湖南省張家界市慈利縣城西中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省張家界市慈利縣城西中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat

B.whowasitC.whowasthat

D.whoitwasthat參考答案：D2.----Willyoube________thisafternoon,Tom?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.suitable

B.available

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：B3.Hismotherurgedhe______toseethedoctor,becausehispalefacesuggestedhe____ill.

A.wouldgo,hadbeen

B.go,was

C.went,hadbeen

D.mustgo,was參考答案：B略4.You’dbetterlockyour______belongingsinthesafe(保險(xiǎn)柜)beforegoingout.A.worthless B.valuable C.valueless D.inexpensive參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好把貴重物品鎖在保險(xiǎn)箱里再出去。A.worthless不值錢的；B.valuable貴重的；C.valueless無價(jià)值的；D.inexpensive廉價(jià)的。根據(jù)inthesafe可知是貴重的物品才會放進(jìn)去保險(xiǎn)柜，故選B。5.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived參考答案：C6.ThefinalCBA

matchwassopopularwithbasketballfansthatalltheseatswere______.Aoccupied

Bdeclared

Cabandoned

Dparticipate參考答案：A7.Mostofthepassengerswereabouttosleep_____aterribletrainaccident_____onApril28th..

A.who;camein

B.if;cameon

C.where;camefrom

D.when;cameabout參考答案：D8.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasandhisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway B.gaveoffC.sentout D.threwaway參考答案：A提示:考查短語辨析。句意:他同情災(zāi)區(qū)的人們,把自己的衣服和被子捐給了他們。此處giveaway表示“捐贈”。giveoff“釋放,發(fā)出(光、熱等)”;sendout“派出去,發(fā)出”;throwaway“扔掉”。

9.--I’mexhausted.I______onadesigndayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.work

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D句意：—我太累了，我一直日以繼夜地在忙于設(shè)計(jì)?！瓿芍竽阕詈谜垘滋旒?，否則你會垮掉的。根據(jù)時間狀語“dayandnight”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。結(jié)合語境，選D。10.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C略11.

—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.allergic

B.flexible

C.fragile

D.delicate參考答案：A12.IamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanything_____toyourparents?

A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.tobetaken參考答案：D略13.35．Fiona

herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A．divorced

B．wasdivorced

C．divorcedwith

D．wasdivorcedwith參考答案：A略14.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling參考答案：B考察固定短語。Bedyingtodosth想要做某事，渴望做某事；15.——Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?——Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey______tobeshockingatfirst.

A.hadbeenthought

B.werethought

C.arethought

D.hadthought參考答案：B16.ShenNingsays_______in2009,whentheH1N1birdflubrokeout,herfatherstayedatthecollegemeasuringthebodytemperatureofeverystudentforalmostamonth.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.while參考答案：A17.

—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.詞組填空，每條橫線代表一個詞76.Theairlinecompanyhaspaidthepassengersto________________________________（彌補(bǔ)）theseriousdelay.77.Itwastimewe

____________________________（開始做某事）someseriouswork.78.Suetriedtosmile，buthervoice____________________（出賣，使……暴露）hersadness.79.Youneedto____________________________（設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)），oryoumayalways_____________（推遲）yourwork.80.____________________（無論）age,everyoneiswelcometojointheclub,which__________________（由……組成）peoplefromdifferentcountries.81.Thebrokenwindowhas_________________________（替換）anewone.82.Lastyear，hefinallyachieved______________________（突破了極限）and________________________________（做出了突破）.參考答案：76.

(1).make

(2).up

(3).for

77.

(1).got

(2).down

(3).to

78.

(1).gave

(2).away

79.

(1).set;

(2).achievable

(3).targets

(4).putoff

80.

(1).regardless;

(2).of

(3).consists

(4).of

81.

(1).been

(2).replaced

(3).with

82.

(1).beyond

(2).his

(3).limit(s)

(4).made

(5).a

(6).breakthrough本題考查完成句子。重點(diǎn)考查的是詞組在句子中的運(yùn)用，考生完成時需要根據(jù)中文注意正確填入并注意時態(tài)等語法的恰當(dāng)應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】考查短語。短語makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。句意：航空公司已經(jīng)支付乘客以彌補(bǔ)嚴(yán)重的延誤。故填makeupfor?！?7題詳解】考查短語。短語getdownto開始做某事。根據(jù)was可知，用一般過去時。句意：是我們開始認(rèn)真工作的時候了。故填gotdownto?！?8題詳解】考查短語。短語giveaway出賣，使……暴露。根據(jù)前后句可知，用一般過去時。句意：蘇盡力微笑著，但她的聲音卻暴露了她的悲傷。故填gaveaway。【79題詳解】考查短語。短語setatarget設(shè)定目標(biāo)；putoff推遲。句意：你需要設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，否則你可能總是推遲工作。故填setachievabletargets；putoff?！?0題詳解】考查短語。短語regardlessof無論；consistsof由……組成。句意：無論多大年齡，歡迎大家加入由來自不同國家的人組成的俱樂部。故填regardlessof；consistsof?！?1題詳解】考查短語。短語bereplacedwith彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)has可知，用過去分詞形式。句意：壞窗戶已經(jīng)換成了新窗戶。故填beenreplacedwith?！?2題詳解】考查短語。短語beyondone’slimit(s)突破了極限；madeabreakthrough做出了突破。根據(jù)前后句可知，用一般過去時。句意：去年，他最終突破了極限，并做出了突破。故填beyondhislimit(s)；madeabreakthrough。三、閱讀理解19.Forgetlosingweightorsavingmoney—wesuggestonesimpletasktoaddtoyourlistofinspiringNewYear'sdecisions:readabook.Trustus,andyourbrainwillthankyou.Notonlydoesreadingincreasetheamountofdailypleasureinyourlife,butitcouldalsodelaydementia(癡呆)andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Butstill,pickingtheperfectnovelisn'teasy.Thankfully,BusinessInsideraskedaHarvardprofessortorecommendtheonebookhethinkseverystudentshouldreadin2019—andwesuggestaddingittoyourlist,too.(Notimeforallthebooksonyourlist?Here'sashortcut:Readtheendingstosomeoftheworld'smostfamousbooks,instead.)StevenPinker,ProfessorofPsychologyatHarvard,recommendsTheInternationalistsbylegalscholarsHathawayandShapiro.ThebookmakesasurprisingstatementthattheKellogg-BriandParisPeacePact(條約)of1928,whichdeclaredwarillegal,hascausedasteadydropinwarthroughouthistory.“Butintheirfascinatingandevidence-richbook,theymakealifelikecase,”Pinkersaid.“AndlikeTheClashofCivilizationsandTheEndofHistory,thebookpresentsasweepingvision(視野)oftheinternationalscene,makingsenseofmanydevelopmentsinthenewsandrecenthistory.”O(jiān)therprofessorsatHarvardrecommendedclassicslikeAnnaKareninabyTolstoy,aswellasJustMercybyStevenson,TheTheoryofMoralSentimentsbyAdamSmith,andRobot-ProofbyJosephAoun.So,goaheadandgive(atleast)oneofthesebooksareadin2019!Andwhileyou'reatit,youshouldaddthefollowing20booksyoureallyshouldhavereadbynowtoyourlist,too…21.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“shortcut”inthe2ndparagraph?A.Atime-savingwaytoreadbooks.B.Alazyperson'swaytoreadbooks.C.Aquickwaytoknowaboutendingsofbooks.D.Awisewaytodealwithtoomanybookstoread.22.Whatorwhohasreducedthenumberofwarsthroughouthistory?A.TheParisPeacePact. B.TheInternationalists.C.HathawayandShapiro. D.Awidevisionoftheinternationalscene.23.Whatmaybewritteninthenextorlastparagraphofthepassage?A.Moreadviceonreadingbooks.B.Thenamesofthe20booksrecommended.C.Themaincontentsofthe20booksrecommended.D.Thebriefintroductionofthe20b