全國卷Ⅱ英語聽力含答案聽力原文聽力部分解析

絕密★啟用前普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷II）英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一種小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill. B.Aarah. C.Bill’sparents.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

參考答案第一部分聽力1—5CBACA6—10BBCCB11—15ACCAB16—20ABCBA

原文Text1M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It'sonthePanesRroad.Gopastthepostofficeandit'sonyourleft.Text2W:Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Carl,buttheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.M:Itwasn'thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingforthetests.Text3M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?M:Letmetakealook.OK,Icandoitfortwentydollars.Text4W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it'sdueinat6:20p.m.,buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasathirty-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.Text5M:MissMiller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotBplus.W:It'squitegood,actually.Thelanguageusedisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.Thereisjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.Text6W:So,Bill.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentoany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotheronewhenmyparentscametovisit.Butnoteversince.Text7W:Hello,HelenSmithspeaking,canIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisDavid.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?W:Iamafraidheisnotavailableatthemoment.wouldyouleaveamessage?M:Yes,Iamcallingtocancelthemeetingwescheduledforthisafternoon.W:OK,letmetakethisdown.CouldIhaveyournameagain?M:Certainly,it'sDavidStone.Text8W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Iwanttobuyacamera.W:Right.Wehaveordinarycameras,moviecamerasandvideocameras.Theyarealldigital.M:Well.Iamthinkingofavideocamera.W:Let’ssee.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?M:Oh,I'mnotreallysure.Whatistheprice?W:Well,thatdependsonthemodelandanythingelseyouwanttohaveinit.M:Isee.W:Howaboutthisone?Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticksandaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwatersoyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.M:Itdoesn'thaveauto-focus?W:No,itdoesn’t.M:That’sOK.Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.Howmuchisthis?W:Itcosts650euros.M:Oh,that’sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?W:Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It'sexcellentfortheprice.Only470eurosandincludes...Text9W:Abigdogcelebratesabigbirthdaythisyear.CliffordtheBigRedDogfirstappeared50yearsago,alongwithEmilyElizabeth,thelittlegirlwholoveshim.TodaywehaveNormanBridwell,totalkwithNPR'sreporterofhisdog’s50thbirthday.So,Normantellushowitallstarted.M:Well,itwas1962andIwasstruggling,notverysuccessfulartistinNewYork.MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandinpaintingforchildren'sbooks.SoIdidtenpaintingsandtookthemtopublishers.Iwasturneddowneverywhere,exceptonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn’tverygood.SoifIwantedtopaintforabook,Ineededtowriteoneonmyown.W:Soyoudid?M:Umm,thewomanpointedtoapaintingI’ddone,aboutalittlegirlwithabigreddog.Andshesaid“maybethat'sthestory”.AndIwenthome.Andoverthatweekend,IwrotethestoryCliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwasacceptedforpublicationbecauseI'dneverwrittenanythingbefore.W:I

see.Howwonderful!M:Yes,itwas.Mywifewasalsoatshockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn’tadream.Butitwasjustluck.W:Andthatluckturnedinto90Cliffordbooksthathavesold126millioncopiesin13languages.

Text10M:Hello,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutsmalltalk--thatis,shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewithstrangerstheymeet,suchexchangesoccurringatbusstops,onbuses,onawaitingline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.Suchconversationsusuallycoverawiderangeoftopics.Thetopicsincludeweather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,localsportsorlatestnews.Butyoushouldalwayskeepitinyourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutsalaries,familylife,religiousbeliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.Besides,it'sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouaskvisitors“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysaysimply"Yes".Ontheotherhand,ifyouask,"Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?"Theywouldhavemorefreedomtoanswerit.Thiskindofquestionalsoshowsthatyou'reinterestedinthem.Ifyouappearinterestedinwhatpeoplearesaying,theyfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.解析Text1問路；24詞M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?

W:It’sonPenningsRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit’sonyourleft.

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話“HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?”和女士的回答“It’sonPenningsRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit’sonyourleft.”可知，男士向女士詢問如何達成近來的超市，女士在給男士指路，由此可推斷對話最可能發(fā)生在大街上，故選C。Text2修理電視機；36詞W:Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Carl!ButtheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.

