2021年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

2021年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Dave:Oh,Tony.That'srightHogoes

tobaiie4芭雷舞）classes.

Alex:Yeah,that,sweird!Aboy!

Doingballet!

AloxLookatthatguyover（hero.

Dave:Whataoouthim"

^Alox:That,$TonySmith_

Hey.Tony.Doyouwan!（oplayfootball

wrthus?

AlexOraroyouworriedabou：yourpretty

littledancingfeet9

Dave:Alox,shutup*1Donftlisicntohim.Tony,

hersslup<d!

Ilikeballet,myproblemifyou'

don'tlikeit!

Tony:Youknow.Alox.IlikeplayingfoolbaUAlox:Well.Imoan,ifsdifferent,isrrtu?

And,no.I*mnotworrredaboutmyfeelForaboy...

Alox:Oh,yeah4?BuidoingbaUetTony:Sowhat?_____________

1.

Alex：Lookatthatguyoverthere.

Dave：Whatabouthim?

Alex：That'sTonySmith.

Dave：Oh,Tony.That'sright.Hegoestoballet（芭蕾舞）classes.

Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!AboyiDoingballet!

Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithus?

Alex：Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet?

Dave：Alex,shutup!Don'tlistentohim,Tony,hersstupid!

Tony：Youknow,Alex,Ilikeplayingfootball.And,no,Fmnotworriedaboutmyfeet.

Alex：Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet...

Tony：Ilikeballet.Ifsnotmyproblemifyoudon'tlikeit!

Alex：Well,Imean,it*sdifferent,isn'tit?Foraboy...

Tony：Sowhat?

(1)Theunderlinedword"weird”inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.awful

B.strange

C.fantastic

□.interesting

(2)InAlex'sopinion,.

A.Daveisdifferent

B.balletisonlyforgirls

C.footballisonlyforboys

D.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet

(3)Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout.

A.dances

B.sports

C.hobbies

D.classes

2.(8分)The6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana..Shewassupposedtogotoschoolclose

toherhomc.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccept

her,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthe

testeasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.

Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawa

crowdofangi*ypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool.

"Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.

Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotect

her.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwelLHecreatedapainting

ofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.

Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythe

govemment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedatMr.Rockwell's

painting.lthungoutsidetheOvalOffice.

"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Rubysaid.°That'sthelessonIlearnedin

firstgrade."

(1)HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?

A.Bymeetingthepresident.

B.Bypassingadifficultexam.

C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.

D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.

(2)Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?

A.Noseatsforblack!

B.Congratulations!

C.Letherin!

D.Welcome!

(3)WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?

A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.

B.Topresenthispaintingskills.

C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.

D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.

(4)WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?

A.Fightforyourrights.

B.Intelligence(智商)isvaluable.

C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally(平等地).

D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.

3.(8分)Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhenthey

change.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthat

otherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink(墨水),

whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeink

andthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicals

cometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhen

youputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthe

differentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,

saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauce

you'vemadesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthe

chemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetabout

yoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeit

better,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedbackagain.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph2referto?

A.Chemistry.

B.Chemical.

C.Thesmallestthings.

D.Thebiggerthings.

(2)Whatisachemicalprocess?

A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.

B.Paperismadeoutofwood.

C.Everythingismadeofsomething.

D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.

(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomaketomatosauce.

B.Whattousetoformnewthings.

C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.

D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.

(4)Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatchemistryislike.

B.Chemistrychangeseverything.

C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom.

D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.

4.(85^)Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轟)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostrying

totelltheirstory.(1)

Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!

1.Checkthesource(來(lái)源)

(2)Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsound

likerealnewspapers,butdon*thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.

2.Watchoutforfakephotos

Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelated

site.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogle

ReverseImagesearch.

3.(3)

Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditon

manyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).

4.Lookforothersigns

Thereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全大寫(xiě))andlotsofadsthat

comeoutwhenyouclickonalink.(4)Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomake

youangry.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethe

controloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.lfyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportant

adviceis：don'tshareit!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Checkthestoryisinotherplaces.

B.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.

C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster.

D.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.

E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.

二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.(10分)Spacesuitsdon11justmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese(1)suits,astronautswouldn't

beabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto(2)ontheMoonorworkoutside

theInternationalSpaceStation.

