上海新橋中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海新橋中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：D2.________flightshadtobeputoffbecauseofthehurricaneallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Agreatnumberof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Thegreatnumberof參考答案：B3.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_____touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.impatiently

C.roughly

D.repeatedly參考答案：C4.Wouldyouliketo____withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A5.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobeattained_________intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject..A.betaken

B.shouldtake

C.wouldbetaken

D.mustbetaken參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們強(qiáng)調(diào)這樣做的必要性，即在一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃啟動(dòng)之前要考慮到它要達(dá)成的所有目標(biāo)。本題中that后的從句為necessity“必要”的同位語從句，謂語需要用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，句中“目標(biāo)”和“考慮”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。6.Thepresenteconomiccrisis,if

properly,willresultinlotsofsocialproblems.

A.isn’thandled

B.havingnotbeenhandledC.nothandling

D.nothandled參考答案：D略7.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---_______?Maryisinterested.

A.Whybother B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A略8.Theredlightabovetheelevator______thathewasatthetenthfloorthen.A.suggested

B.symbolized

C.observed

D.indicated參考答案：D9._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;rising

C.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：B10.Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：A略11.----DoesyourbrotherstudyinBeijingUniversity?

----No,notnow.Buthe________therefor7years.A.wouldstudy

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：B12.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C13.Luckily,thedriver_____missedhittingthetreebyonlyseveralinches.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.completely參考答案：C略14.It'stheprotectionfortreesthatmatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.insteadof

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：B15.Thereisnoquickwayoffindingacureforanydisease;itisaprocessof_______.

A.soonerorlater

B.nowandthen

C.everyotherday

D.trialanderror參考答案：D略16.EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincome______mysalary.A．inplaceof

B．inreturnfor C．inlinewith

D．inadditionto參考答案：D17.Onlywhen_________________.A.didhearrivethemeetingbegan

B.hearriveddidthemeetingbeginC.didhearrivedidthemeetingbegin

D.hearrivedthemeetingbegan

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbeenchangingalot.Inthemeanwhile,ourmodernlifeischangingoureatinghabits.We

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(spend)toomuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputersandbecoming“couchpotatoes”or“mousepotatoes.”Wealsoeattoomuchjunkfoodandwedon’tgetenoughexercise.Thefoodswefindinthesupermarketaresometimesnot

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(benefit)tous,anditisdifficulttoknowexactly

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weareeatingwhenwebuyready-madeorpre-prepareddishes.

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(consider)thissituation,itisbecoming

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(much)importantthanevertomakesurethatwekeepahealthydiet.Ahealthydietgivesusthecaloriesweneedanddon’tcontaintoomuchfat.Thenumberofcaloriesweneed

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(vary)dependingonwhatkindofbodywehave(areweshort,tall,heavyetc.)and

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activeweare.Qualityfood,orhealthyfood,givesuscaloriesinthebestway.Junkfood,

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theotherhand,givesusfewcaloriesandlotsoffatandsugar.Ifweeattoomuchfatandsugar,wewillputon

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(weigh)easily.Inordertoliveahappyandlonglife,weshouldkeepa

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(balance)diet.參考答案：41.arespending

42.beneficial

43.what

44.Considering

45.more46.varies

47.how

48.on

49.weight

50.balanced三、閱讀理解19.Whatwouldlifebelikewithoutrich,creamy,mouthwatering,melt-in-your-mouthchocolate?

LifewouldbebitterformostAmericans.Theyspendabout$13billionayearbuyingallsortsofchocolatetreats.

However,fortheAfricanchildrenwhotoilunderslavelikeconditionsoncacaoplantations,lifeisnotsweet.Thecacaobeanisthemainingredientinthechocolate.Accordingtoa2002surveybytheInternationalInstituteofTropicalAgricultureandtheUSAgencyforInternationalDevelopment,about284,000childrenworkindangerousconditionsoncacaofarmsinwesternAfrica.

Morethanhalfthosechildrenareyoungerthan14.Manyweresoldintoforcedlabortowork12hoursormoreadayonthecacaoplantations.

Anumberofinternationalorganizations,includingseveralAfricangovernments,recentlybeganaprogramtoeliminate(消除)childlaboroncacaoplantations.Undertheprogram,governmentofficialswillremovechildrenfromabusiveworkingsituationswhileteachingfarmersaboutchildlaborissues.

Theprogramwillalsomakeborrowingmoneyeasierforcacaofarmers.Officialshopefarmerswillusethemoneytoinvestintheirfarmsandhirepaidlaborers.60