigquestionsaboutwhethertheSouthwestandpartsoftheMidwestwillseeenoughraintowaterthegrass."Iquitbuyingsteaksawhileagowhenthepricewentup,"said59-year-oldLenMarkham,whoworksatTexasTech.Shesaysshelimitsredmeatpurchasestohamburger,choosingchicken,porkandfishinstead.Restaurantowners,too,mustdealwiththehighprices.MarkHutchens,ownerofthe50YardLineSteakhouseinLubbock,raisedhismenupricesforbeefitemsbyabout5percentinNovember.Sincethen,theownerofthesmalleatinghousehastriedtomakecutselsewheretoavoidpassingitontocustomers."Itreallyputsmorepressureonthesmallguys,"hesaidofnon-chainrestaurants."Ijustthinkyouhavetostaycompetitiveandkeepyourcostslow."“White-tableclothrestaurantshaveadjustedthesizeoftheirsteaks,makingthemthinner”,saysJimRobb,directoroftheColorado-basedLivestockMarketingInformationCenter.“Andfast-foodrestaurantsarecuttingcostsbyreducingthenumberofmenuitemsandareofferingothermeatoptions,includingturkeyburgers,Robbsaid.Chainrestaurantsalsotrytobuybeefasmuchastheycan,whichessentiallygivesthemadiscount”,IowaStateUniversityassistanteconomicsprofessorLeeSchulzsaid.Thehighpricesarewelcomenewsforatleastonegroup:ranchers(大農(nóng)場經(jīng)營者),especiallythoseinTexaswhoforyearshavestruggledamiddrought(干旱)andhighfeedprices.Butevenasranchersbreatheasighofrelief,someworrylastinghighpriceswillcauseconsumerstopermanentlychangetheirbuyinghabits—switchingtochickenorpork.PeteBonds,a62-year-oldTexasrancherandpresidentoftheTexasandSouthwesternCattleRaisersAssociation,saidthat'sabigconcern.“Butsuchfearsmaybeunfounded,Robbsaid.“Threeyearsago,economiststhoughtconsumerswouldstartfindingsubstitutionsforbeefasthedroughtspread.We'resurprisedwehaven'tseenmoreofthat,"hesaid.SouthDakotarancherChuckO'Connorthinksthatconsumerswon’tabandonbeefforgood."I'msuresomearemaybegoingtocutbacksome,buttosaythatpeoplearen'tgoingtobuyitanymore,Idon'tthinkthat'sgoingtohappen,"hesaid,adding,"Ihopenot."1、Thepriceofbeefhasincreasedbecause________.A.thereisagrowingdemandoffreshbeefamongAmericansB.cattleproducershavesucceededinraisinganewtypeofcattleC.thereisalackofrainandtheexportofbeefisincreasingD.ranchershavefoundwaystodealwithhighfeedprices2、WhichmethodisNOTusedbyrestaurantownerstodealwiththehighbeefprices?A.Theyhavemadethesteakssmallerthanbefore.B.Theyhaveincreasedthepricesofbeef-relateddishes.C.Theyhavemadehamburgerswithmanyotherkindsofmeat.D.Theyhavesoughtdiscountbypurchasinglargeamountsofbeef.3、JimRobbgivesanexampleinthesixthparagraphinorderto________.A.tellpeoplethatitisatoughjobtolookforsubstitutionsforbeefB.showhisfearthatchickenorporkmaybeanalternativetobeefC.explainthatcustomerswon’tchangetheirbuyinghabitscompletelyD.indicatethatranchersmaybeleastaffectedbythehighbeefpricesText4GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2~3peopleandotherscanholdupto6~8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1、Whatisthelibrary’supperfloormainlyforstudentstodo?A.Readinaquietplace. B.Havegroupdiscussions.C.Takecomfortableseats. D.Gettheircomputersfixed.2、Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people. B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity. D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.3、Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A.canaffordtherentalfee B.a(chǎn)ttendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooks D.hasearnedtherequiredcreditsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Haveyoueverwishedyourvocationcouldmeetallyour1.(expect)?Well,thisispossiblewhenyouchoose2.(go)onacruise(游輪)Recently,cruiseshavebecome3.(popular)placesthantraditionalformsoftraveling4.isnotnecessarytomakereservationsatdifferenthotels,findplacestodine,orarrangedifferenttransportsinadvanceEverythingyoucanimagineisavailablewheneveryouwantitonsuch5.cruiseshipCruiseshipsarelikeminiature(小型的)citiesonwaterTheyare6.(full)loadedwithrestaurantsservingallkindsofdishesThestaterooms(特等客艙)canbecomparedtorooms7.(find)infive-starhotelsThebigdifferenceis8.yougettohaveamovingoceanviewWhat’smore,thereareactivitiesdesignedforpeopleofallagesandinterests,and9.(vary)sportsfacilitieslikegymsandrockclimbingwallsaswellasclubsandshopsarealsoaccessibleQualityentertainmentslikeBroadwayshowsandlivemusic10.(provide),tooAfewmonthsago,IleftmyhometownforCanadatostudyIfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto1.newplacewithnewpeopleWhatworriedmyatfirstwasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish2.(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand3.(they)customsEverythingwasdifferent4.myowncountryIhadtodealwitheverythingaloneItwasasadmoment5.IhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairportSuddenly,Ifeltunwillingtoleave6.hometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful7.(memory)ofthefamiliarplaceHowever,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa8.(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallengeBynowI9.(get)usedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto10.(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhomeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CultureShockCultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.1、Thenextstageis“thehostility(敵意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.2、Moreover,peopledon’ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.3、Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.4、Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.5、Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocolleg
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