2023年臨沂市平邑縣考研《英語一》高分沖刺試題含解析

2023年臨沂市平邑縣考研《英語一》高分沖刺試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

完形填空

My9yearolddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCarolinatospendaweekwithmyhusbandin

Florida.Wewereaboutthetripbecausewehadn'tseenhimforfivemonths,andherDadterribly.

AsusualontheCharlotteMiamiflight,theplanewastotally..Becausewedidnotgetourboarding

passesuntilweatthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwerebytheaisle(過道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,wecouldbetogether.They,sayingthey

thoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.

Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereinaseveralrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheir

boardingpasses,andthewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrowrefusedtomove

elsewhere.Shewasveryabouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobodytohelpher.

TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子軍)on.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,"Ma'am,Ithinkwecan

helpyou."Hethenfiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatadequatespacewasforthefamily.Theboys

followedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout,andthemother'sreliefwasobvious.

Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicattheofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn'tanythingIcould

do.,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,tomeandasked,"Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?"

tohimselfandtheScoutmaster.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatch

thesceneryfrom

1、A.

2、A.

3、A.

4、A.

5、A.

6、A.

7、A.

8、A.

9、A.

10、A.

worried

loved

full

reached

divided

incase

prevented

panic

however

too

Kallie'swindowseat.

B.excited

B.considered

B.crowded

B.arrived

B.blocked

B.evenif

B.refused

B.hurry

B.otherwise

B.even

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

anxious

imagined

empty

landed

separated

asif

agreed

rush

therefore

ever

D.eager

D.missed

D.overweight

D.knocked

D.connected

D.sothat

D.promised

D.seat

D.instead

D.also

11、A.concerned

B.curious

C

.

particular

D.content

12、A.suggested

B.offered

C

.

provided

D.supplied

13、A.duty

B.watch

C

.

board

D.spot

14、A.took

B.cost

C

.

paid

D.spent

15、A.convenient

B.available

C

.

probable

D.comfortable

16、A.permission

B.excuse

C

.

apology

D.complaint

17、A.thought

B.end

C

.

feeling

D.sense

18、A.Immediately

B.Puzzlingly

C

.

Clearly

D.Amazingly

19、A.turnedup

B.turnedaround

C

.

turnedoul

D.turnedaway

20、A.sticking

B.keeping

C

.

Section

waving

IIReading

D.referring

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

WhenviewedfromtheSchuylkillExpresswayinPhiladelphia,St.John'sChurchpresentsapictureofdignityandgrace.

Thisgray-stonedbeautysurroundedbyaparkmadeawonderfulsettingfortheweddingmywifeandIattendedinManayunk.

Atthechurch,Iranintoanoldfriend?CasperBarrata,whohappenedtobeassignedtotheMass(彌撒).Now73,Casperwasabrilliantandtalentedsoftballpitcher(投手)backintheMen'sLeaguesofPhiladelphiainthemid-60s.Ididn'trecognize

thenowsilver-hairedfellowuntilmybrother-in-lawJohnKaymentionedhisnametome!Afteraverypleasantgreetingand

praisingeachotheronhowgoodtheotherwasatplayingthegamebackthen,CasperaskedifIrememberedaletterof

encouragementIhadwrittentohimbackin1964.ItappearedthatCasperfellonhardtimespitching,aspitcherssometimesdo,

andhewasn'lpitchingtoowellforaperiodoftime.Ididn'trecalltheletter,buthesaid,"Yes,Istillhaveit,andIcontinueto

readitanytimethingsaren'tgoingtoowell."Hewentontosaythathehadreadthelettermanytimesoverthepast40years,

andthesituationalwaysseemedtoimprove.Iwasspeechless!

Hecontinued,"Youdon'tremember?"Isaid,"Sadly,no,Idon't."ButIdidaskifIcouldhaveacopyoftheletter.Hesaidhewouldemailittome.AfterCasperfinishedworkatMurphy'swedding,wemetonthestepsofthechurch.Caspercameuptomeandpresentedtheletter.HelivedablockawayfromthechurchandranhometogetitaftertheMass.Theenvelopehad

fadedandturnedyellow,andsowastheletterinside.Thatletterhadtobenearly50yearsold.Insimpleterms,theletterread:

Thesehardtimesaretemporary:Maintainyourpassionforthegame.Neverquitandyou9llbebackontopagainshortly.

