Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D【知識(shí)精講精研】九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課件（仁愛(ài)版）

Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic2

Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.SectionD單詞關(guān)Newwords:1.surroundv.圍繞，環(huán)繞2.garbagen.（生活）垃圾，廢物；垃圾場(chǎng)

3.discouragev.

阻攔，阻止；使灰心

4.local

adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模镜氐?.capitaln.首都；資本6.hugeadj.巨大的，極多的7.marketn.

集市，市場(chǎng)8.transportationn.運(yùn)輸9.excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的PresentPerfect(II)Ihave______calledyou.I’ve______beentherebefore.Ithas________reached1.36billion,...Haveyoufoundhim_____?Haveyou______beentothecinemanearby?justneveralreadyyeteverReadthroughSectionsA-Candfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.GrammarFocusThetrain

（leave).It

（leave）justnow.Sheisdoingherhomework.She

(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.

hasleftlefthasn’tfinishedA:______you________(care)fortheoldbefore?B:Yes.Weoftentakepartinsocialactivities.IknowtheGreatWallverywell.BecauseI

(be)therebefore.Havecaredhavebeenpastnow表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)_____造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g.Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。）e.g.Icleanedmyclothesjustnow.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。）presentperfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(I)常與____,____,_____,______,________，_____,_______,____________,___________________連用。justeverneverbeforealreadyyet現(xiàn)在for+段時(shí)間sofarsince+過(guò)去點(diǎn)時(shí)間Review:1.討厭做某事(2)________________

2.(和上面的情況一樣）

….也……_____________________________3（同意上面的觀點(diǎn)）確實(shí)如此。_____________________________FunctionsIreally_______goingtoaplacelikethat.____doI.hateSoSo

+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

習(xí)題：1.Iamhappy.(Tom)__________

2.Thetrafficisheavy.________________hatedoingsth.

=hatetodosth.

So

+主語(yǔ)+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞SoisTom.Soitis.FunctionsItisincreasing_____90millioneveryyear.by6800909090increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……Itisincreasing_____20percentofworld’stotalpopulation.toFunctions…thepopulationindevelopingcountriesis___________thatindevelopedcountries.largerthanFunctionsChina____thelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutone_____ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.hasfifthonesixthtwoninthsseventwentiethsFunctions______tothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyand…Thankstheone-childpolicy課文關(guān)FreetalkDoyouwanttoliveinasmalltownorabigcity?Why?FairmontBeijing1.SuelivesinBeijing.2.Fairmonthasapopulationoffewerthan600people.3.ThepeopleinFairmontoftenseefriendsbecausetheyliveclosetoeachother.4.TherearemanyfineplacestogotoinBeijing.5.LiMingdoesn’tlikeBeijing.Read1andmarkTorF.()()()()()1ReadthetwoshortpassagesandtakenotesbasedonthetableonPage16.NameSueLiMingPlaceinFairmont,asmalltowninBeijing,alargecityAdvantageDisadvantagecleanandfreshair,closetonature,oftenhelpeachotherexcellenttransportation,fineandinterestingplacestovisithardtoseefriends,livesofarawaylargepopulationHello,everyone!MynameisSue.IliveinCanada.Canadaisa_____country____apopulationofabout36million.Iliveinasmallmountaintown_______Fairmount.I____________heresinceI____three.Fewerthan600peoplelivehere.Thesmalltown______________trees.Theairisfreshandclean.Peoplelive________natureandtrytoprotectit.Theyare

