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湖南省邵陽市三閣司天子山中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith
B.gotridofC.togetridof
D.togetawaywith參考答案:B考查固定句型。句意:是時候扔掉這些舊玩具。getawaywith逃避懲罰;getridof除掉,去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是時間做某事了。根據(jù)題意,故選B。2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins
B.havingbegun
C.begun
D.beginning
參考答案:C3.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfied
B.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfied
D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案:D4.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhad________theoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhouse.A.persuaded B.topersuade C.withpersuading D.persuading參考答案:D5.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame
B.aretoblame
C.istobeblamed
D.aretobeblamed參考答案:A6.________onthefact,thenewsreportiswellworthreading.A.Basing
B.Based
C.Beingbased
D.Tobebased參考答案:B7.________there,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.
A.Havingneverbeenbefore B.Neverhavingbeenbefore
C.Thisbeinghisfirsttimetovisit D.Thisbeinghisfirstvisit參考答案:D8.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
—Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?
—______.Theyarebothgoodideas.
A.Itmakesnodifferencetome
B.That’sallright
C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch
D.I’dprefertheformer參考答案:A略9.Afterchangingthejob,thegirlstillfeltpuzzled,makingherwonderwhethershecouldreally_____withthebusycitylife.
A.cutin
B.fitin
C.givein
`
D.breakin參考答案:B略31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough
B.payattentionto
C.getawaywith
D.makeuseof
參考答案:C略11.Asweallknow,everyminute,whenmadefulluseof___ourlessons,willdogoodtousstudents.A.studying
B.studied
C.beingstudied
D.tostudy參考答案:D
12.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all,先行詞為all且在從句中做主語,只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。【點睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時。例如:Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?當先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時。例如:IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來的書。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語單詞,他都用心記住了。3.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時。例如:ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過的最激動人心的足球賽之一。4當先行詞是形容詞最高級時。例如:Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時。例如:Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作表語,并帶有比較的含義時。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù),句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。例如:Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書是你昨天買的?8.當主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問句時,關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如:Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說話的那個人是誰?9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如:Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們在業(yè)余時間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。13.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.Acouldn’thaveattened
Bneedn’thaveattened
Cmustn’thaveattened
Dshouldn’thaveattened參考答案:Acouldn’thavedone對過去發(fā)生過的事的否定推測,“不可能------”。14.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.
A.istoblame
B.istobeblamed
C.a(chǎn)retoblame
D.a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案:A15.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”
A.不填;a
B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.a;a參考答案:B16.OurP.E.teachermadeasuggestionthatthefootballmatch______untilnextWednesday.
A.willbeputoff
B.beputoff
C.willputoff
D.putoff參考答案:B17.Though____money,hemanagedtosendhissontouniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,linksHongKongandMacautomainlandChina.____41____tookoveradecadetoconstruct.AfewartificialislandswerebuiltinthePearlRiverDelta____42____(provide)thesupportsforthebridge.Thereis____43____6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,____44____allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill____45____(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.It’sbelievedthatupto29,000cars____46____(cross)thesealinkdailyaroundtheyear2030.HongKongwillbecomealotmoreaccessibleforgoodsandtrade,____47____(attract)morebusiness,sothisbridgeis____48____(benefit)toitseconomy.Thebridgewillbeopentopeopletodriveacrossit.However,car____49____(own)willnotbeabletodriveacrossthebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostpeoplewilltakeashuttlebus.Comparedwithdrivingacar,thiswillbemuch____50____(cheap).參考答案:41.It
42.toprovide
43.a
44.which
45.greatly
46.willcross
47.attracting
48.beneficial
49.owners
50.cheaper【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了世界上最長的跨海大橋——港珠澳大橋?!?1題詳解】考查形式主語。句意:用了十多年的時間來建造它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式,故填I(lǐng)t。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:珠江三角洲建造了一些人工島,為大橋提供支撐。此處表示目的,應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語,故填toprovide?!?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:大橋中間有一條6.7公里長的水下隧道,允許船只通過珠江三角洲。tunnel是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,故填a?!?4題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意參考上題解析,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞tunnel,在非限定性定語從句中作主語,故填which?!?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這座大橋?qū)⒋蟠罂s短從中國大陸到香港和澳門的時間。修飾動詞cut用副詞,故填greatly?!?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:到2030年,每天將有多達29,000輛車通過這條海上通道。根據(jù)時間狀語可知此處表示將來發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用一般將來時,故填willcross?!?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:香港的商品和貿(mào)易往來將更加便利,吸引更多的企業(yè),因此這座大橋?qū)ο愀劢?jīng)濟有利。HongKong與attract之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果,故填attracting?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析,bebeneficialto表示“對……有利”,故填beneficial?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意:然而,除非有特別許可證,否則車主不能開車過橋。owner是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填owners。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:與開車相比,這要便宜得多。根據(jù)“Comparedwith”可知此處使用形容詞比較級,故填cheaper?!军c睛】解答定語從句和非限定定語從句分兩步走,一是找準先行詞,二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分,例如本篇第4題,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為tunnel,指物,關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語從句中作主語,that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,故填which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Whenwecanseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswritingandreading,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,color1sbecomefainter(不清楚)totheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethec
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