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遺大夫種書ALettertoMinisterWenZhong重報妻書AgaintoMyWife報秦嘉書AReplytoMyHusbandQinJia與茍或論郭嘉書ALettertoXunYuinMemoryofGuoJia與王朗書ALettertoWangLang誡弟緯ACounseltoMyYoungerBrotherWei誡子書AnAdmonitiontoMySon封蚱反書責(zé)陶侃ANotetoCriticizeMySon與楊彥明書ALettertoYangYanming誡謝萬書ACounseltoXieWan雜帖ALettertoanOldFriend答謝中書書AReplytoPrivyCouncillorXie與施從事書ALettertoGovernmentAssistantShi誡當(dāng)陽公大心書AnAdmonitiontoMySonDaXin,theDukeofDangyang獄中上陳后主書AMemorialSentfromthePrisontotheLastEmperorOftheChenDynasty再與情親書AgaintoMyRelatives守政帖AToteonPoliticalPrinciples答尉遲生書AReplytoYuchiSheng答吳秀才謝示新文啟AReplytoXiucaiWutoExpressMyThanksforSendingMeHisNewWritings薦王寧啟ALettertoRecommendWangNing答林正字書ARepIytoLintheBookRevisor與陳之方書ALettertoChenZhifang謝曹秀才書ALettertoXiucaiCaotoExpressMyRegret與吳司錄議王逢原婚事書ALettertoMyUncleontheMarriageofWangLing答呂吉甫書AReplytoLvJifu與張嘉父ToZhangJiafu與程秀才ToXiucaiCheng答參寥AReplytoCanLiao答徐州陳師仲書AReplytoChenShizhongofXuzhou與王子予書ALettertoWangZiyu與邵彥瞻簡ALettertoShaoYanzhan遺札ALetterLeftbehindbyYueFei答呂子約AReplytoLQZiyue答黃嵩老AReplytoOldHuangSong與冀伯英ToJiBoying與曾敬之_ToZengJingzhi與黃循中ToHuangXunzhong托孤母氏書ALettertoMyMothertoEntrustMySontoHer勉林學(xué)土希逸ALettertoScholarLinXiyitoGiveHimEncouragement正月復(fù)勸降書ReplytoaLetterInducingMetoCapitulate臨終遺子書ToMySonbeforeMyDeath與廉宣撫ToLiantheMinisterGoverningtheBorderland答何友道書AReplytoHeYoudao與王仲縉書ALettertoWangZhongjin寄張世文ToZhangShiwen與洪方洲書ALettertoHongFangzhou復(fù)王七峰瓊山知縣AReplytoWangQifeng,thePrefectOfQiongshan答張?zhí)稟ReplytoZhang,MemberOftheImperialAcademy答賀藩伯淡庵書AReplytoHeDan’an,theProvincialGovernor答少司馬楊二山書AReplytoWarMinisterYangErshan寄子書ALettertoMySon與李九我宗伯ALettertoMinisterUJiuwo答劉念臺AReplytoLiuNiantai寄鄭孟鏖ALettertozhengMenglin復(fù)太史焦座師AReplytoJiaoHong,MemberOftheImperialAcademy與李龍湖ALettertouLonghu答王以明AReplytoWangYiming寄散木ALettertoGongSanmu與陳眉公ALettertoChenMeigong與丘小魯ALettertoQiu×iaolu問余希之足疾InquiringafterYuxiaboutHisFootTrouble與廖傅生ALettertoLIaoFusheng復(fù)友人AReplytoMyFriend與友ToMyFriend與致虛妹丈ToMyBrother-in-lawZhixu歲首與友人書ALettertoMyFriendonNewYear’sDay遺夫人書ALetterBiddingMyWifeFarewell與家伯長文昌ToMyBrotherJinChangwen與任升之ALettertoRenShengzhi與黃濟叔ToHuangJishu與翁季霖ToWengJilin與潘次耕札ALettertoPanCigeng答子德書AReplytoLiZide與葉仞庵書ALettertoYeRen’an與人書ALettertoMyFriend與人ToMyFriend與人ToMyFriend示兒燕ToMySonSunYan復(fù)錢長人AReplytoQianChangren與李小有ToLiXiaoyou己巳九月書授斂ALettertoMySonintheNinthMonthOftheYearJisi與周鹿峰ALettertoZhouLufeng與門人吳詡書ToMyStudentWuXu與友ToMyFriend與賈徙南ALettertoJiaxinan與吳介茲ALettertoWuJiezi與王鐘淑書ALettertoWangZhongshu與程昆侖ALettertoChengKunlun與王司寇ALettertoMinisterWang與鄭汝器ToZhengRuqi與程若韓書ALettertoChengRuohan淮安舟中寄舍弟墨ALettertoMyBrotherduringMyBoatTriptoHuai’an焦山讀書寄四弟墨ToMyFourthBrother--whileReadingatJiaoshan濰縣署中與舍弟墨第二書書后又一紙PostscripttoMySecondLettertoMyBrotheratMyOfficeinWeixian遺大夫種書ALettertoMinisterWenZhong范蠡吾聞天有四時,春生冬伐;人有盛衰,泰終必否。