M:Itwasn’thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingforthetest.

2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Carl!ButtheTVworksbeautifullynow.”可知，女士表達電視機現(xiàn)在工作得較好，她很驚訝Carl是怎么做到的，故選B?！局攸c詞句】beautifully：較好；令人滿意地Text3裁剪衣服；36詞M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?

M:Letmetakealook.Okay,Icandoitfor20dollars.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?”和男士的話“Letmetakealook.Okay,Icandoitfor20dollars.”可知，女士的夾克袖子太長，想讓男士裁短，男士表達同意并收取20美元的費用，由此可推斷男士應(yīng)當(dāng)是一名裁縫，故選A。Text4航班延誤；36詞W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?

M:Well,it’sdueinat6:20p.m.Buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話“Well,it’sdueinat6:20p.m.Buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.”可知，該航班原本應(yīng)當(dāng)在下午6點20分達成，但是廣播告知由于天氣因素航班延誤了30分鐘，即在下午6點50分達成，故選C。【點撥】①題干中的arrive是材料中g(shù)etin的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；②考生需要聽出材料中dueinat這三個詞之間的連讀，這是解題的核心點之一；③答案未使用材料中的十二進制時間體現(xiàn)法，而是換算成二十四進制，需要學(xué)生進行簡樸的推理?！局攸c詞句】a30-minutedelay:延遲30分鐘Text5請教老師；45詞M:Ms.Miller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotaBplus.

W:It’squitegood,actually.Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.There’sjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.There’sjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.”可知，女士認(rèn)為男士的文章語法對的，要點全方面，但有太多重復(fù)內(nèi)容，男士本能夠在兩頁紙內(nèi)寫完全部內(nèi)容，因此，男士應(yīng)刪掉不必要的語句來改善自己的文章，故選A?！局攸c詞句】Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.你本能夠在兩頁紙內(nèi)寫完全部內(nèi)容。（而事實上男士寫了太多，他應(yīng)刪除某些不必要的語句。）

Text6談?wù)撝苣┥睿?4詞W:SoBill,whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?

M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?

W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?

M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.”可知，男士（Bill）周五晚上經(jīng)常和朋友一起去看電影，故選B。7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?”以及男士的回答“Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.”可知，女士喜歡和朋友去百老匯看音樂劇，而男士只看過兩次，一次是搬到紐約時看的，另一次是和父母一起看的，因此最常看音樂劇的最有可能是女士，故選B。Text7打電話留言取消會議；59詞W:Hello,HelenSmithspeaking.CanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,thisisDavid.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?

W:I’mafraidhe’snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyouleaveamessage?

M:Yes.I’mcallingtocancelameetingwescheduledforthisafternoon.W:Okay.Letmetakethisdown.CouldIhaveyournameagain?M:Certainly.It’sDavidStone.8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“I’mcallingtocancelameetingwescheduledforthisafternoon.”可知，男士打電話是為了取消原定于今天下午的會議，故選C?！军c撥】calloff是對cancel的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)對話中男士打電話要找Mike，女士說Mike不在，問男士與否能夠留言，及對話最后女士的問話“CouldIhaveyournameagain?”和男士的回答“Certainly.It’sDavidStone.”可知，女士不懂得男士的名字，因此他們之前應(yīng)當(dāng)一向沒見過面，故選C。

Text8購置攝影機；155詞W:CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:I’d

liketobuyacamera.

W:Right.Wehaveordinarycameras,moviecamerasandvideocameras.They’realldigital.

M:Well,Iamthinkingofavideocamera.W:Let’ssee.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?M:Oh,I’mnotreallysure.Whatistheprice?W:Well,thatdependsonthemodelandanythingelseyouwanttohavewithit.M:Isee.W:Howaboutthisone?Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticks,andaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwatersoyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.M:Doesithaveauto-focus?W:No,itdoesn’t.M:That’sokay.Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.Howmuchisthis?W:Itcosts650euros.M:Oh,that’sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?W:Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It’sexcellentfortheprice,only470euros,anditincludes…

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話“CanIhelpyou,sir?”及男士的回答“Iamthinkingofavideocamera.”可知，女士問男士需要什么協(xié)助，男士說想要一款相機，然后女士介紹了相機的種類，男士回答想買一款視頻攝像機，故選B。