Hanginthere!

CasperBarrataonceagainbecamethebestpitcherintheLeagueandremainedtobeathorninourteam'ssideeverytime

hepitchedagainstus.

1、292.Whydidtheauthorgotothechurch?

A.Togetmarried.B.Toholdawedding.

C.Toattendawedding.D.TomeethisfriendCasperBarrata.

2、294.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Theauthoroncefellonhardtimespitching.

B.TheauthoronceoftenworkedfortheMass.

C.Theauthoroncewasgoodatplayingsoftball.

D.TheauthoroncetaughtCaspertoplaysoftball.

3、296.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceshowinParagraph2?

A.TheauthorwasmovedbyCasper.B.Theauthorwasn'tgoodatspeaking.

C.TheauthoradmiredCaspertoomuch.D.Theauthordidn'trecalltheletteratall.

4、298.WhydidCasperkeeptheletterfordecades?

A.Theletterwassentbyhisbestfriend.

B.Theletterinspiredhiminhissportcareer.

C.Theletterwaswrittenbyasoftballpitcher.

D.Theletterhelpedhimrecallsomethinginthepast.

Text2

IfyouaretravellingfromoneofLondon'sinternationalairportstocentralLondon,don'ttaketaxiunlessyouareveryrich!Theminimum(最小的)farefromHeathrow,theairportnearesttocentralLondon,isabout$25.Ifyouaretravellingina

groupoffourpeopleandeachofyouhasalotofluggage,youmayfeelthatitwouldbeworthpayingforataxi.

IfyousimplywanttocrossLondonfromonerailwaystationtoanotherorfromastationtoyourhotel,thenataximaybeagoodidea.Althoughtaxismayseemquiteexpensive,theymakelifealoteasierifyouhavealotofluggage,orifyouarenot

confidentaboutfindingyourwayaroundtheUndergroundsystem.Herearesomeusefulfactsaboutusingtaxis:

★L(fēng)icensed(有許可證的)taxisarelarge,andusuallyblack,vehicleswithasmallwhiteplate(牌照)onthebackshowing

alicensenumberandthewordsHackneyCarriages.

★Thebestplacetofindataxiisatarailwaystation.Followthesignsfortaxiandyouwillfindwhatiscalledataxirank

(aplaceintheroadwhereataxicanstop).Anothergoodplacetofindataxiisnearalargehotel.

★Ifyouarenotatastation,youwillhavetostandinthestreetandwaitforonetogopast.Lookforataxiwhichhasan

orangelightlitupoverthedriver'swindow—thismeansthatitisnotbeingusedbyanyoneelse.

★Whenthetaxiisquiteclose,raiseyourarmandwavethedriverdown.Thetaxishouldstopforyou.

★Whenyoupay,itisusualtogivethedriveratipofatleast10%.

1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetaxiinLondon?

A.Itishardtocatchataxiattheairport.

B.ItisagoodchoicetocrossLondon.

C.Itsserviceisfarfromsatisfactory.

D.Itsfareisnotveryhigh.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelicensedtaxis?

A.Theyaresmall.

B.Theyareallorange.

C.Theyhaveredplates.

D.Theirplatesareontheback.

3、Wherecanyoufindataxieasilyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Abusstop.

B.Asmallhotel.

C.Alargeshoppingcentre.

D.Ataxirankneararailwaystation.

4、Whatshouldyoutakenoteofifyouwanttostopataxi?

A.Whetheritslightison.

B.Whetherthedriveriswaving.

C.Whetheritisawhitelicensedtaxi.

D.Whetherthetaxistopsattherightplace.

5、Ifyourtaxifareis$30,howmuchshouldyougivethetiptothedriveratleast?

A.$2B.$3.

C.$4.D.$5.

Text3

InastudypublishedintheU.S.journalScience,researchersfromtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS)

andtheUniversityofFloridaidentifiedthechemicalcombinationsandgeneticrecipeforbettertomatoflavor(味道).

"Inrecentyears,consumersoftencomplainthatthemoderntomatoislessflavorfulthanitoncewas"saidco-principal

researcherSanwenHuang."Ourresultsprovideapracticalroadmapforbreedingtomatovarietieswithbetterflavor."

