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湖南省張家界市慈利縣城西中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat
B.whowasitC.whowasthat
D.whoitwasthat參考答案:D2.----Willyoube________thisafternoon,Tom?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.suitable
B.available
C.convenient
D.enjoyable參考答案:B3.Hismotherurgedhe______toseethedoctor,becausehispalefacesuggestedhe____ill.
A.wouldgo,hadbeen
B.go,was
C.went,hadbeen
D.mustgo,was參考答案:B略4.You’dbetterlockyour______belongingsinthesafe(保險(xiǎn)柜)beforegoingout.A.worthless B.valuable C.valueless D.inexpensive參考答案:B【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你最好把貴重物品鎖在保險(xiǎn)箱里再出去。A.worthless不值錢的;B.valuable貴重的;C.valueless無價(jià)值的;D.inexpensive廉價(jià)的。根據(jù)inthesafe可知是貴重的物品才會放進(jìn)去保險(xiǎn)柜,故選B。5.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived參考答案:C6.ThefinalCBA
matchwassopopularwithbasketballfansthatalltheseatswere______.Aoccupied
Bdeclared
Cabandoned
Dparticipate參考答案:A7.Mostofthepassengerswereabouttosleep_____aterribletrainaccident_____onApril28th..
A.who;camein
B.if;cameon
C.where;camefrom
D.when;cameabout參考答案:D8.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasandhisclothesandquiltstothem.
A.gaveaway B.gaveoffC.sentout D.threwaway參考答案:A提示:考查短語辨析。句意:他同情災(zāi)區(qū)的人們,把自己的衣服和被子捐給了他們。此處giveaway表示“捐贈”。giveoff“釋放,發(fā)出(光、熱等)”;sendout“派出去,發(fā)出”;throwaway“扔掉”。
9.--I’mexhausted.I______onadesigndayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.work
B.worked
C.hadworked
D.havebeenworking參考答案:D句意:—我太累了,我一直日以繼夜地在忙于設(shè)計(jì)?!瓿芍竽阕詈谜垘滋旒?,否則你會垮掉的。根據(jù)時間狀語“dayandnight”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。結(jié)合語境,選D。10.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor
B.payback
C.payoff
D.payout參考答案:C略11.
—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas_______toit.
A.allergic
B.flexible
C.fragile
D.delicate參考答案:A12.IamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanything_____toyourparents?
A.totake
B.taken
C.taking
D.tobetaken參考答案:D略13.35.Fiona
herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A.divorced
B.wasdivorced
C.divorcedwith
D.wasdivorcedwith參考答案:A略14.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.A.tell
B.totell
C.telling
D.oftelling參考答案:B考察固定短語。Bedyingtodosth想要做某事,渴望做某事;15.——Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?——Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey______tobeshockingatfirst.
A.hadbeenthought
B.werethought
C.arethought
D.hadthought參考答案:B16.ShenNingsays_______in2009,whentheH1N1birdflubrokeout,herfatherstayedatthecollegemeasuringthebodytemperatureofeverystudentforalmostamonth.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.while參考答案:A17.
—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I
it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused
B.used
C.wasusing
D.amusing參考答案:B二、新的題型18.詞組填空,每條橫線代表一個詞76.Theairlinecompanyhaspaidthepassengersto________________________________(彌補(bǔ))theseriousdelay.77.Itwastimewe
____________________________(開始做某事)someseriouswork.78.Suetriedtosmile,buthervoice____________________(出賣,使……暴露)hersadness.79.Youneedto____________________________(設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)),oryoumayalways_____________(推遲)yourwork.80.____________________(無論)age,everyoneiswelcometojointheclub,which__________________(由……組成)peoplefromdifferentcountries.81.Thebrokenwindowhas_________________________(替換)anewone.82.Lastyear,hefinallyachieved______________________(突破了極限)and________________________________(做出了突破).參考答案:76.
(1).make
(2).up
(3).for
77.
(1).got
(2).down
(3).to
78.
(1).gave
(2).away
79.
(1).set;
(2).achievable
(3).targets
(4).putoff
80.
(1).regardless;
(2).of
(3).consists
(4).of
81.
(1).been
(2).replaced
(3).with
82.
