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2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江三甲中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案:B略2.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenearthquake;what’sworse,ourfood_______.A.wasrunout B.wasrunningoutC.hasrunoutof D.hasbeenrunout參考答案:B3.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.
A.rose
B.hadrisen
C.wererising
D.havebeenrising參考答案:D4.You______theseparcelsyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.
A.needn'thavecarried
B.mustn’thavecarried
C.shouldhavecarried
D.couldhavecarried參考答案:A略5.——Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?——Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And_______,John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.Aanyhow
Btherefore
Chowever
Dthough參考答案:A6.Aftertheearthquake,tsunamiandradiationleaks,Japanishavingahardtime,butthepeoplethere__________makeanewbeginning.A.aredecidedto
B.arelookingforwardto
C.aredevotedto
D.aredeterminedto參考答案:D略7.Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.putforward
B.putupwith
C.standupwith
D.getthrough參考答案:B8.—Goandaskher____come.—OK.A.Whattimewouldsheliketo
B.atwhattimeshe’dliketoC.whenwouldsheliketo
D.whenshelikesto參考答案:B9.______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;live
B.Grownup;living
C.Growingup;live
D.Broughtup;living參考答案:D10.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI
B.don’tI
C.isit
D.isn’tit參考答案:C11.Itwillnotbe________wecanmeetagain.
A.longbefore
B.beforelong
C.soonafter
D.shortlyafter參考答案:A略12.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental
B.sensible
C.allergic
D.changeable參考答案:C13.
Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.
A.toinvite
B.inviting
C.tobeinvited
D.havinginvited參考答案:C14.Itisimportantthathe
hisreservationsbeforeFriday.A.confirm
B.confirms
C.willconfirm
D.mustconfirm參考答案:A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:重要的是他要在星期五之前預(yù)定。Itisimportant+that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】主語從句中的虛擬語氣1.在句型“Itis/was+過去分詞+that從句”中,當(dāng)過去分詞為“suggested,ordered,desired,insisted,required,demanded,requested,decided,proposed,urged’’等時(shí),從句中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可省略)。例如:2.在句型“Itis/Was+形容詞+that從句”中,當(dāng)形容詞為“important,necessary,strange,natural”等時(shí),從句中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可省略)。例如:3.在句型“Itis/was+名詞+that從句”
中,當(dāng)名詞為“apity,ashame,nowonder’等時(shí),從句中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可省略)。例如:本句為:Itisimportant+that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故A選項(xiàng)正確15.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.help
B.stop
C.allow
D.check參考答案:A16.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets
B.turns
C.hopes
D.tends參考答案:D17.Glassesare
__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant
B.diverse
C.extinct
D.fragile參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.ImportanceofEthicsTwo1996studiesindicatetheimportanceofthestudyofethicstostudentsinjournalismandmasscommunicationsprograms.Asurveyofseventy-threemediaethicscoursesatuniversitiesacrossthecountryrevealedacontinuingriseinenrollment.___47___Also,mediaorganizationshavetoldeducatorsthattheyvaluestudents'critical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskillsandtheirsenseofethics.However,reasonsforstudyingethicsgobeyondwhatpotentialemployersdesire.Properbehaviorisnecessaryforgrowthandorder.ifoneobjectiveofaneducationistopromotethegrowthanddevelopmentoftheindividual,thentheplacetostartiswithpersonalbehavior.Developingasenseofwhatisrightandwrong,orappropriateandinappropriate,willpromoteorder,notonlyinindividuallivesbutalsoinsocietyatlarge.___48___Speedlimitsareset,properdirectionsareindicated,andnumeroussuggestionsaremade-seatbelts,forexample—sothatautomobiletravelisreasonablysafeandefficient.Withoutthe“rules”oftheroad,travelbecomeschaotic.Orderisnecessary.___49___Itsetsrules”forproperhumanactivityandasaresultpromotesgrowth,development,andorderinindividuallives.