遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市第十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市第十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

aroundtheEiffelTower,weweretakentovisittheLouverwhichhouses35,000worksofart.

A.Havingshown

B.Beingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Tobeshown參考答案：C2.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA．theyreached

B．didtheyreach

C．theyreach

D．dotheyreach參考答案：B略3.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：B4.Hemanagedto______theearthquakewhichkilledmanypeople.A.livethrough B.liveon

C.besurvived

D.bealive參考答案：A5.—YouhateLee,don’tyou?—______Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Indeed.

B.Notexactly.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B略6.It’sknowntousthatCallum_____________thelocalaccentaftertalkingwiththenativespeakers.

A.putup

B.pickedup

C.madeup

D.setup參考答案：B略7.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin參考答案：B略8.He’smade_________progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.__________________.Andhealsotakesgreatprideinhimself.A.sogreat;Sohehas

B.suchgreat;SohasheC.somuch;Sohehas

D.somuch;Sohashe.參考答案：C9.Thecommittee_______10membersdecidedonthedateforthemeeting.A.makingupof

B.madeupof

C.consistsof

D.consistedof參考答案：B略30.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略11.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：D12.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearableA.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：D13..There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.relationship

B.balance

C.concern

D.tradition參考答案：D略14.Hewasintheveryactofstartingtheenginewhenthepowersourcewas_______

A.carriedon

B.cutoff

C.pickedout D.comeacross參考答案：B略15.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting________.A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it參考答案：A考查代詞用法。此處one指代的是anAppleiPhone4，表示泛指。16.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas__________. A.givenyouaway B.givenyouout C.givenyouoff D.givenyouup參考答案：A17.

Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A．which；differ

B．that；different

C．which；different

D．that；differ參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater61(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare

62

(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga

63(mix)ofseaandfreshwater

64

(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm65

eightnegatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含鹽度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas66

(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan

67growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch68

(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan69thousandsofhectaresofland70(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.參考答案：61.used62.gradually63.mixture64.too66.controlled67.those68.better69.where70.wasdamaged64.togrow.考查不定式。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，指“為了種植可口的蔬菜”。故填too.考查介詞。dividesth.into…意思是“把某物分割成…”，故填into.66.controlled.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指“灌水量和水的含鹽量是被電腦控制的”，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填controlled.167.those.考查代詞。those指代前面的thevegetables，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填those.68.better.考查比較級(jí)。此處指“這些蔬菜嘗起來(lái)更好”，含有和以前比較的意思，故填better.69.where.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Pakistan，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，故填where.70.wasdamaged.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指“很多土地被毀”，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasdamaged.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查過去分詞。此處是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，意思是“在海邊農(nóng)場(chǎng)上被使用的淡水含鹽量過高”，故填used.64小題考查不定式。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，指“為了種植可口的蔬菜”。故填togrow.66小題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指“灌水量和水的含鹽量是被電腦控制的”，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填controlled.70小題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指“很多土地被毀”，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasdamaged.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第63小題考查名詞。此處由a和of修飾用名詞，指一種混合物，故填mixture.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第67小題考查代詞。those指代前面的thevegetables，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填those.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第62小題考查副詞。句中修飾beunableto用副詞，指逐漸地不能，故填gradually.

如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。69小題考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Pakistan，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，故填where.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解19.TheWayHomeLooksNow●Author:WendyWan-LongShang●Numberofpages:272●Price:$17 TheWaterandtheWild●Author:K.E.Ormsbee●Numberofpages:448●Price:$19

●Peterwhoisaschoolboyusedtoplaybaseballwithhisbrother,buthehasnoenthusiasmforthegame.Thenoneday,inanattempttohealhisfamilyandmakehismotherhappy,Peterdecidestojoinabaseballteam.Canthegamehisfamilylovebringthembacktogether? ●AlittlegirlnamedLottiehastakenthroughanappletreetoaworldofspiritswhenshewishesforacureforhersickfriendEliot.Shehastotravelacrossthisworldwithhernewfriends.OnherquesttofindthemedicinethatwillridEliotofhisillnessforever,shecomesacrossmanychallenges.GoneCrazyinAlabama●Author:RitaWilliams-Garcia●Numberofpages:304●Price:$14 RaisingRufus●Author:DavidFulk●Numberofpages:272●Price:$21

●Threeyoungsisters,Delphine,Vonetta,andFern,travelfromtheirhomeinBrooklyn,NewYork,totheruralSouth.TheyplantospendthesummerinAlabamawiththeirgrandmother,BigMa,andtheirgreat-grandmother,MaCharles. ●Oneday,12-year-oldMartinTinkerpicksupastrangeshapedrock.Hedisplaysitwithhisrockcollectioninhisyard.Butsomedayslater