Spaceisa(3)placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashigh

levelsofradiation(輻射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus(4).Thirdly,someparts

ofspacearereallycold(5)otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey

(6)outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundin

spaceforseveralhours.

Spacesuitskeepastronauts(7)sealed(密封的)inside.Abackpacksends02intoletastronauts

breathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO2(8)astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalso

protectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.(9)thespacesuitisanothersuitthat

lookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)wilhlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto

(10)astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!

(1)A.privateB.specialC.plastic0.expensive

(2)A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf

(3)A.funnyB.naturalC.beautiful0.dangerous

(4)A.sickB.boredC.strong0.relaxed

(5)A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while

(6)A.rushedB.jumpedC.stepped0.escaped

(7)A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly

(8)A.whoB.thisC.that0.whether

(9)A.AboveB.UnderC.Behind0.Between

(10)A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout

閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。

6.(10分)Iknewthatmyfather'saunt,BetseyTrotwood,livedsomewherenearDover,soIdecidedtolookfor

her.

Ihadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover,Iaskedafewpeopleandthey

toldmewhere(1)(go).

WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted：Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!"

“Please,madam,nIsaidbravely,“please,AuntBetsey...0

uWhat!"shecried,(2)(look)atmeingreatsurprise.

“Please,AuntBetsey,I*myournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasbornandsawmy

dearmother.Mylife(3)(be)verymiserablesinceshedied.Mystepfathersentmetoworkin

LondonandIhateditandranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhadtowalk..."Ifeltweakand

suddenlyfelltotheground.

Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI(4)(eat),myauntasked

mealotofquestions.!wastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm,(5)(comfort)

bed.

Severaldays(6)(late)mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived.'*Davidisaverybadboy,

violentandlazy,maybethe(7)(bad)boyintheworld,“hesaid(8)(angry).

"WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust(9)(punish)!”

AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand(10)(reply),"Idon'tbelieveawordyousay.I

knowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.I'lllookafterDavidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!"

三、翻譯句子(共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6.0分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英

語(yǔ)。

7.(1.5分)浪費(fèi)這么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)

8.(1.5分)袁隆平被譽(yù)為”雜交水稻(hybridrice)之父"。(name)

9.(1.5分)昨天經(jīng)過(guò)討論，我們才知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(not...until...)

10.(1.5分)中國(guó)的祝融號(hào)火星探測(cè)器(Zhurongrover)已經(jīng)成功登陸火星(Mars)。(landon)

四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；滿分9分。其中第1小題1分，其余每小題9分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短

文后的要求答題。

11.(9分)Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday,adoctor

wascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neither

medicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thatllmakehimhappy."

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower,itdidn'tmake

himhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."Oh,I'm

afraidFmnothappy,either,"hesaid,"Ihavealotofwealth,butIfeelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetries

tostealmymoneyeveryday."

Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearchedbut

couldn'tfindanyone.ltseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodays

passed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinging

happilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,"Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhaveno

power.moneyorfame."Thepoormansmiled,"IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.So

Fmhappy.n

''Great!YouaretheverymanI'mlookingfor,“thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneedtogiveyour

shirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?”

"Shirt?I'venoshirtatall.*'

（1）Whatwaswrongwiththeking?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）

（2）FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.（在第二段空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整）

（3）Accordingtothepassage,boththeprimeministerandthebankerfeltunhappybecausetheyalwaysworried

aboutwhattheyhadgot.（在句子空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，語(yǔ)法

正確）

（4）Whywasithardforthegeneraltofindahappyman?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）

（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)）

五、寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）

12.（15分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)帖，討論”發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的小歡喜”。

假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的生活體會(huì)，用英語(yǔ)跟帖。

注意：

1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；

2.80詞左右。

TeensAroundtheWorld

Subject：Discoverthelittlehappinessindailylife

Hey,guysJThesedaysmanyteenagerssaytheynearlyforgethowtosmile.Infact,little

happinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.Trytothinkaboutonethingthatmakesyoufeel

happy.Whathappenedandwhatdidyoudoatthatmoment?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.

Emily,England

LiHua,China

一、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Dave:Oh.Tony.ThafsrightHegoes

tobaHetj芭雷舞）classes.