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.”可知，事實上水下攝影對男士來說很重要，因此他最感愛好的功效是水下攝影，故選A。

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話“Oh,that’sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?”及女士的回答“Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It’sexcellentfortheprice,only470euros,anditincludes...”可知，男士覺得第一款攝像機有點貴，他想要一款類似但是價格便宜一點的攝像機，女士說正好有款攝像機本周有折扣，價格非常劃算，只要470歐元，故選C。

Text9采訪出名插畫家；229詞W:Abigdogcelebratesabigbirthdaythisyear.Clifford,thebigreddog,firstappeared50yearsagoalongwithEmilyElizabeth,alittlegirlwholoveshim.Today,wehaveNormanBridwell,totalkwithNPR’sreporteronhisdog’s50thbirthday.So,Norman,tellushowitallstarted.

M:Well,itwas1962,andIwasastruggling,notverysuccessfulartistinNewYork.MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandatpaintingforchildren’sbooks.SoIdidtenpaintingsandtookthemtopublishers.Iwasturneddowneverywhere,exceptatonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn’tverygood.SoifIwantedtopaintforabook,I’dneedtowriteoneonmyown.

W:Soyoudid?

M:Umm…thewomanpointedtoapaintingI’ddone,ofalittlegirlwithabigreddog,andshesaid,“Maybethat’sastory”.AndIwenthome,andoverthatweekendIwrotethestory

CliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwasacceptedforpublication,becauseI’dneverwrittenanythingbefore.W:Isee.Howwonderful!M:Yes,itwas!Mywifewasalsoinshockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn’tadream.But,itwasjustluck.W:Butthatluckturnedinto90Cliffordbooksthathavesold126millioncopiesin13languages.

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)對話開頭女士的話“Clifford,thebigreddog…”和背面Norman的話“thewomanpointedtoapaintingI’ddone,ofalittlegirlwithabigreddog…andoverthatweekendIwrotethestory

CliffordtheBigRedDog…”并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，Norman在講述自己如何成為一名插畫家的經(jīng)歷，契機是他為自己的一張畫作編寫了一種故事，而故事的主角就是Clifford，因此Clifford是故事中虛擬的一種角色，故選C。如果學(xué)生沒有聽懂背面的內(nèi)容，這一題很容易被女士的話誤導(dǎo)而選B?！局攸c詞句】fictionalcharacter:虛擬角色

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Norman的話“MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandatpaintingforchildren’sbooks.”可知，Norman的妻子建議他嘗試為小朋友圖書畫插畫，故選A?！局攸c詞句】tryone’shandatdoingsth.:著手嘗試做某事

15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Norman的話“thewomanpointedtoapaintingI’ddone,ofalittlegirlwithabigreddog…andoverthatweekendIwrotethestory

CliffordtheBigRedDog…”可知，Norman寫的這個故事是在他的一幅畫的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)作的，故選B。

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Norman的話“Iwrotethestory

CliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwasacceptedforpublication”和女士的話“Butthatluckturnedinto90Cliffordbooksthathavesold126millioncopiesin13languages.”可知，Norman創(chuàng)作的有關(guān)Clifford的圖畫故事書為他帶來了意想不到的成功，這讓他比較震驚，故選A?！局攸c詞句】invain:徒勞，無成果【知識拓展】插畫家兼漫畫家羅曼·布萊德威爾（1928-）出生于印第安納州的科科莫，著有120多本有關(guān)小朋友最愛的“大紅狗Clifford”系列的書籍。曾經(jīng)他被告知Clifford系列的插圖太過普通，于是他創(chuàng)作了一篇有故事的插圖，并把它交給了一家出版公司。三周后，出版商告知他想出版他的作品。40年后，“大紅狗Clifford”以書籍、電視節(jié)目和電影的形式不停發(fā)展壯大。Text10有關(guān)陌生人之間寒暄的演講；180詞M:Hello,everyone.TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutsmalltalk,thatis,shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewithstrangerstheymeet.Suchexchangesoccuratbusstops,onbuses,whilewaitinginline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.Suchconversationsusuallycoverawiderangeofto