2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江三甲中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江三甲中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：B略2.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenearthquake;what’sworse,ourfood_______.A.wasrunout B.wasrunningoutC.hasrunoutof D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：B3.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D4.You______theseparcelsyourself．Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.

A.needn'thavecarried

B.mustn’thavecarried

C.shouldhavecarried

D.couldhavecarried參考答案：A略5.——Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?——Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And_______,John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.Aanyhow

Btherefore

Chowever

Dthough參考答案：A6.Aftertheearthquake,tsunamiandradiationleaks,Japanishavingahardtime,butthepeoplethere__________makeanewbeginning.A.aredecidedto

B.arelookingforwardto

C.aredevotedto

D.aredeterminedto參考答案：D略7.Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.putforward

B.putupwith

C.standupwith

D.getthrough參考答案：B8.—Goandaskher____come.—OK.A.Whattimewouldsheliketo

B.atwhattimeshe’dliketoC.whenwouldsheliketo

D.whenshelikesto參考答案：B9.______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;live

B.Grownup;living

C.Growingup;live

D.Broughtup;living參考答案：D10.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C11.Itwillnotbe________wecanmeetagain.

A.longbefore

B.beforelong

C.soonafter

D.shortlyafter參考答案：A略12.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable參考答案：C13.

Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C14.Itisimportantthathe

hisreservationsbeforeFriday.A.confirm

B.confirms

C.willconfirm

D.mustconfirm參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前預(yù)定。Itisimportant＋that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】主語從句中的虛擬語氣1．在句型“Itis／was+過去分詞+that從句”中，當(dāng)過去分詞為“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted，required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged’’等時(shí)，從句中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：2．在句型“Itis／Was+形容詞+that從句”中，當(dāng)形容詞為“important,necessary，strange，natural”等時(shí)，從句中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：3．在句型“Itis／was+名詞+that從句”

中，當(dāng)名詞為“apity，ashame，nowonder’等時(shí)，從句中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：本句為：Itisimportant＋that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故A選項(xiàng)正確15.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.help

B.stop

C.allow

D.check參考答案：A16.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends參考答案：D17.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.ImportanceofEthicsTwo1996studiesindicatetheimportanceofthestudyofethicstostudentsinjournalismandmasscommunicationsprograms.Asurveyofseventy-threemediaethicscoursesatuniversitiesacrossthecountryrevealedacontinuingriseinenrollment.___47___Also,mediaorganizationshavetoldeducatorsthattheyvaluestudents'critical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskillsandtheirsenseofethics.However,reasonsforstudyingethicsgobeyondwhatpotentialemployersdesire.Properbehaviorisnecessaryforgrowthandorder.ifoneobjectiveofaneducationistopromotethegrowthanddevelopmentoftheindividual,thentheplacetostartiswithpersonalbehavior.Developingasenseofwhatisrightandwrong,orappropriateandinappropriate,willpromoteorder,notonlyinindividuallivesbutalsoinsocietyatlarge.___48___Speedlimitsareset,properdirectionsareindicated,andnumeroussuggestionsaremade-seatbelts,forexample—sothatautomobiletravelisreasonablysafeandefficient.Withoutthe“rules”oftheroad，travelbecomeschaotic.Orderisnecessary.___49___Itsetsrules”forproperhumanactivityandasaresultpromotesgrowth，development，andorderinindividuallives.___50___Noteveryproblemisanethicalone,andevenwhenanethicalproblemdoespresentitself,peoplesometimesmakethewrongethicaldecision,ortheymaketherightethicaldecisionanditresultsinunforeseennegativeconsequences.Nevertheless,peoplemustrealizethatwithoutalargenumberofindividuals”doingtherightthing，"societywouldnotbedoingmuchatallexceptfightingforsurvivalandtryingtofigureoutanincreasinglychaoticworld.Thingsarebadenoughwithethics;thinkhowbadtheymightbewithoutthem.A.Ethicalbehaviorcouldplaythesamerole.B.Think,forexample,oftheorderrequiredtomovetrafficonroadsandhighways.C.Ethicspromotesnotonlyabetterindividualbutalsoabettersociety.D.Theotherstudynotedthat44percentoftherespondingschoolsrequiredstudentstocompleteanethicscourse.E.Inconclusion,ethicsseekstoresolvemoralproblemsbydefiningconceptssuchasgoodandevil,rightandwrong.F.Ethics,however,isnotamagiccure-all參考答案：47.D

