新疆伊犁州2024屆九年級英語第一學期期末學業(yè)水平測試試題含解析

新疆伊犁州2024屆九年級英語第一學期期末學業(yè)水平測試試題注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A．invitationB．inventionC．conditionD．situation2、Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.SoIoftengotraveling________abook.A．withB．aboutC．for3、—Dad,whatareyoulookingat?—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.A．has B．was C．does D．is4、I’mafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer._______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A．Don’tloseheartB．Don’tmentionitC．YoumustbejokingD．That’sOK5、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A．isknownas B．regardsas C．isfamousfor D．considersas6、--It'srainingnowandI'llgiveyouaridetoschool.

Whatagreat

!A．manage B．orderC．news D．offer7、Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanaged________overahundredlives.A．saved B．tosave C．saving D．saves8、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A．a B．the C．an D．/9、_______thesedumplings,Tim．I’msureyouwilllikethem.A．TryingB．TryC．TotryD．Tried10、Ididn'trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.A．until B．because C．sinceⅡ.完形填空11、Ioftenwenttoaparknearmyhome.Ialwayssawalittleboysell1there.Hetriedtoaskeveryonetobuyhisflowers.Whenhesaw2，healwayssaid，“Sir，buyaflower，please！”3Ineverboughtanyflowersfromhim.Oneday，Iwentto4．Theboywasthereagain.Ididn't5himandwalkedpasthimintothepark.WhenIcameoutofthepark，theboywasstillthere.Buthedidn'taskanyonetobuyhisflowers.Iwantedtoknow6．Iwalkedtotheboy.Helookedatmebutdidn'tsay7．“Boy，whydon'tyouaskpeopletobuyyourflowerstoday？”He8，“Becausemysisterisdead(死的)．Idon'tneedmuch9now.Youcantakeaflowerforfree.”Iboughtallhisflowers.ButIfeltsosorry，becauseIdidn'tgivehimany10whenheneededme.1．A．books B．food C．drinks D．flowers2．A．me B．him C．her D．us3．A．And B．So C．But D．Or4．A．work B．thepark C．school D．thezoo5．A．see B．lookat C．find D．ask6．A．what B．how C．when D．why7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything8．A．asked B．told C．answered D．agreed9．A．time B．money C．food D．water10．A．money B．flowers C．love D．helpⅢ.語法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1．areknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2．(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3．theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4．(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5．(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6．(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7．theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8．(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9．helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10．(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HomeArchiveGamesAboutUsContactUsDisclaimerBedtimeStoriesforKidsbyUncleAmon$9.99(Paperback)★★★★★661readerreviewsAreyoulookingforachildren’sbookthatisfullofbedtimestories,andisgreatforearlyreaders?Thischildren’sstorybookhasitall!Eachstoryiseasytoreadandexcitingwithcuteandbrightpicturesforyoungerreaders!Thisbookisespeciallygreatfortraveling,waitingrooms,andreadingaloudathome.AbouttheWriterUncleAmonisabest-sellingchildren’sbookwriterwithover100publishedbooks.Hewantstobringgreatchangesintheworldthroughchildren’sbooks.MostRecentReviews★★★★☆Cutestories(ByKeishaonNovember13,2016)Ireadthemtomy4-year-oldniece,andshelikesthecutecharacters.TheonlythingthatIwouldaddwouldbemorepictures.Thepicturesinthebookarelovelysoit’dbenicetoseemore.★★★★☆Completelydisappointed!(ByCandionAugust5,2016)Thereweregrammaticalmistakesinthisbook.Thereweren’tenoughpicturesforchildrentolookat.Therewerepagesinthebookforchildrentocolorandtocreatetheirownstory.Itseemsthatthesepageswereaddedtomakethebooklonger.★★★★☆ThisismyfavoritesofarfromUncleAmon(ByHelenonMay2,2016)Iamthegrandmaofthreekidsaged2,5and6.BedtimeStoriesisthethirdbookwehavereadfromUncleAmonandbyfarmyfavorite.Itencourageschildrentobuildontheirdreamsandteachesthemtotalkopenlyaboutthem.1．Thisbookiswritten_________byUncleAmon.A．forschoolteachers B．foryoungchildrenC．forgrandparents D．forteenagers2．UncleAmonwriteschildren’sbooksforthepurposeof_________.A．makingmoremoney B．becomingfamousC．changingtheworld D．educatingparents3．Keishathinksifthebook_________,itwouldbebetter.A．couldhavemorecharacters B．couldbringgreatchangesC．couldtalkmoreabouttravelling D．couldhavemorepictures4．AccordingtoCandi,_________.A．storiesinthisbookaretooshortB．thepagesforcoloringpicturesarenotnecessaryC．bookslikethisarenotenoughD．children’sownstoriesarefullofgrammaticalmistakes5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Helenoftenreadsbookswithhergrandchildren.B．HelencannotstandUncleAmon’sbooksanymore.C．UncleAmonhaswrittenthreechildrenbookssofar.D．BedtimeStoriesisUncleAmon’smostpopularbook.B14、WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards（信用卡）orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(貨攤）inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward（落后）",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall（安裝）expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode（二維碼）andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.B．MostWesternpeoplefeellikethemobilepayment.C．Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.D．BothWeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.2．HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?A．Interested. B．amazed. C．Delighted. D．