河南省新鄉(xiāng)市師專附屬莘園學校2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市師專附屬莘園學校2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisstillunclear_____themandidn’tspeakthetruth.A.that B.how C.when D.why參考答案：D2.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas

byhisuncle.A.broughton

B.broughtdown

C.broughtup

D.broughtin參考答案：C3.

Frenchfashionabledress，_______bypeopleinmanyfields，isbecomingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.A.informed

B.adopted

C.defeated

D.attended參考答案：B4.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly________thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby B．thecarspedby C．doesthecarspeedby D．thecarspeedsby參考答案：A5.WecanneverimaginethetroubleMrs.Blackhad______herdaughter.A.tohavebroughtup B.tobringup C.bringingup

D.broughtup參考答案：C

考點：考查固定句型。6.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernotD.JustwhatIneeded參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。Withpleasure我很愿意；Thatwouldbenice那太好了；I’drathernot我寧愿不；JustwhatIneed正是我需要的；句意：再來些酒？從后面一句可知，不能再喝酒了，故選B。7.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A略8.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin____.A.connection

B.touch

C.relation

D.frienship

參考答案：B9.Itwasinthenewhall__wassetuplastmonth___weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.which,that

B.which,what

C.that,which

D.where,that參考答案：A10.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe__________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused參考答案：B11.I’mnotused____likethis.A.beingtreated

B.treated

C.tobeingtreated

D.betreated

參考答案：C12.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：A略13.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to參考答案：D略14.---AreyouplanningtobuyaflatinShanghaithisyear？

---_________.Itseemsthathouseswillbecheaperinthenearfuture.

A.Notexactly

B.Ofcourse

C.Absolutely

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：A略15.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressed

B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed

D.beingaddressed參考答案：A解析：address所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動關(guān)系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定語。16.Backfromwork,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehispetdog______goodcareofinhisneighbor'shouse.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken參考答案：B17.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook B.tolerate C.resist D.ignore參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有些老人不喜歡搖滾樂，因為他們不能忍受這么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根據(jù)題意，故選B。二、新的題型18.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,___71___willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesigned___72___(take)immediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,or___73___(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyfrom___74___(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearch___75___(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretothedegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof___76___(argue).Somethinkitis___77___badidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.___78___,thosewhoare___79___theresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery___80___(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentity.參考答案：71.which72.tobetaken73.possibly74.releasing75.hassuggested76.argument77.a78.However79.against80.dangerous【名師點睛】限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：一、在書寫形式上,限制性定語從句緊接著主句寫,非限制性定語從句和主句隔開.Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定語從句對先行詞有限制修飾的作用,使得先行詞具有區(qū)分于其它同類事物的特點.ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.這是我三年前栽種的那顆樹（不是其它的樹）.而非限制性定語從句并沒有上述作用,相反,它是對先行詞起補充說明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.這是一顆樹,我三年前栽種的（補充說明樹栽種的時間）.三,限制性定語從句對先行詞具有限定性,非限制性定語從句體現(xiàn)先行詞的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他出國學習過的那個父親（給人感覺他另外還有其它沒出國過的父親）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他的父親,他父親出國學習過.（約翰的父親是唯一的）四,語法區(qū)別.?？嫉囊稽c是：非限制性定語從句修飾物,關(guān)系代詞只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,thatIplantedthreeyearsago.(錯)三、閱讀理解19.OpenLettertoanEditorIhadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently---onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he'soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume(簡歷)andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues(問題),approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I'msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment(分工),andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou'vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.

Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.

Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?

Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.

Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists---everyone--istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotent