Unit4知識點(diǎn)和練習(xí)牛津上海版英語八年級上冊

2023學(xué)年牛津上海試用本八年級英語第一學(xué)期U4知識點(diǎn)和練習(xí)divide…intodivide…from…divide…between(among)…dividedbyadoctor’s(master’s)degreedoacalculationelectroniccalculatorinacalculationahumanbrainanofficiallanguagespoken(oral)languagewrittenlanguagenative(foreign)languagealmostnooneItisnotnearlysoprettyasitwasbefore.thesystemofnumberstherailwaysystemthesolarsystemadeveloped(developing)countrythedevelopmentofindustry(工業(yè))subtract…fromadd…andmultiply…bymultipliedby=timessquare(cubic)rootinaflash=inaveryshorttime=veryquicklyasawholeonthewholeinone’slifetime(life)amatchagainstAandBbeagainsttheplanagainstthedisease(疾病)put…againstthewalllivingthingsaliveshow;alivefishbealivetheliving(dead)動詞用復(fù)數(shù)ahumanbeinghumanbeings(humans)thehumanracebeamazed(amused)atfeelamazed(amused)beamazed(amused)todotoone’ssurprise(amazement/amusement)keepsb.amusedsolve(workout)theproblemsolvethecaselikelightning=veryquickly不定代詞(any,no,some,every)+v.(單)atleast(most)speakaninternationallanguagethreetimesasbigas…inShakespeare’s(莎士比亞)timesin+(way)用…的方式Ilikereading,asyoulikepainting.nearly=almost—hardlyany+n.(單)–>≥3個anyother(another)+n.(單)theIndians/Chinese/…+v.(pl.)Ifinditeasytogetonwithhermakesth./sb.+adj./sth./doso…that…can’t/couldn’t=not…enough(forsb.)todo=too…(forsb.)todoso…that…can/could=…enough(forsb.)todoDoacalculationthat(which)youcouldnotdoinyouwholelifetime.giveananswertotheproblemanamazingspeedIttakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.take(s)/tooksometimetodoEnoughhasbeensaidonthissubject.—Howaboutsomerice?—No,thanks.Ihaveenough.partoftakepartindoone’spartplayapartinwiththedevelopmentofanoddnumber,anevennumberplus,minus,times(multipliedby),dividedby>onehalf>threequarters/threefourths>oneandsixseventhstensof,hundredsof,thousandsof,tensofthousandsof,…國家名稱表：國家人（復(fù)）國籍/語言ChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseBritainBritishBritish(English)AmericaAmerican(s)American(English)AustraliaAustralian(s)Australian(English)CanadaCanadian(s)Canadian(English)IndiaIndian(s)Indian(/)ItalyItalian(s)ItalianEnglandEnglishman(men)EnglishFranceFrenchman(men)FrenchGermanyGerman(s)GermanRussiaRussian(s)RussianGreeceGreek(s)GreekRomeRoman(s)RomanEgyptEgyptian(s)EgyptianEuropeEuropean(s)European(/)sellwellHowmuch(What)is3plusnine(does…equal)?consistof=bemadeupoflearnaboutabouttwohundredinthreeyearsthreeyearslaterbelaunchedinlateOctober,2007searchforatouristattractionworksofartremindofputupaniceChinesepaintingputoutfiresputoffthemeetingWedon’thavetocleanthehouseeverywhere.bebusywith/doingbebusyrenovatingthenewclassroombuildingthesedayssince=nowthatgivemeahand=helpmethebadserviceoftherestauranttaxi(telephone)servicesChinesetraditionalfestivalssmokedfishWecanlearnEnglishinmanydifferentways.againsttime爭分奪秒brainpower腦力controlpower控制力inpower當(dāng)權(quán)checkon檢查checkin記錄abankcheck銀行支票ablankcheck空白支票electriccooker(light,…)electricalwires(appliances,engineers…)electronicdictionary(calculator,…)Readinganespeciallyimportantnumberanimportantpartofyourbodytheinternationallanguageofnumbersinancienttimesinmanydifferent(same)waysintenswriteanynumberfromthebiggesttothesmallestItmakesiteasiertowritebignumbersandtocalculate.calculatingmachinesanabacus(es)sofastandaccuratethat…modernelectroniccalculatorcalculatepercentagesandsquarerootsdoacalculationinyourwholelifetimebrainagainstputeralivingputerthefollowingstoryaladyfromIndiawithanamazingbrainbegiventhisproblemtosolve(workout)Shakuntala’sbraintookfiftysecondtofindtheanswer,likegramtheputerwithinstructionstakemanyhours=takealotoftimeMorepracticeadecimalnumberequalapairofodd(even)numberafractionanumbershowingdegrees3:0(比分)>threetonilcardinal(ordinal)numbersinstructionsandstatementsaboutnumbersWeuseimperativestogiveinstructions,ordersoradvice.theaveragenumberFormsdivide(v.)—division(n.)especially(adv.)—especial(adj.)calculate(v.)—calculator(n.)—calculation(c.n.)—calculating(adj.)office(n.)—officer(n.)—official(adj.)invent(v.)inventor(n.)invention(c.n.)develop(v.)development(n.)developed(adj.)—developing(adj.)discover(v.)——discovery(n.)accurate(adj.)accurately(adv.)accuracy(n.)electric(adj.)electrical(adj.)electricity(n.)—electron(n.)—electronic(adj.)—electronics(n.)percent(n.)—percentage(n.)power(n.)powerful(adj.)powerless(adj.)living(adj.)