(1).beyond
(2).his
(3).limit(s)
(4).made
(5).a
(6).breakthrough本題考查完成句子。重點(diǎn)考查的是詞組在句子中的運(yùn)用,考生完成時需要根據(jù)中文注意正確填入并注意時態(tài)等語法的恰當(dāng)應(yīng)用?!?6題詳解】考查短語。短語makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。句意:航空公司已經(jīng)支付乘客以彌補(bǔ)嚴(yán)重的延誤。故填makeupfor?!?7題詳解】考查短語。短語getdownto開始做某事。根據(jù)was可知,用一般過去時。句意:是我們開始認(rèn)真工作的時候了。故填gotdownto?!?8題詳解】考查短語。短語giveaway出賣,使……暴露。根據(jù)前后句可知,用一般過去時。句意:蘇盡力微笑著,但她的聲音卻暴露了她的悲傷。故填gaveaway。【79題詳解】考查短語。短語setatarget設(shè)定目標(biāo);putoff推遲。句意:你需要設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo),否則你可能總是推遲工作。故填setachievabletargets;putoff?!?0題詳解】考查短語。短語regardlessof無論;consistsof由……組成。句意:無論多大年齡,歡迎大家加入由來自不同國家的人組成的俱樂部。故填regardlessof;consistsof?!?1題詳解】考查短語。短語bereplacedwith彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)has可知,用過去分詞形式。句意:壞窗戶已經(jīng)換成了新窗戶。故填beenreplacedwith?!?2題詳解】考查短語。短語beyondone’slimit(s)突破了極限;madeabreakthrough做出了突破。根據(jù)前后句可知,用一般過去時。句意:去年,他最終突破了極限,并做出了突破。故填beyondhislimit(s);madeabreakthrough。三、閱讀理解19.Forgetlosingweightorsavingmoney—wesuggestonesimpletasktoaddtoyourlistofinspiringNewYear'sdecisions:readabook.Trustus,andyourbrainwillthankyou.Notonlydoesreadingincreasetheamountofdailypleasureinyourlife,butitcouldalsodelaydementia(癡呆)andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Butstill,pickingtheperfectnovelisn'teasy.Thankfully,BusinessInsideraskedaHarvardprofessortorecommendtheonebookhethinkseverystudentshouldreadin2019—andwesuggestaddingittoyourlist,too.(Notimeforallthebooksonyourlist?Here'sashortcut:Readtheendingstosomeoftheworld'smostfamousbooks,instead.)StevenPinker,ProfessorofPsychologyatHarvard,recommendsTheInternationalistsbylegalscholarsHathawayandShapiro.ThebookmakesasurprisingstatementthattheKellogg-BriandParisPeacePact(條約)of1928,whichdeclaredwarillegal,hascausedasteadydropinwarthroughouthistory.“Butintheirfascinatingandevidence-richbook,theymakealifelikecase,”Pinkersaid.“AndlikeTheClashofCivilizationsandTheEndofHistory,thebookpresentsasweepingvision(視野)oftheinternationalscene,makingsenseofmanydevelopmentsinthenewsandrecenthistory.”O(jiān)therprofessorsatHarvardrecommendedclassicslikeAnnaKareninabyTolstoy,aswellasJustMercybyStevenson,TheTheoryofMoralSentimentsbyAdamSmith,andRobot-ProofbyJosephAoun.So,goaheadandgive(atleast)oneofthesebooksareadin2019!Andwhileyou'reatit,youshouldaddthefollowing20booksyoureallyshouldhavereadbynowtoyourlist,too…21.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“shortcut”inthe2ndparagraph?A.Atime-savingwaytoreadbooks.B.Alazyperson'swaytoreadbooks.C.Aquickwaytoknowaboutendingsofbooks.D.Awisewaytodealwithtoomanybookstoread.22.Whatorwhohasreducedthenumberofwarsthroughouthistory?A.TheParisPeacePact. B.TheInternationalists.C.HathawayandShapiro. D.Awidevisionoftheinternationalscene.23.Whatmaybewritteninthenextorlastparagraphofthepassage?A.Moreadviceonreadingbooks.B.Thenamesofthe20booksrecommended.C.Themaincontentsofthe20booksrecommended.D.Thebriefintroductionofthe20b
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