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考研《英語一》江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2023年考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ahospitalisneededbyeverylivingpersonatthetimeofbirth,death,physicalinjuries,orsickness.Itisalwaysa1placewherefamilymemberscangatheraroundthepersonwhoneedsthe2ofwelltrainedmedicaldoctorsandnurses.AsNicoleHagenandRickyBeebewerebornintotheHagenfamilyin1998,theparentswerebothinthedelivery(分娩)room.Thisisa3asthetraditionhasbeenforthefathertobeinthenextroom.4hospitalshaveabirthingroomwherethereisanextrasofaandachairforthefathertoeithersitoreventosleeponnexttohiswife.Many5aretakenofthenewbabywithinafewminutesofhisorher6.Evenavideocanbemadewiththeproudfathertakingpicturesofthedoctor,nurses,mother,andbaby.Anursemaytakea7pictureofthefather,mother,andbaby.Youngchildrenwillnotseethebaby8thedoctorandnursesallowthemintotheroommanyhourslater.AtthedeathofGrandmaHagen,theadultchildren9atherbedside.Asshewasdying,herchildrentalkedtoher,readtheBible,andevensangsomeofher10songs.Thenurseswouldcheckonherveryoftenandthedoctorcameashistime11.Shewasgivenpainpills12herlastfewhourswouldbeas13aspossible.Whenshediedthefamilycriedtogetherinsorrowforthelossoftheirmother.GrandpaHagenhaddiedfourteenyears14.GrandmaHagenwas82whenshedied.Doctorsoperateonbrokenbones15byaccidentsinfactoriesorcaraccidents.Childrensometimesfalldownstairswhereanarmis16.Athletesgethurtin17offootball,basketball,baseball,track,andsoccer.Mostinjuriesarerepairedverysuccessfully18thegreatskillofthedoctor.Illnessfromdisease,alcohol,orsmokingoftenrequiresapersontostayalongperiodinthehospital.Peopleliketorecover19.However,ifmedicalcareisneeded,ahospitalmaybethe20homeforsomepatients.1、A.beautiful B.big C.quiet D.nice2、A.operation B.help C.check D.medicine3、A.development B.fact C.question D.try4、A.Modern B.New C.Many D.Large5、A.things B.gifts C.people D.pictures6、A.chance B.falling C.birth D.sight7、A.valuable B.necessary C.family D.hospital8、A.until B.a(chǎn)s C.if D.when9、A.gathered B.looked C.pointed D.smiled10、A.old B.favorite C.own D.new11、A.wentby B.a(chǎn)rrived C.remained D.a(chǎn)llowed12、A.sothat B.eventhough C.a(chǎn)sif D.that13、A.happy B.pleased C.comfortable D.lucky14、A.a(chǎn)go B.faster C.later D.earlier15、A.made B.caused C.controlled D.brought16、A.broken B.raised C.pained D.stretched17、A.cases B.conditions C.games D.playground18、A.intheformof B.thanksto C.outof D.from19、A.a(chǎn)tonce B.a(chǎn)thome C.easily D.a(chǎn)swell20、A.usual B.common C.second D.freeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1OSCARTHEATREBOOKING-inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am-8pm.-bypostStatingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,enclosingacheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoOscarTheatreBoxOffice,POBox220,Mainstreet.AllchequesshouldbemadepayabletoOscarTheatre.-bytelephoneRing08448472484toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardaccepted).-on-lineCompletetheon-linebookingformat.DISCOUNTSSaver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursdayinclusive,andforallmatinees(下午場).Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilonehourbeforetheshow(subjecttoavailability).Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(有資格的)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.Schools:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$9ticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.1、Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B.Bygoingtoyoulocalbankinperson.C.ByenclosingyourMasterCardinanenvelope.D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.2、Whatbenefitcanbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A.Agroupoftenadultsgoingtoaperformancecanclaimadiscount.B.Aschoolpartyof15personsthatbookinadvancepay$135intotalforaperformance.C.Someoneaccompanyingawheelchairusertoaperformancereceivesadiscount.D.An18-year-oldteenageriseligibleforSaverdiscounts.3、Accordingtothetext,whocangetStandbytickets?A.Full-timestudentsbuyingtickets45minutesbeforeaperformancebegins.B.65-year-oldsbuyingticketsanhourandahalfbeforeaperformancebegins.C.Theatre-goerswhoareunexpectedlyunabletobepresentataperformance.D.Anyonewhobuysticketsanhourbeforeaperformancebegins.Text2Whenyouthinkbacktotheblackboardfromyourschooldays,whatcolorisit?Chancesarethatit'sgreen.Sowhat'supwiththename?Originally,blackboardswerereallyblack.Beforewall-sizedblackboardsexisted,late18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmadeofslate(石板)orpaintedwood,accordingtoConcordiaUniversity,Thosefirstboardswere,infact.black,andtheypavedthewayforthelargerones.In1800whenaScottishheadmasternamedJamesPillanswantedhisstudentstodrawmaps,thestudentscouldn'tdrawthemapstheirteacherwantedontheirtinyboards,soPillansputseveralslatestogethertocreatealargeboard.Problemsolved!Fromthere,theideaspreadquicklyasteacherscouldfinallyshowaconcepttothewholeclassatonetime.By1815,themassivewritingspaceswerecommonenoughtoearntheirownname:blackboard.Thecolorchangecameinthe1960swhencompaniessold,steelplates,coatedwithgreenenamel(漆)insteadofthetraditionaldarkslate.Thenewmaterialwaslighterandlessfragilethanthefirstblackboards,sotheywerecheapertoshipandmorelikelytosurvivethejourney.Teachersweren'tcomplainingeither.Afterall,thenew“greenboards”madethechalkpowdereasiertoerase.Plus,theenamelleftlessofaglareandthecolorwasnicertolookat.Atthatpoint,peoplestartedusingtheword“chalkboard”asamoreaccuratedescriptor,but“blackboard”stillstuckaround.1、Whatdidthelate18th-centurystudentsuseinclass?A.Blackboard. B.ChalkboardC.Greenboard D.Miniboard.2、Whydidtheheadmasteraskthestudentstoputtheirminiboardstogether?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.TomakeenoughspaceC.Todrawstudents’attention D.Toarousestudents’interest3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthe“greenboard”?A.They'relighterinweight. B.They'remoreconvenienttotransportC.They’reeasiertoerasethepowder. D.They’remoreusefulthanthetraditionalones4、What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Introductionoftheblackboard B.Originoftheblackboard.C.Coloroftheblackboard. D.Functionoftheblackboard.Text3TheWorld’sLargestLibrariesBritishLibrary(UnitedKingdom,London)TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972;previously,thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum,wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx,whoworkedon‘DasKapital’there,aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi.TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt.Pancras,London,whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbibles,theLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardodaVmci’snotebooks.LibraryofCongress(UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.)Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson,theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA’sNationalLibrary.ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates.TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks,drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins.NewYorkPublicLibraryTheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition(收購兼并)ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections;ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity.Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance.TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible.RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum,thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925.InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications,andalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps,journals,musicscoresandrecordings.ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.1、Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?A.BritishLibrary. B.LibraryofCongress.C.NewYorkPublicLibrary. D.RussianStateLibrary.2、WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?A.LindisfameGospels. B.Stradivariusviolins.C.AGutenbergBible. D.TheArchangelGospel.3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary.B.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation.D.TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic.Text4Thinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?Thinkagain!Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus(真菌),whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients(養(yǎng)分)toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgettingyourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias(矮牽牛)isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewondersofplants,nowyoudo.1、Howmanywaysdoesthenetworkoffungusservetheplants?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords―“yourolderbrother”inParagraph4referto?A.Thechemicalgivenoffbyplants. B.Theinsect’snaturalenemy.C.Thebugattackedbytheenemy. D.Theplanttobeeatenbytheinsect.3、Whathelpstheplantkeeptime?A.Thesugarsproducedbyitself. B.Itsowngenes.C.Thetimeofsunrise. D.Itsresponsetolight.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofdifferentplants.B.Tosharehisstudyonsomeawesomeplants.C.Tointroducetheunknownabilitiesofplants.D.Tomakepeopleawareofplantprotection.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。Eatingorganicfoodwillnotmakeyouhealthier,accordingtoresearchersatStanfordUniversity,althoughitcouldcutyour1.(expose)topesticides(殺蟲劑)Theylookedatmorethan200studiesofthecontentand2.(associate)healthgainsoforganic(有機的)andnon-organicfoodsOverall,there3.(be)nodifferenceinthenutritionalcontent,althoughorganicfoodwas30%lesslikely4.(contain)pesticidesTheresearcherslookedat17studiescomparingpeoplewhoateorganic5.thosewhodidnotand223studies6.comparedthelevelsofnutrients,bacteria,andpesticidesinvariousfoodsHowever,noneofthehumanstudiesranforlongerthantwoyears,7.(make)conclusionsaboutlong-term8.(outcome)impossibleAndalloftheavailableevidencewas9.(relative)weakandhighlyvariable,whichtheresearcherssaidwasunsurprisingbecauseofallthedifferentvariablesDrCrystalSmith-Spangler,theleadresearcher,said“SomebelievethatorganicfoodisalwayshealthierandmorenutritiousButas10.matteroffactthereisn’tmuchdifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods,ifyou’reanadultandmakedecisionsbasedsimplyonyourhealth”O(jiān)nFebruary14,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamed1.ValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRomeWhenthekingdecidedthatsinglemencouldbecome2.(good)soldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallow3.(marry)ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyounglovers4.secretWhenhisactions5.(discover),thekingsentencedhimto6.(die)Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentine7.(fall)inlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguardBeforehedied,hewroteheraletter,8.hesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetodayNowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeopleSomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriendsOtherswanttoholdparties9.smallgiftswill10.(exchange)TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofStValentineSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoenioyschoolSchoolisagreatplacewhereyouarealwaysoccupiedinexpandingyourknowledgeandfurtherimprovingyourself.ButSchooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.1、Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.Cheeryourselfupeachday.YoucouldwakeupeachmorningwithabadattitudeandeachCorningwillturnintoabadday.Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.2、3、Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessary'forschool.Usestickers,colorfulpensorotherstufftomakeyourschoolthingsalittlemorefuntocarryaroundwithyou.Joinanafterschoolclub.Ifsagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.4、Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.Avoiddistractions.5、Butitalsorisksgettingyouintotrouble,andforcingyoutofallbehindwhenyou'renotpayingattention.Itmaynotseemlikeit,butthebestwaytoenjoythelessonsistolistenmoreclosely,notfindwaystodistractyourself.A.Purchasethingstomakeyoufeelhappy.B.Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.C.ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.D.Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.E.Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.F.Joinaclubthatyouhavelittleinterestintomeetsomeoneyoumightnotmeetnormally.G.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip.1、ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheapalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.●Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity.DosomehomeworkaboutdifferentpartsofLondonaheadoftimeanddeterminesspecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Howtoestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit?2、.●FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbarg
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