Forthestudy,a170-personconsumergroupwascreatedtoevaluate160tomatoesrepresenting101varieties,basedon

qualitiessuchas"overallliking"and"flavordegree".Theresultspointedtodozensofchemicalcompoundsofinterest,and

furtherresearchusingastatisticalmodeldiscovered33flavorcompoundsconnectedwithconsumerliking,suchasglucose(葡

萄糖).Thereasonwhymoderntomatoesdon'ttastegoodanymoreisthatatotalof13oftheseflavor-associatedcompounds

"weresignificantlyreducedinmodernvarieties,"theirpaperwrote.Moreover,theresearchersfoundthatsmallerfruittendedto

havegreatersugarcontent,suggestingthat"selectionformoresizabletomatoeshascostsweetnessandflavor".

Basedonthisknowledge,HuangandProfessorHarryKleeoftheUniversityofFloridastudiedthewholegenomesof398

varietiesoftomato,identifyingabout250positionsofgenesonachromosome(染色體),whichcontrolledtomatoflavor.

"We'rejustfixingwhathasbeendamagedoverthelasthalfcenturytopushthembacktowheretheywereacenturyago,"

saidKleeinastatement."Wecanmakethesupermarkettomatotastenoticeablybetter."Kleesaidnewtomatovarietieswith

betterflavorcouldbereadyinthreetofouryears.Inaddition,"thegenesandpathwaysidentifiedhereinthetomatoalmost

certainlypointtopathwaysworthresearchingforimprovementofflavorqualityinotherfruitcrops,"theywrote.

1、Accordingtothetext,thestudy

A.wascarriedoutjustthroughasurvey

B.wasconductedbyChineseresearchersthemselves

C.wascompletelyfocusedonthegenesofdifferenttomatoes

D.wasdonewiththebackgroundofdecliningflavoroftomatoes

2、Theresearchershavefoundthatinthestudy.

A.biggertomatoesaremuchsweeter

B.somegeneticpositionsaffectthetasteoftomatoes

C.somechemicalcompoundsmaketomatoeslesstasty

D.atotalof13flavor-associatedcompoundsmaketomatoesappealingintaste

3、Whatistheinfluenceofthestudyaccordingtothetext?

A.Thestudylaysthefoundationforfurtherresearchestoimproveotherfruitcrops'flavor.

B.Thestudymakesitpossibleforustohavenoticeablymoretastytomatoesnextyear.

C.Thestudyprovidesaroadforwheretoplanttomatoeswithbetterflavor.

D.Thestudyhasfixedallthegenesofexistingtomatoes.

Text4

TeenTourCampsatSummerC

Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps

Lotus,California,UnitedStatesDuration:4weeks

Foundedin1989,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoyof

God'sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,andchallengeto

developcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.

OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean

RoadTown,TortolaDuration:3weeks

OdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,watersports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin1995,Odysseyisthebestopportunitytosafelyexplore

theCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Small

groupsof9-1allowyoutohavethemostfun!

TheG2AcademyGolfCamp

Bluffton,SouthCarolinaDuration:variable

ThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Studentscanjoin

weeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,studentsreceiveG2

ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.

Berklee'sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive

Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesDuration:5weeks

Berklee'sAspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandtheperformingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,theater,and/ordanceforyou.You'llenjoyaccesstoBerklee'sstate-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoaretheverybestatwhatthey

do,joinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld.

1、Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp.

B.Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps.

C.OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean.

D.Bcrklee'sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive

2、WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee'sAspiretourcamp?

A.Adventure.B.Sports.

C.Music.D.Religion.

3、WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp?

A.Itoffersscubacertifications.

B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples.

C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience.

D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest

fitseachblank

It'sinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanation1.appreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners,and

yetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbe2.(loud)intheworld

Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapeejp,slurping(發(fā)出"哧溜"聲)wheneatingnoodles3.(encourage)inJapanesecultureIt'sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouth4.enhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodlesIt's

alsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedishSometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethe

noodlesmoreenjoyable

Itwasn'tuntilanewexpression-"noodleharassment(騷擾)"--cameoutlastyearonsocialmedia5.Japanesepeople

startedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable

6.aresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonthThefork,

whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphoneWhenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,

theforksendsasignaltotheperson'sphone,7.(make)itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise

Butisitreallynecessary?Diningtraditionsdovary8.isconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikely

tobeseenasrudeinanotherInIndia,peopleeatwiththeirhands9.theythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththe

foodHowever,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhands10.(cover)inoiland

bitsoffoodButthiseatingmethodispartofIndian'sculture,justlikeJapan'sslurpingispartofitsown

"So,ifyourareeatingnoodles,whetherthat'sramen,uudon,orsoba,pleaseslurp,"wrotereporterBrianAsheraftonblog

Kotaku"Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,paythemnomindbecausethey'remissingthepointentirely"

Startingaround4,000B.C.,traditionalChinesepaintinghasdevelopedcontinuouslyoveraperiodofmorethan6,000

yearsItsgrowthhascertainlyreflectedthechangesoftimeandsocialconditions

WithBuddhism1.(introduce)toChingfromIndiaaroundthefirstcenturyAD,theartofpaintingreligiousmurals(壁畫)

becameimportantBythe4thcentury,landscapepainting(山水畫)2.(make)itselfanindependentformofexpression3.,

duringtheSongDynasty(960~1127),paintingsofhistoricalcharactersandstoriesofeverydaylifegainedgrowing

4.D2DAPopular)

Aroundthe9thcentury,flower-and-birdpainting5.(separate)fromdecorativearttoformanindependentstyle,

6.subjectsincludedarichvarietyofflowers,fruits,insectsandfishManyofthescholarpainters(workingwithinkandbrushused7.agreateconomyoflineTheyproducedpaintingofsuchthingsasplumblossoms(梅花),orchids(蘭花),bamboo,

chrysanthemums(菊花),andpinesetc,usingtheirsubjectmatter8.(reflect)theirownidealsandcharacter

ModernpaintingshaveoftenmixedseveralcolorsononebrushormixedheircolorswithblackinksAsaresult,they

haveobtainedmarenaturalandrichlyvariedcolorsSuch9.(technique)havebeenwidelyadoptedand10.(far)developedin

thecontemporaryperiod

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveWaystoBuild

Self-ConfidenceWalkFaster.Oneoftheeasiestwaystotellhowapersonfeelsaboutherselfistoexamineherwalk.Peoplewithconfidencewalkquickly.Theyhaveplacestogo,peopletosee,orimportantworktodo.Evenifyouaren'tinahurry,youcanincreaseyourself-confidencebyputtingsomeenergyinyourstep.1、.2、Oneofthebestwaystobuildconfidenceislisteningtoaninspiringspeech.Unluckily,chancestolistentoagreatspeakerarefew.Youcanfillthisneedbycreatingapersonalspeech.

Writea30~60-secondspeechthatfocusesonyourstrengthsandgoalsthenreciteitaloudwheneveryouneedaconfidence

push.SitintheFrontRow.Inschool,officesandsomeotherpublicplacespeoplealwayssitatthebackoftheroom,3、Thisisfor

lackofself-confidence.Bydecidingtositinthefrontrow,youcangetoverthismeaninglessfearandbuildyour

self-confidence.Speakup.Duringgroupdiscussionsmanypeopleneverexpresstheiropinionsbecausethey'reafraidthatpeoplewilljudgethemfortheirsayingsomethingstupid.4、Bymakinganefforttoexpressyouropinionsatleastonceineverygroup

discussion,you'llbecomeabetterpublicspeaker,moreconfidentinyourownthoughts.WorkoutAlongthesamelinesas

personalappearance,physicalfitnesshashugeeffectonself-confidence.5、Bymakingyourbodyfitandstrong,youimprove

yourphysicalappearance,refreshyourself,andlearnsomethingpositive.(255words)

A.Infactmostpeoplearedealingwiththesamefear.

B.Walking25%fasterwillmakeyoulookandfeelmoreimportant.

C.Infactmostpeoplefeelgoodafterawalk.

D.Ifyou'reoutofshape,you'llfeelunattractiveandlessenergetic.

E.ListentoanInspiringSpeech.

F.CreateaPersonalSpeech.

G.Mostpeoplepreferthatbecausethey'reafraidofbeingnoticed.

Englandistheperfectplaceforyoutotraveltoifyou'rethinkingabouttakingyourfirstabroadtrip.You'llneedtoprepareforthetripwithsomeinternationaltravelbasicsandmapoutarealisticitinerary(旅程)tomakethemostofyour

experience.

GetYour