___50___Noteveryproblemisanethicalone,andevenwhenanethicalproblemdoespresentitself,peoplesometimesmakethewrongethicaldecision,ortheymaketherightethicaldecisionanditresultsinunforeseennegativeconsequences.Nevertheless,peoplemustrealizethatwithoutalargenumberofindividuals”doingtherightthing,"societywouldnotbedoingmuchatallexceptfightingforsurvivalandtryingtofigureoutanincreasinglychaoticworld.Thingsarebadenoughwithethics;thinkhowbadtheymightbewithoutthem.A.Ethicalbehaviorcouldplaythesamerole.B.Think,forexample,oftheorderrequiredtomovetrafficonroadsandhighways.C.Ethicspromotesnotonlyabetterindividualbutalsoabettersociety.D.Theotherstudynotedthat44percentoftherespondingschoolsrequiredstudentstocompleteanethicscourse.E.Inconclusion,ethicsseekstoresolvemoralproblemsbydefiningconceptssuchasgoodandevil,rightandwrong.F.Ethics,however,isnotamagiccure-all參考答案:47.D
48.B
49.A
50.F分析】本文是一篇說明文,從幾個(gè)方面介紹了道德的重要性,并指出道德并不是包治百病的靈丹妙藥。【47題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Asurveyofseventy-threemediaethicscoursesatuniversitiesacrossthecountryrevealedacontinuingriseinenrollment.”可知,一項(xiàng)對(duì)全國73所大學(xué)的媒體道德課程的調(diào)查顯示,學(xué)習(xí)人數(shù)持續(xù)上升,此處承接上文,講的還是關(guān)于道德課程的調(diào)查,故選D(另一項(xiàng)研究指出,44%的受訪學(xué)校要求學(xué)生完成一門道德課程)?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Speedlimitsareset,properdirectionsareindicated,andnumeroussuggestionsaremade-seatbelts,forexample—sothatautomobiletravelisreasonablysafeandefficient.”可知,通過限速,正確的方向指示,和像系安全帶等許多建議使汽車旅行是安全和有效的,此處講的還應(yīng)該是關(guān)于交通的話題,故選B(例如,考慮一下在公路和高速公路上運(yùn)輸車輛的順序)?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itsetsrules”forproperhumanactivityandasaresultpromotesgrowth,development,andorderinindividuallives.”可知,它為適當(dāng)?shù)娜祟惢顒?dòng)制定規(guī)則,從而促進(jìn)個(gè)人生活的增長、發(fā)展和秩序,因此此處講的是道德行為的作用,It指代的就是A項(xiàng)中的Ethicalbehavior,故選A(道德行為也可以起到同樣的作用)?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Noteveryproblemisanethicalone,andevenwhenanethicalproblemdoespresentitself,peoplesometimesmakethewrongethicaldecision,ortheymaketherightethicaldecisionanditresultsinunforeseennegativeconsequences.”可知,不是每一個(gè)問題都是道德問題,即使道德問題出現(xiàn)了,人們有時(shí)也會(huì)做出正確或錯(cuò)誤的道德決策,由此可知人們也有做出錯(cuò)誤的道德決策的時(shí)候,因此此處是說道德并不能正確地解決所有的問題,故選F(然而,道德并不是包治百病的靈丹妙藥)。【點(diǎn)睛】在六選四的解題過程中,空處上下文出現(xiàn)的代詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索,這種指代關(guān)系往往存在于這個(gè)代詞和前一句或后一句的某個(gè)名詞之中,例如本篇第3題,根據(jù)空后的“Itsetsrules”forproperhumanactivityandasaresultpromotesgrowth,development,andorderinindividuallives.”可知,它為適當(dāng)?shù)娜祟惢顒?dòng)制定規(guī)則,從而促進(jìn)個(gè)人生活的增長、發(fā)展和秩序,這些是道德行為的作用,It指代的就是A項(xiàng)中的Ethicalbehavior,故選A(道德行為也可以起到同樣的作用)。三、閱讀理解19.JaneEyreJaneEyre,anovelwrittenbyCharlotteBronte,waspublishedin1847inEngland.ItisCharlotteBronte’smostfamousbook.JaneEyreisalovestory.IttellsaboutayoungandindependentwomancalledJaneEyre,whoisbraveenoughtopursueherownlove.UncleTom’sCabinUncleTom’sCabinisananti-slaverynovelbyAmericanauthorHarrietBeecherStowe.Publishedin1852,thenovel“helpedlaythebasefortheCivilWar”,accordingtoWillKaufman.WhenAbrahamLincolnmetStoweatthestartoftheCivilWar,Lincolndeclared,“Soitisthelittleladywhostartedthisgreatwar.”ThecharacterofUncleTominthenovelisalongsufferingblackslave.Thesadnovelexposestherealityofslavery.GonewiththeWindGonewiththeWindisanovelbyMargaretMitchellin1936.IttellsthestoryofScarlettO’Hara,andheradventuresintheAmericanSouthduringtheCivilWar.ShefallsinlovewithRhettButler,acitygentleman.Itisoneofthemostfamousbooksofitstime,andwasmadeintoamoviewiththesamename.ThetitletookitsnamefromthelinesanErnestDowsonpoem:“Ihaveforgottenmuch,Cynara!Gonewiththewind.”(Thislinealsoappearsinthebook.)ThebookwonthePulitzerPrizeonMay3,1937.RichDadPoorDadRichDadPoorDadisabookbyRobertKiyosakiandSharonLechter.Inthestory,Robert’sownfatherwasthesuperintendent(廳長)ofeducationinHawaiiandendupdyingpenniless.Hisbestfriend’sfatherdroppedoutofschoolatage13andwentontobecomeoneofthewealthiestmeninHawaii.Itadvocatesfinancialindependencethroughinvesting,realestate(地產(chǎn)),owningbusin
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