Worried.3．WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward."?A．InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.B．PeopleinSingaporedon'tknowhowtopaywithphones.C．ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.D．TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity"mean?A．普及 B．便捷 C．入口 D．喜好5．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.B．TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.C．Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.D．Topersuade（說服）morepeopletousemobilepayment.C15、Weallwanttoliveingoodneighborhoods,butnoteveryonelivesinagoodneighborhood.Howcanyoubuildabettercommunityforyourselfandyourfamily?Therearemanythingsyoucando.Paintyourintersection(十字路口).Astreetintersectionisnotsomethingyouthinkofasinteresting.However,InPortland,peopleinsomeneighborhoodshavemadethemreallyworthstoppingfor.Somepaint,creativepeopleandabrightdesignareallittakestobringneighborstogetherandproducesomethingthewholecommunitycanbeproudof.Makeapoetrybox.Theideaissimple,really-createaboxwithaglassorclearplasticfront.Putthisboxonapost.Writeyourownpoemorprintoutyourfavoriteclassicanddisplayitintheboxforallyourneighborstosee.Youcanalsosetupadropboxandencourageneighborstowritetheirownpoemsanddroptheminthebox.Displaythepoemsfromyourneighborsasthepoemscomein.Setupatoollibrary.Howoftendoyouneedaleafblower?Orachainsaw?Andhowoftendoyouusethatelectriccakemixer?To01librarieshavespacewhereneighborscandroptheirhardlyusedtoolstoshare.Checkwithalocalbusiness,communitycenterorchurchgroupaboutspacethatcanhouseatoollibrary.Turnyourfrontyardintoyourbackyard.Howoftendoyoumeetyourneighborsinyourbackyard?Probablynever.Movingyourtypical（典型的）backyardactivitiestothefrontimmediatelymakesyoumorevisible(可見的).Youcancreatefront-yardgardens,buildcommunitybenchesandevenjustbarbecueinyourfrontyard.Theyareallgreatwaystoconnectwithyourcommunity.Witheffort,you'llmakeyourneighborhoodamuchbetterplace.1．Howmanywaysarementionedtobuildabettercommunity?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Writingpoemsisagoodwaytoconnectwithyourneighbours.B．Eachfamilymayhavehardlyusedtoolsforotherstoshare.C．InPortland,theintersectionsinsomeneighborhoodsareveryattractive.D．Moveyourbackyardactivitiestothefrontyardandyou'llhavechancestomeetyourneighbors.3．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthewholepassage?A． B． C． D．D16、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先進的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(發(fā)動機)andtwosensors(傳感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theycannotrepairthemselves.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theyhavenocomputersinside.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．keepworkingafterbeingdamagedC．rememberalotofinformationD．tellpeoplewhereitis3．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.A．sensorsB．robotsC．armsandlegsD．scientists4．Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.5．Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____________.A．anewspaperB．anadvertisementC．atourguideD．anapplicationE17、“Make－A－Wish”isoneoftheworld'smostwell－knowncharities(慈善機構)．Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses(疾病)．Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix，Arizona.Christopherwasa7－year－oldboyandhewasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox，twopoliceofficers，madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert，agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors，singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors，singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer，agame，abikeormanyotherthings.Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25，000volunteershelp，workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1．“Make－A－Wish”isacharitytohelp______.A．sickchildren B．seriousofficersC．famousactors D．popularsingers2．WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A．Theygavehimacomputer.B．Theygavehimatourofthecity.C．Theytookhimtoaconcert.D．Theytookhimtothehospital.3．WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A．Iwishtogo. B．Iwishtomeet.C．Iwishtobe. D．Iwishtohave.4．Thepurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph(段落)isto______.A．explainwhat“Make－A－Wish”isB．encourage(鼓勵)morepeopletojointhecharityC．tellushowChristopher'swishcametrueD．showdifferentkindsofchildren'swishes5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B．ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C．Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make－A－Wish”．D．“Make－A－Wish”hasahistoryofover30years.F18、SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdietdrinktolastawholeevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwassetupinahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthepigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscoveredawholeroast(烤)pigwasherserving.Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshedependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.ReporterstravelingwithherhavenoticedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsointerestedinaforeignleader’spolitical(政治的)chatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherfork,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.1．TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis________.A．toshowherpolitenessB．nottoeatmuchC．toshow