2022年四川省樂山市舞云中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年四川省樂山市舞云中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youwererudetoyoursister,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher.A.whom

B.forwhich

C.forwhom

D.which參考答案：B2._____himselfwithroutineofficetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupied

B.OccupyingC.Beingoccupied

D.Tobeoccupied參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：忙于日常的辦公任務(wù)，他沒時(shí)間陪孩子。句中Occupy與oneself連用，后面主語為he，他忙于某事，為主動(dòng)因此用ing表示，故B正確。3.Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.

A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesight

C.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight參考答案：B略4.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略5.

Heissuchaneconomicalpersonthatherefusestobuyanothercoatuntiltheoldoneis

.

A.turnedout

B.wornout

C.runout

D.givenout參考答案：B6.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_____youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavourof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C7.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A8.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eII

Satellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A9.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernforfoodofpoorqualityandtheproblems_______iscausingforthepublic

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.they參考答案：C10.Theschoolisthedisabledchildren,whichfivehundredworkersspenttwoyearson.

A.lookedforB.exposedtoC.intendedfor D.carriedoff參考答案：C提示:句意為:“五百名工人花了兩年時(shí)間建造的這所學(xué)校是給殘疾兒童用的?！眎ntendfor“打算供……使用”;lookfor“尋找”;exposeto“處于可能受害的境遇”;carryoff“奪走”。

11.OnJuly7,1937,theJapanesepretended________aJapanesesoldierneartheMarcoPoloBridgetostartafullinvasionofChina.A．losing

B．tohavelost

C．tolose

D．lost參考答案：B句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在盧溝橋附近一名日本士兵失蹤而發(fā)動(dòng)了全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。pretend后接不定式作賓語，根據(jù)語境，要用不定式的完成時(shí)，故選B。12.Thenewskirtyouboughtforme_________verycomfortably.A.isworn

B.iswearing

C.hasworn

D.wears參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你給我買的新裙子穿起來非常舒服。youboughtforme是一個(gè)省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞Thenewskirt。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Thenewskirt是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。13.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that參考答案：D14._____Ibetherewithyou,Iwouldgowithyou.A.Should

B.Would

C.Might

D.Was參考答案：A15.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.Playing

參考答案：16._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised參考答案：C17.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced

B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced

D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空前的名詞teacher被thefirst修飾，一般只能用不定式作定語，排除A和C。第二空作主語，故要用動(dòng)名詞短語，beconvincedofsth.“對(duì)……有信心”。句意：——約翰遜據(jù)說是今年你們大學(xué)晉級(jí)教授的第一位年輕教師?！娴?。他對(duì)自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的確信是他成功的一個(gè)重要因素。故選D。二、新的題型18.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___36___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___37___.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___38___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___39___.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___40___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.參考答案：36.F37.A38.G39.E40.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。36.F根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知很多人都會(huì)在不同的情況下生氣發(fā)怒，也就是說生氣是人生中一種很平常的精神情緒。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.Youdon’thavetowaittograduatefromcollege(orevenhighschool)tostartasuccessfulcompany.Checkoutthesekidswho’vebuiltbigbusinesseswhiledoinghomework.Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik，SneakerDonBenjaminwasjust15whenhedecidedtoturnhispassionforsneakersintoabusiness，dealinginhard-to-get，limitededitionshoes.Hestartedoutbypayingfriendstostandinlinewhennewshoeswerereleasedbutnowhasconnectionswithretailers(零售商）tohelphimgetthemostsought-aftershoesinlargenumbersforSneakerDon.Hecurrentlycountsstarathletesandmusicians，includingDJKhaledandP.Diddy，amonghisclientele.MikailaUlmer,MeandtheBeesOneofthemostwell-knownkidCEOsisMeandtheBeesMikailaUlmer，whowasjustfouryearsoldwhenshebecamefascinatedbybees—andwasgiftedwithhergreatgrandmother'srecipeforflaxseedlemonade。Aftergettingherstartsellingherlemonadeatyouthentrepreneurialevents，youcannowfindherhoney-sweetenedBeeSweetlemonadeinWholeFoods.Aportionoftheproceedsfromherlemonadebusinessgoestoenvironmentalgroups.AlinaMorse，ZollipopsSeven-year-oldAlinawastiredofhavingtoturndownlollipopsatthebankandotherplacesbecausethecandywasn’tgoodforherteeth.Sheandherdadworkedonalollipopthat’ssugar-free—andcanactuallyhelpreducetheamountofacidinyourmouthafteramealtoreducethechancesoftoothdecay.Andthat’showZollipopswasborn.ThecompanyhasexpandedtocreateZolliDropshardcandiesandZaffiTaffyforachewiertreat.MaxineMarcus，TheAmbassadorCompanyUnlikemanyyoungCEOs,17-year-oldMaxineMarcusbuiltaservice,notaproduct.Hercompany,TheAmbassadorCompany，helpsbigcompaniesandbrandsunderstandtheteenviewpoint—andensuresthattheireffortstoconnectwiththemsucceed.Seethemostironicitemseverinvented.1.WhoistheyoungestCEO?A.Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik. B.MikailaUlmer.C.AlinaMorse. D.MaxineMarcus.2.HowdoesBenjaminmakemoney?A.Byworkingtogetherwithretailerstopromotehisproducts.B.Byincludingstarathletesandmusiciansamonghisclientele.C.Bysellinghard-to-getlimitededitionsneakers.D.Bypayingfriendstobuynewly-releasedsneak