careful_____garbageanddiscourage______trees.Thetownisreallylikeonebigfamily.Thelocalpeopleoftenhelpeachotherand_________together.Butsometimesit’shardtoseefriendsbecausetheyliveso________.largewithcalledhavelivedwasissurroundedbyclosetowithcuttinghavefunfarawayHi,I’mLiMing.IliveinBeijing,________________.Mycityhasalonghistoryandmany______________.Wehavebig_____________andhugemarkets.Ourpublictransportationisexcellent,too.Buses,taxis,andsubwayscan_____myfriendsandmeto_________thecity.Wecanplaysports,seeBeijingoperas,________________,andeatdeliciousfood.Therearemanyfineplace________BeihaiParkandTian’anmenSquare_____wecanmeetwithfriendstodanceorlistentomusic.Ilovemycity________becauseIhavesomanyfriendshereandwehave_________interestingplacestovisittogether.Butnowthe_____________inBeijinghascausedsomeproblems.thecapitalofChinaplacesofinterestshoppingcenterstakeanypartofgotomovietheaterssuchaswhereofBeijingsomanylargepopulationNewwords:discouragesurroundedmarketcapitalgarbagetransportationexcellentlocalJimlivesinasmallvillage.It'sabeautifulplace.Hishouseis___________bytrees.The____peoplearecarefulwith

.They__cuttingtrees.Hissister,Mary,livesinBeijing,the__ofChina.Shelikeslivingtherebecauseshelikesshopping.Therearemanyhuge____andthe

isexcellent.surroundedlocalgarbagediscouragecapitalmarketstransportation2Writeashortpassageabouttheplaceyouwouldliketolivebasedon1.Youmaybeginlikethis:I’m…Iwouldliketolivein…Firstofall,…Second,…What’smore…

I’mMaria.Iwouldliketoliveinabigcity,becauseitisconvenient.Firstofall,ithasexcellentpublictransportationsothatIcangotoanypartofthecity.Second,ithasmanyplacesofinterest.Iwithmyfriends,canvisittheseinterestingplacesinoursparetime.What’smore,ithasmanyshoppingcentersandmarkets.Wecanbuythingseasily.Phrasecollection給某人打電話

___________________loseone’sway___________________增加了……___________________developingcountries___________________developedcountries___________________carryout___________________到目前為止___________________采取措施做某事___________________thanksto___________________besurroundedby___________________thecapitalofChina

___________________callsb.up迷路increaseby發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家實(shí)行sofartakemeasurestodosth.幸虧，由于被……所環(huán)繞中國(guó)的首都語(yǔ)法關(guān)1.IliveinasmallmountaintowncalledFairmont.

calledFairmont是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)/完成。TheoldmansleepingonthechairisTim’sgrandfather.

sleepingonthechair現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行。Thepolicytocarryoutisexcellent.

tocarryout不定式短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)/目的。及時(shí)練習(xí)11.TheboycalledJackisLinda’sbrother.（改為同義句）=Theboy_______JackisLinda’sbrother.=Theboy____________________JackisLinda’sbrother.2.Thereisaboysleepingunderthetree.HisnameisJimmy.Theboy_________underthetreeisJimmy.namedwiththenameofsleeping2.Thesmalltownissurroundedbytrees.

besurroundedby

被環(huán)繞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語(yǔ)

+be+done+bysb.eg.Ourcityissurroundedbythreerivers.TheblackboardiscleanedbyMingming.及時(shí)練習(xí)21.Nowadays,robots_______________widelybyhumansinmanyfields.2.Everyday,alotoftime________________byus.Weshouldsaveit.areusediswasted3.trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事4.becarefulwith=becarefulin“小心”becarefulof=becarefulabout“對(duì)謹(jǐn)慎，注意”5.big/large/great/huge.（雨下得大用heavy/hard表達(dá)。）及時(shí)練習(xí)31.TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethe________numberofreadersintheworld.2.Shanghaiis____________thananycityinAfrica.3.Let’sstayathomebecauseitisraining____________.4.Jackisa_____boy,sohecanreachtheapplesonthetree.5.Thatisa_________room.6.Ihavea_______pileofletterstodealwith.largestlarger/biggerheavily/hardbigbig/largehugeChoosethebestanswer.1.—HaveyouimprovedyourEnglish______?—Yes,Ihave.I’ve______improvedit.

A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yet2.Chinahasa______population.

A.many B.muchC.lotof D