知進退存亡,而不失其正,惟賢人乎!蠡雖不才,明知進退,高鳥已散,良弓將藏;狡兔已盡,良犬就烹。夫越王為人,長頸鳥喙,鷹視狼步,可與共患難,而不可共處樂;可與履危,不可與安。子若不去,將害于子明矣。(《史記·越世家》:范蠡既去,自齊遺大夫種書?!秴窃酱呵铩ぞ溘`伐吳外傳》)[1]參考資料中國國家數(shù)據(jù)庫古文數(shù)據(jù)中心AlettertoMinisterWenZhong--------FanLiIhavelearnedthatjustastherearefourseasonsinayear,withsummerbraveandwinterbare,therearealsovicissitudesinman’slife.Whengoodluckreachesitslimit,misfortuneisdestinedtofollow.Ifthereisonewhoknowswellwhentoadvanceandwhentowithdrawandinthemeanwhilealwaysremainsrighteousandupright,heshouldbeesteemedasamanofvirtueandwisdom,shouldn’the?HumbleasIam,Ihavecometoknowthisregularpatternofadvanceandwithdrawal.Whenhigh-flyingbirdshaveallflownaway,strongbowswillbecast;andwhencunninghareshaveallbeenhunted,fleetinghoundswillbecookedasfood.AndnowletushavealookattheKingofYue------long-neckedandbeak-mouthed,hawk-eyedandwolf-footed.Heisamanwithwhomyoucansharetroublebutnothappiness;withwhomyoucanweatherdangertogetherbutnotliveinpeacetogether.Ifyoudon’tleavehimnow,hewillharmyousoonerorlater.Isn’titclearenough?重報妻書秦嘉車還空返,甚失所望,兼敘遠別恨恨之情,顧有悵然!間得此鏡,即明且好,形觀文彩,世所稀有,意甚愛之,故與相與。并致寶釵一雙,價值千金;龍虎組履一緉;好香四種,各一斤;素琴一張,常所自彈也。明鏡可以鑒形,寶釵可以耀首,芳香可以馥身去穢,麝香可以辟惡氣,素琴可以娛耳。AgaintoMyWifeIwasreallydisappointedtofindthatthecarriageIhadsendtofetchyoureturnedwithoutyou.YoucanimaginehowwoebegoneandmelancholyIamtobeseparatedsofarawayfromyouandfarsolong.RecentlyIgotamirror,clearandpretty,thatcanreflectthingsinalltheirrichandbrightcolors.It’sararity,andItreasureitverymuch.NowIdecidedtopresentittoyouasagift.Togetherwiththemirror,youcanfindapairofjewel-inlaidgoldhair-pinsthatareofhighvalue,apairofsilk-wovenshoeswithimagesofdragonsandtigersembroideredonthem,fourbundlesofincensesticksofdifferentkinds(onejineach),aswellasaqin(astringedmusicalinstrument)thatIusedtoplaydaily.Iearnestlyhopethatthemirrorwillreflecttheimageofyourlovelyface,thepinswillbeautifyyourhair,theincensewillmakeyourbodyfragrant,themuskwillkeepbadsmellawayfromyou,andtheqinwillsoundsweettoyourears.誡子書------------諸葛亮夫君子之行:靜以修身,儉以養(yǎng)德。非淡泊無以明志,非寧靜無以致遠。夫?qū)W,欲靜也;才,需學(xué)也。非學(xué)無以廣才,非靜無以成學(xué)。慆慢則不能研精,險躁則不能理性。年與時馳,意與日去,遂成枯落,多不接世。悲守窮廬,將復(fù)何及!AnAdmonitiontoMySonThisisawayoflifeamanofvirtue:tocultivatehischaracterbykeepingapeacefulmind,andnourishhismoralitybyafrugalliving.Onlyfreedomfromvanitycanshowone'sloftygoaloflife;andonlypeaceofmindcan
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