2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣桃州中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣桃州中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Iappreciate_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為whentheweatherislikethis。動(dòng)詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。故選C。2.Topreventthisfrom

again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.happen…examine

B.happening…examining

C.tohappen…toexamine

D.happening…beexamined參考答案：D3.Myink______.Canyoulendmesomeink?A.usedup

B.hasrunoutof

C.hasusedup

Dhasrunout參考答案：D略4.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略5.Thefavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,___wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A6.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.hadtold

D.told

參考答案：C7.—I’veneverseenMikeinlowspirits.—Hedidn’tpasshisdrivingtestathirdtime.He’sbeen________eversince.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.downinthedumps

D.flyingoffthehandle參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——我從未見過邁克這么情緒低落。——他第三次沒有通過駕駛考試。從那時(shí)起，他就一直悶悶不樂。A.oncloudnine狂喜；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.downinthedumps沮喪；D.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒。故選C。8.IwishI

atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldbe

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：我真希望上周二我參加了姐姐的婚禮，但那時(shí)我正在紐約出差。wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，如果指現(xiàn)在，則用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；如果指過去的事情，則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意此處指過去的事情，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣通常用于wish后的賓語從句中，表示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。通常有三種形式：1.對將來發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語＋wish＋從句主語＋would(could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次。2.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望：主語＋wish（that）＋從句主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我沒離開我兒子。3.對過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時(shí)：主語＋wish（that）＋從句主語＋would/couldhave/had＋過去分詞。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。特別注意：從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān)，與wish的時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。23.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略10._____energydrinksarepopularandcanbeboughtanywhere,researchersrecommendthedrinksbeconsumedwithcaution.A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C11.InAmerica,turkeyisservedasthemaincourseonspecial________.A.occasions

B.situations

C.positions

D.scenes參考答案：A12.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：她帶來了三個(gè)朋友，我以前從沒見過他們。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定語從句中作of的賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D14.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealingC．tosteal

D．tobestealing參考答案：B15.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：CA.congratulations祝賀你；B.cheerup振作起來；C.allthebest一切順利；D.goahead去做吧。句意：--看，公交車來了，我得走了。多謝你來為我送行。--再見，一切如意。根據(jù)句意故選C。16.---Hello!GoldenBayResort.CanIhelpyou?

----Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend?

A．useful

B．empty

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．possible參考答案：C17.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.tight B.smooth C.flexible D.sophisticated參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Arainforestisanarea___41___(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.___42___theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,

___43___(warm)therestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humans___44___(begin)destroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarm___45___(animal).Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People___46___(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees,___47___wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesv/eusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir___48___(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikely___49___ourbutchancetocurediseases___50___(lie).somewhereintheworldsshrinkingrainforests.參考答案：41.covered

42.Without

43.warming

44.havebegun

45.animals

46.obviously

47.but

48.medical

49.that

50.lies本文敘述了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用，它們能吸收太陽光調(diào)節(jié)地球上的溫度，減少人類得病，還能提供一些藥用的植物藥材為人類治病，因此，呼吁人們要保護(hù)熱帶雨林,進(jìn)而保護(hù)整個(gè)人類生存的環(huán)境.41.句意：被高樹覆蓋的地區(qū)。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，可知答案為covered。42.句意：沒有森林的覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會(huì)反射更多的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層，溫暖世界的其他地方。此空填介詞without。43.句意：沒有森林的覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會(huì)反射更多的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層，溫暖世界的其他地方。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為warming。44.根據(jù)Inthepasthundredyears,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是humans，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為havebegun。45.句意：養(yǎng)農(nóng)家牲畜的土地。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為animals。46.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為obviously。47.句意：人們顯然需要我們從砍伐樹木中獲得的資源，但是我們將遭受比我們受益更多的痛苦。根據(jù)上下文可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，答案為but。48.句意：醫(yī)學(xué)的價(jià)值。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為medical。49.固定句式：Itislikelythat---，很可能---，故答案為that。50.句意：很可能我們治愈疾病的最好機(jī)會(huì)是在世界上雨林萎縮的某處。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是chance，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為lies?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別伴隨狀語的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生的,只不過謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作為主要?jiǎng)幼?分詞動(dòng)作為次要?jiǎng)幼?。如：Singingasong，hewalkedhome.Hewalkedhome，singingasong.他唱著歌回家去了。2.結(jié)果狀語的位置通常只能在句末,表示謂語動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果.如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008，causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國發(fā)生了一場大地震,造成了上萬人死亡。Theteacherpassedawa，,makingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了,這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME---Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS---Maybeyou’vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat’snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣櫥)---Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.NETWORKING---Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION---Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.THEFOLLOW—UP---Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.INTERVIEWS----Ifyou’vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers,takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan’taffordone,trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模擬)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS---Finally,recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection,andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.71.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthistextisto_________.A.suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobs

B.tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskillsC.teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterviewD.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs72.Theunderlinedword“scrutinize”inParagraph2canbereplac