48.B

49.A

50.F分析】本文是一篇說明文，從幾個(gè)方面介紹了道德的重要性，并指出道德并不是包治百病的靈丹妙藥。【47題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Asurveyofseventy-threemediaethicscoursesatuniversitiesacrossthecountryrevealedacontinuingriseinenrollment.”可知，一項(xiàng)對(duì)全國73所大學(xué)的媒體道德課程的調(diào)查顯示，學(xué)習(xí)人數(shù)持續(xù)上升，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于道德課程的調(diào)查，故選D（另一項(xiàng)研究指出，44%的受訪學(xué)校要求學(xué)生完成一門道德課程）?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Speedlimitsareset,properdirectionsareindicated,andnumeroussuggestionsaremade-seatbelts,forexample—sothatautomobiletravelisreasonablysafeandefficient.”可知，通過限速，正確的方向指示，和像系安全帶等許多建議使汽車旅行是安全和有效的，此處講的還應(yīng)該是關(guān)于交通的話題，故選B（例如，考慮一下在公路和高速公路上運(yùn)輸車輛的順序）?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itsetsrules”forproperhumanactivityandasaresultpromotesgrowth，development，andorderinindividuallives.”可知，它為適當(dāng)?shù)娜祟惢顒?dòng)制定規(guī)則，從而促進(jìn)個(gè)人生活的增長、發(fā)展和秩序，因此此處講的是道德行為的作用，It指代的就是A項(xiàng)中的Ethicalbehavior，故選A（道德行為也可以起到同樣的作用）?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Noteveryproblemisanethicalone,andevenwhenanethicalproblemdoespresentitself,peoplesometimesmakethewrongethicaldecision,ortheymaketherightethicaldecisionanditresultsinunforeseennegativeconsequences.”可知，不是每一個(gè)問題都是道德問題，即使道德問題出現(xiàn)了，人們有時(shí)也會(huì)做出正確或錯(cuò)誤的道德決策，由此可知人們也有做出錯(cuò)誤的道德決策的時(shí)候，因此此處是說道德并不能正確地解決所有的問題，故選F（然而，道德并不是包治百病的靈丹妙藥）。【點(diǎn)睛】在六選四的解題過程中，空處上下文出現(xiàn)的代詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，這種指代關(guān)系往往存在于這個(gè)代詞和前一句或后一句的某個(gè)名詞之中，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)空后的“Itsetsrules”forproperhumanactivityandasaresultpromotesgrowth，development，andorderinindividuallives.”可知，它為適當(dāng)?shù)娜祟惢顒?dòng)制定規(guī)則，從而促進(jìn)個(gè)人生活的增長、發(fā)展和秩序，這些是道德行為的作用，It指代的就是A項(xiàng)中的Ethicalbehavior，故選A（道德行為也可以起到同樣的作用）。三、閱讀理解19.JaneEyreJaneEyre,anovelwrittenbyCharlotteBronte,waspublishedin1847inEngland.ItisCharlotteBronte’smostfamousbook.JaneEyreisalovestory.IttellsaboutayoungandindependentwomancalledJaneEyre,whoisbraveenoughtopursueherownlove.UncleTom’sCabinUncleTom’sCabinisananti-slaverynovelbyAmericanauthorHarrietBeecherStowe.Publishedin1852,thenovel“helpedlaythebasefortheCivilWar”,accordingtoWillKaufman.WhenAbrahamLincolnmetStoweatthestartoftheCivilWar,Lincolndeclared,“Soitisthelittleladywhostartedthisgreatwar.”ThecharacterofUncleTominthenovelisalongsufferingblackslave.Thesadnovelexposestherealityofslavery.GonewiththeWindGonewiththeWindisanovelbyMargaretMitchellin1936.IttellsthestoryofScarlettO’Hara,andheradventuresintheAmericanSouthduringtheCivilWar.ShefallsinlovewithRhettButler,acitygentleman.Itisoneofthemostfamousbooksofitstime,andwasmadeintoamoviewiththesamename.ThetitletookitsnamefromthelinesanErnestDowsonpoem:“Ihaveforgottenmuch,Cynara!Gonewiththewind.”(Thislinealsoappearsinthebook.)ThebookwonthePulitzerPrizeonMay3,1937.RichDadPoorDadRichDadPoorDadisabookbyRobertKiyosakiandSharonLechter.Inthestory,Robert’sownfatherwasthesuperintendent(廳長)ofeducationinHawaiiandendupdyingpenniless.Hisbestfriend’sfatherdroppedoutofschoolatage13andwentontobecomeoneofthewealthiestmeninHawaii.Itadvocatesfinancialindependencethroughinvesting,realestate(地產(chǎn)),owningbusin