人教版八年級 暑假專題 開心閱讀 練習(xí)題（答案不全）

/初二暑假專題開心閱讀練習(xí)題〔總分值：80分答題時間：45分鐘〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題WhatisyourwishfortheNewYear?Thefollowingissomechildren’sideas.John:IwishtobeabetterboytoMumandlistentohermore.Ialsowanttogetbettergradesinschool.Kate:Mywishistochangemyschoolasthere’stoomuchtostudyinthisschool.Ann:IwishIcouldspendmoretimewithMum.Sheshouldstopworkingatthebankandtakeupajobatourneighbourhoodtoyshop.Peter:Iwishsomeonewouldfindawaytohelpmewalkwithmyonlyleg,soIcantakepartinactivitiesandsportsthatI’munabletodonow.Mary:IwishthatIcouldsaveallmymoney,soIcouldbuypresentsformymother,fatherandbigsisterontheirbirthdays.Bob:IwishforgoodhealththoughI’mbadlyill.IwanttofinishhighschoolandtakeanITcourseafter.Mark:IwishIcouldgetmoremoneytofixourhouse.Thereisabigholeinthewallandbigmiceruninsidetheroom.1.Howmanychildrenhavementionedtheirparentsinthepassage?A.All. B.Four. C.Three. D.None.2.Whoisbadlyillamongthechildren?A.Kate. B.Peter. C.Mary. D.Bob.3.What’sMark’swish?A.Togetbettergrades. B.Tochangehisschool.C.Tobuysomepresents. D.Tofixtheirhouse.主旨大意題、觀點意圖題ArnelLaparangrewupinRosario.Afterhisfatherdiedin1970,five-year-oldArnelhadtoworkinasmallshoptohelphisfamily.Theboyinsistedongoingtoschoolandhismotherfinallysenthimtoanearbypublicschool.“IwashappytostudybutmylifebecameharderbecauseIhadtowakeupearliertodoallmyjobsbeforeIwenttoschool,〞saysArnel.Worndownbyallthework,hewasreadytogiveupbythetimehereachedthefifthgrade.Thenhisteacher’swordschangedhislifeandmadehimstudyharder.Arnelfinishedhighschoolatthetopofhisclass,receivedascholarship〔獎學(xué)金〕fromthePhilippineNormalUniversityinManilaandgotadegreeineducationin1985.HetookajobteachingmathataManilaprivateschoolanddidvolunteerteachingattheschool’sadultclassintheevening.“Theadultswerefrompoorfamiliesandhadtoworkwhentheywereveryyoung,〞heexplains.“Itwastouchingtoseehowtheytriedtogetahighschooleducationattheirage.〞Astimepassed,herealizedthathelpingneedystudentswashistruecalling.In2019helefthiswell-paidjobandreturnedtoRosario.“Mygoalwastoeducatestreetchildrenforfree.〞Hebeganholdingclassesunderalargetree.Slowly,moreandmorestreetchildrenbecameinterestedinhisteaching.“Itaughtthemthebasicsofreading,writingandmath,〞saysArnel.Heworkedharder,walkingtonearbyvillages,wherehewouldgiveclassesinparksoronplaygrounds.Tomakeendsmeet,hebeganteachingchildrenfromrichfamilies.InJunethisyearArnelborrowedabicyclewithalargesidecarfromaneighbour.Thesidecarholdsasmallwoodendesk,textbooksandschoolsupplies,andablackboardsettothefrontbearsArnel’swords:“Educationcanbefoundanywhere.Itisaroadtoprogress.〞ThebicycleallowsArneltovisitfarawayareas.Hesetsupanoutdoorclassroomandinvitesteenagerstohisclassthreedaysaweek.Manyofthechildrenhavebeenoutofschoolforyears.Arnelalsooffersadulteducationtohelpout-of-schoolyoungpeoplelearnhighschoollessons.Hedoesnotreceiveanymoneybutacceptsschoolsuppliesandfoodforthestudents.Hesays,“Iwanttobringeducationtoasmanychildrenandadultsaspossible.Everyoneshouldhaveachance.〞4.WhodecidedArnelshouldgotoschoolatfirst?A.Hismother. B.Hehimself. C.Histeacher. D.Thegovernment.5.WhydidArnelreturntohishometowntoteachthestreetchildren?A.Becausetherewerenoschoolsinhishometown.B.Becausehedidn’twanttoteachrichchildrenonly.C.Becauseheconsideredit’shisdutytohelpthepoor.D.Becausethecountry’seducationshouldbeimproved.6.HowdoesArnelmakehisliving?A.Byservingrichfamilies. B.Byacceptingschoolsupplies.C.Byreceivinghisfamily’shelp. D.Byofferinglessonsforadults.