北京房山區(qū)長陽中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京房山區(qū)長陽中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heheldtheyoungman_______inhisarmsafteragood_______handshake.

A.tightly….firmly

B.firm….tight

C.tight….firm

D.firmly….tightly參考答案：C2.Faye’sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,______theclubgaveateapartyforherbirthday.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：C3.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhatC.which

D.inwhich參考答案：DD解析句意為：心靈的護理是一個漸進的過程，在這個過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，which代指前面的process。4.Thehappygirlhigherandhigherwhileshesatontheswing,withhermotherpushingher.A.swung B.fliedC.climbed D.jumped參考答案：A考查動詞。A.swung搖擺；B.flied飛行；C.climbed爬；D.jumped跳躍。句意：快樂的女孩在秋千上蕩來蕩去，她的母親推著她。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，則從句也用一般過去時態(tài)，故選A。5.——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

——__________A,Soismine

B,Somineis

C,SodoesmineD,Sominedoes參考答案：C6.Walkingintheforest,hefelt______bytheworld.

A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandonment參考答案：B略7.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B8.Thelocalpeople________buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.

A.opposed

B.accused

C.disagreed

D.objected參考答案：A略9.—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.—Itoldyouitwouldbrokeeasily

itwastheweakest.A.where

B.because C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：A試題分析：考查where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句：意思是：--我的風(fēng)箏線斷了，飛走了。--我告訴你在風(fēng)箏線最細的地方它很容易折斷。where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句表示“在…地方”，其他三項that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或定語從句，inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句均不符合題意。選A?？键c：考查where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句10..ItwassocrowdedinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myfriendinacrowd.A.bringout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：D11.Immediatelyhesawme,heaskedme

withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D12.Thedeadlyaccident_____hiscarelessdriving.

A.resultedin

B.resultedof

C.resultedfrom

D.ledto參考答案：C13.Accordingtothearticle,the“stay-at-homedad”willprobablybe__________.

A.ontherise B.ahigh-payingjob C.atemporarytrend D.acontroversialissue參考答案：A14.Thanksforyourhelp,____Iwouldnothavecompletedthetaskontime.A.however

B.because

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：D15.Iwon'tgotothepartyevenafter_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvitedC.havinginvited

D.invited參考答案：B16.ThebestsellingMBAbook_________economics.A.consistsof

B.contains C.contributesto D.covers參考答案：D略17.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Whentravelingabroadoreveninyourowncountry,youmayhavenumerousopportunitiestomeetthelocalsofyourdestination.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtomeetlocalswhiletraveling.Chatwithlocalsonline.___17___.Don'tbehesitanttoaskthemforsuggestionsonwhattovisit,wheretotravel,andwhereanylocallypopularattractionsarelocated.Thiswillletyougetasenseofhowthepeopleintheareareallylive.Talktopeopleonyourway.Ontheplane,train,orbusridetoyourdestination,trystartingaconversationwithsomeone.Chancesareyoumayfindapersonnativetotheareaorwhoknowssomeonethatlivesthere.Askquestions.Uponarrivingatyourdestination,askthestaffatyourhotel.___18___.___19___.Kindnessgoesalongway,especiallyfromtouristsvisitingaforeigndestination.Makesuretoresearchthecustoms,traditionsandculturesofthepeopleyou'llbeinteractingwith,andalwaysgreetpeopleinafriendlymanner.Usecommunity-marketplaceplatforms.___20___,includingaccommodation,diningexperiencesandtransport.Theseallowyoutoseetheirlifestylesfromafirst-handviewpoint.A.BepoliteB.VisitsmallertownsC.VarioustravelcommunitiesallowyoutouseservicesthatlocalsprovideD.ScheduleadayortwotostopinsmallertownswheremorelocalsareusuallyfoundE.TheymaygiveyouabetteranswerthanatraditionalguidebookF.GettingtoknowthesepeoplecanaffordauniquetripexperienceG.Websitesallowyoutoconnectwithpeoplewholivewhereyouwillbevisiting參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.C這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五條關(guān)于如何在旅行中遇到當?shù)厝说慕ㄗh?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whentravelingabroadoreveninyourowncountry,youmayhavenumerousopportunitiestomeetthelocalsofyourdestination.（當你在國外甚至在自己的國家旅行時，你可能有很多機會遇見你目的地的當?shù)厝?。）以及下文Herearesometipsonhowtomeetlocalswhiletraveling.（這里有一些關(guān)于如何在旅行中遇到當?shù)厝说慕ㄗh。）可知本空為建議了解當?shù)厝丝梢宰屇阌幸淮为毺氐穆眯薪?jīng)歷。故F選項符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Chatwithlocalsonline.（與當?shù)厝嗽诰€聊天。）可知是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)和你要去地方的人聯(lián)系。故G選項website對應(yīng)上文online。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Askquestions.Uponarrivingatyourdestination,askthestaffatyourhotel.（問問題。到達目的地后，詢問旅館的工作人員。）中Askquestions（詢問）可對應(yīng)E選項：E.Theymaygiveyouabetteranswerthanatraditionalguidebook（他們可能會給你一個比傳統(tǒng)旅游指南更好的答案）符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Kindnessgoesalongway,especiallyfromtouristsvisitingaforeigndestination.Makesuretoresearchthecustoms,traditionsandculturesofthepeopleyou'llbeinteractingwith,andalwaysgreetpeopleinafriendlymanner.（善良是很有幫助的，尤其是來自外國旅游目的地的游客。一定要研究一下你將要交往的人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、傳統(tǒng)和文化，并總是以友好的方式問候他們。）可知本段強調(diào)的是要有禮貌。故A選項符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題Usecommunity-marketplaceplatforms.（使用community-marketplace平臺。）中community可對應(yīng)到C選項：Varioustravelcommunitiesallowyoutouseservicesthatlocalsprovide（各種各樣的旅游社區(qū)允許你使用當?shù)厝颂峁┑姆?wù)）符合語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Beforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionsystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledSmarthome.com,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany’shomeautomationgadgets(自動化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“What’sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.WesatinSteve’sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss’houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登錄).“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”Whatasmarthomecan’tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?A.asecretcode. B.Crossword. C.Passport. D.Touchscreen.57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Steve’sbosstrustedhimverymuch.B.Stevedoesn’tliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.C.Stevecouldlogonhisboss’homebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.D.It’sexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsmarthomesystem.58.Ac