Alex:Yeah,that,swoird!Aboy,

Doingballet*

AloxLookatthatguyovertboro.

Dave:Whatabouthim9

Alox;That*sTonySmith

[Dave:Hey.Tony.DoyouwanttoplaylootbaH

Iwithus?

IAloxOraroyouworriedaboutyourpretty

Ililtledancmgleet。

|0?veAlex,shutup*Don*thslontohim.Tony.

hctsstupid!

TonyIlikeballet.Ifsno!myproblemifyoi?

don'tlikeit!

Tony:Youknow.Alex.IlikoplayingfootbaHAlex：Well.Imean,ifsdiKerent,i$n*tit?

And.no.I*mnoiworriedaboutmyfeelForaboy...

Alox:Oh,yeah*?Bu1doingballet.Tony:Sov/hai?

1.

Alex：Lookatthatguyoverthere.

Dave：Whatabouthim?

Alex：That'sTonySmith.

Dave：Oh,Tony.That'sright.Hegoestoballet（芭蕾舞）classes.

Alex：Yeah,that'sweirdiAboy!Doingballet!

Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithus?

Alex：Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet?

Dave：Alex,shutup!Don'tlistentohim,Tony,he*sstupid!

Tony：Youknow,Alex,Ilikeplayingfootball.And,no,Fmnotworriedaboutmyfeet.

Alex：Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet...

Tony：Ilikeballet.It'snotmyproblemifyoudon'tlikeit!

Alex：Well,Imean,itrsdifferent,isn'tit?Foraboy...

Tony：Sowhat?

（1）Theunderlinedword"weird“inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.awful

B.strange

C.fantastic

□.interesting

(2)InAlex'sopinion,,

A.Daveisdifferent

B.balletisonlyforgirls

C.footballisonlyforboys

D.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet

(3)ThethreeboysaremainlytalkingaboutC.

A.dances

B.sports

C.hobbies

D.classes

【分析】文章講了三個(gè)男孩主要在談?wù)搻?ài)好。

【解答】(1)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!可知，亞歷克斯：是啊，

真奇怪！一個(gè)男孩！跳芭蕾！所以圖2中帶下劃線的單詞"weird”的意思與sirange奇怪相似。故選B.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!可知，亞歷克斯：是啊，真奇怪！

一個(gè)男孩！跳芭蕾！所以在亞歷克斯看來(lái)芭蕾舞只適合女孩。故選D.

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplay

footballwithus?Alex：Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet?Dave：Alex,shutup!Don't

listentohim,Tony,he'sstupid!Tony：Youknow,Alex,Ilikeplayingfootball.And,no,Pmnotworriedabout

myfeet.Alex：Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet…可知亞歷克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一個(gè)男孩!跳芭蕾！戴夫：

嘿，托尼。你想和我們一起踢足球嗎？亞歷克斯：還是你擔(dān)心你那可愛(ài)的舞步。戴夫：亞歷克斯，閉嘴！

別聽(tīng)他的，托尼，他很蠹！托尼：你知道，亞歷克斯，我喜歡踢足球。而且，不，我不擔(dān)心我的腳。亞

歷克斯：哦，是嗎？但是跳芭蕾……。所以這三個(gè)男孩主要在談?wù)搻?ài)好。故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀題，先瀏覽文章把握大意，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中提供的關(guān)鍵詞去文中尋找答案。

2.(8分)The6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana..Shewassupposedtogotoschoolclose

toherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccept

her,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthe

testeasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.

Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawa

crowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool.

"Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.

Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotect

her.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwelLHecreatedapainting

ofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.

Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythe

govemment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedatMr.Rockwell's

painting.lthungoutsidetheOvalOffice.

uWeshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,“Rubysaid.nThat'sthelessonIlearnedin

firstgrade.n

(1)HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?

A.Bymeetingthepresident.

B.Bypassingadifficultexam.

C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.

D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.

(2)Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?A

A.Noseatsforblack!

B.Congratulations!

C.Letherin!

D.Welcome!

(3)WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?D

A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.

B.lbpresenthispaintingskills.

C.lbpraisethefourpoliceofficers.

D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.

(4)WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?C

A.Fightforyourrights.

