海南省?？谑袠s山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

海南省海口市榮山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---IwishI

themeeting.---Butyoudidn't.A.attended B.wouldattend C.haveattended D.hadattended參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】wish后面的虛擬語(yǔ)氣只有三種情況，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用did或者were；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，用could/would+動(dòng)詞原型；與過去事實(shí)相反，用haddone。2.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer參考答案：Acover在此處意為“支付；夠……之用”。問句句意為：你有足夠的錢來(lái)支付日常開銷嗎？3.—

tothesun，theflowerswillbecomedrysoon.—Whatyousaiddoesmake

.A．Exposed；sense

B．Exposing；senseC．Exposed；senses

D．Exposing；asense參考答案：A4.Feelingvery____,hefelt______heshouldtakesomeactions.

A.angry;strong

B.angrily;strong

C.angry;strongly

D.angrily;strongly參考答案：C5.Allthings_____intoconsideration,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beingtaken

B.takingC.totakeD.taken參考答案：D6.Iliketoreadstorieswitharather_____ending.

A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.tosatisfy參考答案：C略7.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D8.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.A.tofollow

B.followed

C.follows

D.beingfollowed參考答案：A9.Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeeting_________it.

A.inconnectionwith

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略10.--MayIborrowyourbookSteveJobs?

---________youreturnitbeforeFriday.A.Ifonly

B.Unless

C.Onconditionthat

D.Nowthat參考答案：C11.Itwasinthevillage_______heoncelived______hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B12.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---__________.Aslongasyoupractisemore,youwillsucceedoneday.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Outofthequestion

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略13.HowIwishI

torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A．hadtried

B．hadn'ttriedC．havetried

D．didn'ttry參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我多么希望我沒有去修理那塊表！我只讓事情變得更糟了。動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意以及“made”可知，B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】wish后賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1.若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí)；2.若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)；3.若表示將來(lái)沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動(dòng)詞原形。本句符合第2點(diǎn)用法，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C15.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.Atodo

Btobedoing

Ctohavedone

Dhavingdone參考答案：D16.ItwasonFebruary2nd，2009

PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK

calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment．A．when；that

B．that；which

C．that；when D．which；，when參考答案：B17.Thesickwoman____inbed____tothedoctorthatshehadalreadytakenthepill____onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lie;lieC.lying;lied;laid

D.lay;lying;lay參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本題第一空動(dòng)詞lie與名詞thesickman之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)lyinginbed做定語(yǔ)修飾thesickman；第二空l(shuí)ied“說謊”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)amomentago使用一般過去時(shí)。第三空動(dòng)詞lay“放置”與名詞thepill構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語(yǔ)laidonthetable做定語(yǔ)。故C正確。二、新的題型18.Youwon’tbeabletocontroleverythingyourteensdowhentheydrive,butyoucanteachthemabouttheimportanceofvehiclesafety.Lockingthedooruponenteringthevehicle.Didyourteensknowtheyshouldlockthedoorsimmediatelyuponenteringthevehicle?___16___.Teachthemtolocktheirdoors,asthiscouldguaranteetheirsafetywhentheyarepullingoutofadarkparkinglotorstoppingataredlight.DrivingasafevehicleYourteenswillbuytheircaroneday.Theyprobablydon’tcarewhatyouconsidertobeagoodcolor1,ormodel,butyoushouldteachthemhowtobuyasafecar.Topsafetyfeaturesincludeelectronicstabilitycontrol,arearviewcamera,sideimpactairbags,etc.___17___.Avoidingdistractions___18___.Somakesuretheyknowthat.Teenagerstendtothinkthemselvesunbeatable(無(wú)以倫比的),butifyougentlyexplaintherisksofnotfocusingontheroad,theymaydecidetoquitthisdangeroushabit.StayingcalmYouneedtoshowthatyou’reconfidentofyourteens’drivingskills,evenifyourteens’speedinguptoofastorhittingthebrakestoohardscaresyou.___19___.Theywillreactmuchbettertoquietcommentsthancoldwords.___20___There’ssomethingaboutbeingyoungandlearningtodrivethatcomeswithastrongwishforspeed.Youmightnotbeabletostoptheoccasionalspeedingticket,butyoucanhelpthemseetheimportanceoffollowingtherulesandkeepingthemselvessafe.A.Respectingspeedlimits.B.Presentingthetrafficrules.C.Ifyourteenshaven’tbeentaughtthis,thentheyprobablywon’tdoso.D.Insteadofyellingandstressingoutonsuchoccasions,tryyourbesttospeakcalmly.E.Lookingatphonesorcontrollingtheradiowhiledrivingcouldmakeyourteensseriouslyinjuredorworse.F.Youwanttokeepyourchildrensafe,butyoucan’talwaysstopthemfromdoingdangerousthings.G.Thesewillhelpthembettercontrolthevehicleandofferprotectionintheeventofanaccident.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.E

19.D

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述當(dāng)你的孩子開車時(shí)，如何教會(huì)他們汽車安全的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句的問題Didyourteensknowtheyshouldlockthedoorsimmediatelyuponenteringthevehicle?（你的孩子們知道他們應(yīng)該一上車就鎖門嗎?）和后句Teachthemtolocktheirdoors,asthiscouldguaranteetheirsafetywhentheyarepullingoutofadarkparkinglotorstoppingataredlight.教他們鎖好車門的好處，可知，如果孩子沒有接受過這方面的教育，那么他們可能不會(huì)這么做。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Topsafetyfeaturesincludeelectronicstabilitycontrol,arearviewcamera,sideimpactairbags,etc.（頂級(jí)安全功能包括電子穩(wěn)定控制，后視鏡，側(cè)面沖擊安全氣囊等。）可知，這些頂級(jí)安全功能將幫助他們更好地控制車輛，并在發(fā)生事故時(shí)提供保護(hù)。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Avoidingdistractions和后句中關(guān)鍵詞thisdangeroushabit（這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的習(xí)慣）提示可知，開車時(shí)看手機(jī)或控制收音機(jī)是危險(xiǎn)的習(xí)慣，容易干擾開車。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Stayingcalm和前句Youneedtoshowthatyou’reconfidentofyourteens’drivingskills,evenifyourteens’speedinguptoofastorhittingthebrakestoohardscaresyou.可知，這里指即使你的孩子“超速或剎車太猛”讓你感到害怕的時(shí)候，在這種情況下，不要大喊大叫，也不要緊張，要盡量平靜地說話。故選D?！?0題詳解】這里考查小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)前面4個(gè)小標(biāo)題和下段中關(guān)鍵詞withastrongwishforspeed（對(duì)速度的強(qiáng)烈渴望）和theoccasionalspeedingticket（偶爾的超速罰單）提示可知，這里用小標(biāo)題Respectingspeedlimits.（遵守速度限制。）故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題5要求選擇本段的小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合其它四個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，小標(biāo)題都是短小精悍的句子，且以動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合下段中關(guān)鍵詞withastrongwishforspeed（對(duì)速度的強(qiáng)烈渴望）和theoccasionalspeedingticket（偶爾的超速罰單）提示九很容易得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.Asweknow,educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend．Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem．Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife．Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation．Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“l(fā)ow”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries．Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood．Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns…Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork．Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety．46.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_______．A．educationcans