廣東省惠州市市華僑中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省惠州市市華僑中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A2.Somepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarewalkingalongthelake,______.A.chattingandtolaugh

B.tochatandtolaugh C.chattingandlaughing D.chattedandlaughed參考答案：C略3.________thetexttofinditsmainideaiswhatweareoftenaskedtodoinclass.A.Skim

B.Toskim

C.Skimming

D.Skimmed參考答案：C4.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C5.Thereisanewproblemwiththepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneed_____.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving

D.when;improving參考答案：A6.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C7.After_______absenceof10yearsfromhishometown,Mr.Lidoesn'tknow_______

greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.

A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：A略8.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneytoconducttheresearch.A.what B.if C.that D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句連接詞。句意：會上提出了我們是否有足夠的錢進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的問題。whether引出同位語從句，說明thequestion的內(nèi)容，表示“是否”，而if不能引出同位語從句。故選D。

9.Thoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,she_____anhoureverydaytospendwithherdaughter.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D10.I

abookwhenshecamein,soIdidn’tnoticeheruntilshepattedmeontheback.A.read B.wouldread C.amreading D.wasreading參考答案：D11.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned參考答案：C12.—Hi,Susan,youlooktired.—I

formonthsforthecomingcelebrationofourschool’s90thanniversary.A.waspreparing B.havebeenpreparing C.hadprepared D.prepare參考答案：B13.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends參考答案：A14.Thecombinationofpartiestoformanewgovernmenttriedouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesfrom_____failure．A．a(chǎn);a

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．/;a參考答案：C略15.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B略16.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout參考答案：C17._______youdon’tstayouttoolate,youmaygototheparty.Butremembertobebackherenolaterthan11:30pm.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Providedthat

D.Although參考答案：C二、新的題型18.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.

_____16_____.Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake.

_____17_____.Sojustfocusonthefeelingsandsensationsinyourbody.Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思).

_____18_____.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.

_____19_____.Thetypeoflighttheysendoutisstimulating(刺激)thebrain.Alightsnackmighthelprelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaper.

_____20_____.Youmayfindthatitwillbeeasiertosolveitwhenyouarefresh.Similarly,ifagreatideaiskeepingyouawake,makeanoteofitonpaperandfallbacktosleep,knowingyou’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeaft-eragoodnight’srest.A.Arrangeforittotakeplacethenextday.B.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.C.Thedarkerthebedroomis,thebetteryou’llsleep.D.Theycanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.E.Trytomakedinnertimeearlierintheevening.F.Stressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.G.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A這是一篇介紹說明類文章。很多人在晚上睡覺時(shí)中途會醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章給我們提出了幾條建議。16.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文提到：晚上偶爾醒了是正常的（It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.），承接上文，B選項(xiàng)切題：事實(shí)上，有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了。17.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文提到：重新入睡的關(guān)鍵在于繼續(xù)讓你的身體做好睡覺的準(zhǔn)備，要以放松的姿勢躺在床上（Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.）。該空下文提到：專注于身體的感受（Sojustfocusonthefeelingsandsensationsinyourbody.）。承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)切題：壓力和焦慮會使你處于清醒的狀態(tài)。18.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文提到：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)重新入睡很難，那么你可以嘗試使用想象，深呼吸或冥想等放松技能（Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思).

）。承接該句，D選項(xiàng)切題：你甚至在不用起床的情況下都可以做這些技能。該選項(xiàng)中的They對應(yīng)上一句話里的visualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思)。19.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。下一句話提到：它們發(fā)出的這一類光會刺激大腦。（Thetypeoflighttheysendoutisstimulating(刺激)thebrain。該空應(yīng)表明下一句中的“they”指代的事物，且該類事物會發(fā)光。故G選項(xiàng)切題：還要避開計(jì)算機(jī)，電視，手機(jī)等的屏幕。20.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文提到：如果你在晚上醒來，對某件事感到焦慮的話，那么在紙上簡潔的將它寫下來（Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaper）。下一句提到：你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)你頭腦清楚的時(shí)候，這件事會容易一點(diǎn)兒。由此可以推知，作者建議將你感到焦慮的事情推到第二天去做。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五解題技巧：線索法線索法，就是在空格前后圈定線索詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找該線索詞的原詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。線索詞主要包括代詞、名詞（尤其是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、名稱等專有名詞）、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞等。在第三小題中，D選項(xiàng)中的“選項(xiàng)中的They對應(yīng)上一句話里的visualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思)”。在第四小題中，G選項(xiàng)中的computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads對應(yīng)后面一句話中的they?？忌梢酝ㄟ^自己的理解和觀察得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

71

Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.

__

72

Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

73

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren’tveryambitious.

74

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