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeacheronWheels B.ClassesforthePoorC.RoadtoProgress D.StudentsintheStreetIfyouareayoungladyandyougotoworkbybike,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoukeepcleanandtidy.1.Getyourclothesready.Clothesallowyoutocoolofforwarmupasyourbodytemperaturechanges.Youcanalwaystakeoffsomethingatatrafficlight.2.Don’tgiveupskirtsanddresses.Skirtsanddressesareperfectforsummercycling.Choosesomethingsoftandlight.Foramorefittedskirt,makesureyoucanmoveeasily.3.Rollupyourtrouserleg.Thiscanhelpyouavoiddirtymarksortorn〔破損的〕trousers.Wearsportsshoesandkeepyourhighheels〔腳跟〕atworkorinyourbagfortheday.4.WearacottonT-shirtclosetoyourbody.Ifyouneedtowearajacketforwork,tryacottonT-shirtinsidetotakeinperspiration〔汗水〕.Onceatwork,youcantakeitoffandputonadryone.5.Wearsomethingbright.Throwonadeeppinkneckscarforhavebrightringsorfootwearontomakeyourselvesseeneasily.8.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Smallchildren. B.Oldgentlemen. C.Youngladies. D.Schoolpupils.9.Whatarementionedinthesecondsuggestion?A.Skirtsanddresses. B.Trousersandshoes. C.JacketsandT-shirts. D.Scarvesandrings.10.WearingacottonT-shirtcanhelp_______________.A.avoiddirtymarks B.takeinperspirationC.coolyourselfoff D.makeyourselvesseen推理判斷題Likemostpeople,you’veprobablynevergivenyourbloodglucose〔糖〕asecondthought,unlessyouhavediabetes〔糖尿病〕.Butresearchersnowknowthatwhetherornotyouhavediabetes,eatingtoomuchcanmakeyourbloodglucosegoupanddownandcanincreasethedangerofheartdisease.Itmaybeevenbadforyourmemory.Thisrealizationhasgreatlychangedthewayweunderstandfoodandhealth.Luckily,noneofthesethingshappenovernight,andevensmallchangesinthefoodyoueateverydaycanstartyouonahealthierpath.Whenyouarehungry,doyoureachforachocolatecakeoraboxofbiscuits?These“fast-acting〞foodsarehandyandtheytakenotimeatalltodissolve〔溶化〕inyourstomach.Thentheyraceintoyourblood,runningthroughyourbodywithbloodglucose.Thetroubleisthecomfortdoesn’tlastlong,leavingyoufeelinghungryagain.Asaresult,yourbloodglucosewillrunoutofcontrol.It’snowondermostofushavelessenergythanwe’dlikeandfeeltiredtoooften.It’salsonowonderthatmostofusweighmorethanwewantto.Yes,eatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittlearemainreasons,andeverchangingbloodglucosewillsendyoushoppingforbiggerjeans.Formostofusevenwhenourbloodglucosegoesupanddownafteralargemeal,ourbodycanbringitbacktonormalinafewhours.Onlypeoplewithuntreateddiabeteshavebloodglucoselevelsthatstayquitehighmostofthetime.Foralongtime,doctorsthoughtthatonlythesepeopleneededtotakecareoftheirbloodglucoselevels.Now,weknowthateveninhealthypeople,highlevelsaftermealscandamage〔損壞〕thebody,evenifitnevercausesdiabetes.11.Howdoesourbloodglucosechangeafteralargemeal?A.Itremainsunchanged. B.Itstaysonhighlevels.C.Itgoesupanddown. D.Itcomesbacktonormal.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“fast-acting〞foods?A.Hethinkstheyaredelicious. B.Hethinkstheyareeasytoget.C.Hethinkstheymakeushealthy. D.Hethinkstheydamageourbody.13.Whatshallwedoifwewanttokeepthenormalbloodglucose?A.Checkourbloodglucoseaftereachmeal.B.Haveproperfoodandexerciseeveryday.C.Eatcertainkindofmedicinebeforemeals.D.Askthedoctorforhelpfromtimetotime.猜想詞義題Youngeradultswhogeteitherlittlesleeporalotofitmayseeagreaterincreaseintheirwaistlines〔腰圍〕overtime,astudysuggests.Thestudyincluded332African-Americanand775Hispanic-American〔拉丁裔美國人〕menandwomenaged18to81.Theresearchersmeasuredtheirabdominal〔腹部的〕fat,atthestartofthestudyandagainfiveyearslater.Amongthepeopleyoungerthan40intheresearch,thestudyfound,thosewhosaidtheysleptforfivehoursorlesseachnightgainedmorefatthanthosewhoaveragedsixorsevenhoursofsleep.Thosewhoslepteighthoursormoreinbedeachnightalsoshowedabiggerfatgain—butitwasnotasmuchasthatseenin"shortsleepers."Thefindings,accordingtotheleadresearcherDr.Kristen,supportthebeliefthatsleephabitsaffectweightandhealthingeneral."Sleepisanimportantpartofyouroverallhealth—notjustinwhetheryou'retiredduringtheday."shesaid.Asforwhysleeptimemightaffectabdominal-fatgain,thereareseveralfacts:Peoplewhogettoolittlesleepmaybetootiredduringthedaytoexercise,whilethosewhospendalotoftimeinbedmayspendlesstimebeingactive,comparingtopeoplewhosleepfewerhours.Researchalsosuggeststhatsleeplosschangespeople'sappetite-regulatinghormones〔胃