—alive(adj.)—live(adj./v./c.n.)—lively(adv.活潑地)follow(v.)—following(adj.)amazing(adj.)—amaze(v.)—amazed(adj.)—amazement(u./c.n.)amuse(v.)—amusing(adj.)—amused(adj.)—amusement(u./c.n.)solve(v.)—solution(n.)program(v.)—programmed(p.t./p.p.)—programming(p.pr.)—programme(n.)—programmer(n.)plete(v.)—(in)plete(adj.)—(in)pletely(adv.)international(adj.)nation(n.)national(adj.)—nationality(n.)—native(adj.)ancient(adj.)[—modern(adj.)—moremodern—mostmodern]important(adj.)—importance(n.)instruction(n.)—instruct(v.)(=order)part(n.)—partly(adv.)—partnerChoices()1.Oneofthefirstcalculatingmachineswas______abacus.aB.theC.anD./()2.Theyellowpartsonthemap____mountains.()3.Canyougivemetheanswer_____theproblem?ofB.toC.inD.from()4.It_____Shakuntalafiftysecondstofindtheanswer.tookB.spentC.costD.used()5.Theirclassroomisthesamesize_____ours./B.asC.inD.from()6.___thesetennumberswecanwriteanynumber.InB.WithoutC.FromD.With()7.Wecountin_____becausewehave_____fingers.tens…tenB.ten…tenthC.tens…tensD.tenth…ten()8.Wetryourbesttomakeourcountry_____.morebeautifulB.morebeautifullyC.morebeautyD.mostbeauty()9.Cathyhadabadcold.She_____askforleavehastoB.mustC.hadtoD.haveto()10.27.53reads_____twentysevenandfiftythreeB.twentysevenpointfiftythreeC.twentysevenpointfivethreeD.twosevenpointfivethree()11.Thereare___daysinayear.threehundredandsixtyfivethreehundredandsixtyfivethreehundredandsixtyfivethreehundredsofsixtyfive()12._____isit?It’seleventhirty.HowmanyHowoldWhattimewhat()13.July1isBetty’s_____.thirteenbirthdaythirteenyearsoldthirteenthbirthdaythirteenbirthdays()14.Longago,thereweredifferentwaysof____numbers.towritewriteswrotewriting()15.–You’vedropped___“s”intheword“across”O(jiān)h,youareright,___letter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“across”a;aB.an;aC.an;theD.the;the()16.–DidJacketoourpartyyesterday?–No,he____.didn’tinviteB.isn’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.hasn’tinvited()17.Only____,thatis,_____ofthepopulationherelikestohavelifeinsurance.10%;onetenth10percents;oneten10percent;oneten10%;thefirstten()18.Doyouknow___Christmascardsweigh21,000tons?.athousandmillionsB.athousandmillionC.athousandmillionsD.athousandmillionof()19.Ifchildrenhavecellphones,theirparentscanfindwheretheyarewithina___distance.50metresB.50metreC.50metreD.50metres()20.Thestudentwroteabookreportthatwas____.tenpagelongB.tenpageslongC.tenpageslongD.tenpagelong()21.Hardworkingstudentsdon’tmind_____longhoursiftheycangethighermarksinexams.workB.workedC.toworkD.working()22.PeoplenowhaveadayoffontheeveoftheSpringFestival___theycangoshoppingorpreparefortheirfamilydinner.NowthatB.sothatC.unlessD.while()23.Wecan’tfindoutwhymoregirlsthanboyshavetrouble___withnumbers.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked()24.Thecity___anincreaseinthenumberofblueskydaysinthepastfewmonths.hasseenB.sawC.hadseenD.isseeing()25.___OlympicGameswereheldinBeijingfromAugust8to24,200829thB.the29C.the29thD.29th()26.Whenthefireenginearrived,manyoftherooms___badlyalready.WereburningB.burnedC.hadbeenburnedD.wereburned()27.Mobilephonesareuseful,butthey___properly,especiallyinpublicplaces.mustuseB.mayuseC.mustbeusedD.maybeused()28.Agreenhouseisabuildingwhich____plantswarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.UsedtokeepB.isusedkeepingC.usedforkeepingD.isusedtokeep()29.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____?wherehaveyougonewheretheyhavegonewherehadtheygonewheretheyhadgone()30.“106=4”canbereadas____tensubtractsixisfourtenminussixisfourtenminussixequalstofourtensubtractsixequalsfourFillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Thereareno____thingsonthemoon,forthereisnoairtokeepanything____(live)Edison,oneofthemostfamous_____mademanygreat_____forpeople.(invent)puterscando_____fasterthanhumanbeings.(calculate)Ourcountryisbeingmoreandmore_____.(power)QingMingfestivalisatimetorememberthe_____(die).Yourfatherwillnotbe_____ifyoufailtheexamagain.(please)Wedon’tunderstandit.Canyougiveusan_____?(explain)Myfatherhassaid“no”tothesalesmanforthe_____time.(five)I_____(near)finishallmyhomework.Allofuswere_____toknowthe_____news.(amaze)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:Bothofherparentsareengineers.(否定)_______________________209=11(英文表達(dá))__