B.Intelligence(智商)isvaluable.

C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.

D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.

【分析】文章講了美國(guó)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題---------種族歧視問(wèn)題。

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,sotheymadeRuby

takeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.可知，魯比是黑人。學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不想接受她，所以他們讓魯比參加

了一次艱苦的考試，希望她能不及格。所以魯比通過(guò)一次困難的考試才能有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)。故選B.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonher

firstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchild

toattendtheschool.可知，魯比對(duì)自己的新學(xué)校很興奮。但當(dāng)她和媽媽第一天到學(xué)校時(shí)，她看到一群憤怒

的人在門口喊著非常殘忍的話。他們不想讓一個(gè)黑人孩子上學(xué)。所以可推測(cè)人群在學(xué)校門口可能在喊黑

人沒(méi)有座位！故選A.

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenational

governmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNorman

Rockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamous

painting.可知，每天，魯比都和四名為國(guó)家政府工作的警察一起上學(xué)，他們保護(hù)她?？吹竭@個(gè)小女孩和她

的大保鏢，藝術(shù)家諾曼?羅克韋爾感動(dòng)了她。他創(chuàng)作了一幅魯比的畫(huà)。他稱之為“我們共同生活的問(wèn)題”,

這幅畫(huà)成了一幅非常有名的畫(huà)。所以羅克韋爾先生要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作這幅畫(huà)是為了顯示美國(guó)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。故選

D.

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Rubysaid."That'sthe

lessonIlearnedinfirstgrade.”可知魯比說(shuō)："我們決不能以膚色來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人?！边@是我一年級(jí)學(xué)到的一

課。”所以魯比在一年級(jí)上的課是平等地對(duì)待不同膚色的人。故選C

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀題，先瀏覽文章把握大意，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中提供的關(guān)鍵詞去文中尋找答案。

3.(8分)Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhenthey

change.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthat

otherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink(墨水)，

whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeink

andthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicals

cometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhen

youputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthe

differentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,

saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauce

you'vemadesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthe

chemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetabout

yoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeit

better,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedbackagain.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?C

A.Chemistry.

B.ChemicaL

C.Thesmallestthings.

D.Thebiggerthings.

(2)Whatisachemicalprocess?

A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.

B.Paperismadeoutofwood.

C.Everythingismadeofsomething.

0.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.

(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?D

A.Howtomaketomatosauce.

B.Whattousetoformnewthings.

C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.

0.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.

(4)Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?D

A.Whatchemistryislike.

B.Chemistrychangeseverything.

C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom.

D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.

【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生化學(xué)變化的過(guò)程叫做化學(xué)o

【解答】(1)C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,

andwhathappenswhentheychange.可知化學(xué)是關(guān)于其他更大的東西所組成的最小的東西，以及當(dāng)它們改

變時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處they指的是”最小的事物“，故選D.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.可知紙張本

身是由木材所用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)制成的。故選B.

(3)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferent

chemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonew

chemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.可知烹調(diào)會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)變化。你的不同配料是由不

同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成的，當(dāng)你把它們放在一起加熱烹調(diào)時(shí)，化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)變成新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，不同的配料會(huì)

產(chǎn)生新的東西。因此可知第三段主要介紹了烹飪食物中的化學(xué)變化。故選D.

(4)D.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsare

madeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexample

ofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.化學(xué)是關(guān)于其他更大的東西組成的最

小的東西，以及當(dāng)它們改變時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?；瘜W(xué)這個(gè)詞來(lái)自化學(xué)，它是其他更大的東西組成的一種非常

小的東西的一個(gè)例子。以及Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeother

chemicals,andthereforeotherthings.化學(xué)過(guò)程是指化學(xué)物質(zhì)結(jié)合在一起形成其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)，從而形成其他

東西的過(guò)程?？芍疚闹饕榻B了發(fā)生化學(xué)變化的過(guò)程叫做化學(xué)。所以標(biāo)題為“Achemicalprocessiscalled

chemistry.”最為適合。故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全

文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)

信息。

4.(8分)Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轟)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostrying

totelltheirstory.(1)

Readthesetips,anddon*tgetfooledbyfakenews!

1.Checkthesource(來(lái)源)

(2)E