11-人教版八年級（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）八年級（上）期中英語試卷一、語法選擇（共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．（10分）PollyCooperisamomoftwogirlsnamedDebbieandMilly.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthem.DebbieandMillyarcsodifferent.Debbieis（1）shygirl.Sheenjoysdoingthingsby（2），anddoesn'tliketotalkandplaywithothers.Also，sheismoreselfish（自私的）thanMilly.Itisdifficulttoaskhertosharethings.（3）others.ButDebbiehashergoodpoints，too.SchoolworkiseasierforDebbie，（4）sheisbetteratlearningthanMilly.Sheisalsogoodatdancingandwantstobeadancerinthefuture.Millyalways（5）biggerproblemswithherschoolwork.Shedoesn'tlikelisteningtoherteachersinclassanddoesn'tspendenoughtime.（6），soherexamresultsareusuallyworse.However，Millyismuch（7）thanhersister.MaybebecauseMillyistwoyearsolderthanDebbie，sheisalittlemoremature（成熟的）.IworryaboutMillybecausesheisn'tsureaboutherfuture.Shedoesn'tknowwhatshewants（8）aftersheleavesschool.I'malsoworriedaboutDebbiebecausesheisn'tashappyasMilly.Idon'tthinkparents（9）stopworryingabouttheirkidsandI'llmissthembothwhentheyleavehome.Ihopetheycanlive（10）.（1）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/（2）A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself（3）A．onB．toC．forD．with（4）A．orB．thoughC．soD．but（5）A．hasB．hadC．ishavingD．willhave（6）A．studyB．studiedC．studyingD．tostudy（7）A．outgoingB．moreoutgoingC．mostoutgoingD．themostoutgoing（8）A．doB．didC．doingD．todo（9）A．canB．shouldC．needD．must（10）A．happyB．happilyC．happinessD．unhappy二、完形填空（共10分）2．（10分）Creativity（創(chuàng)造力）isveryimportanttoeverycount.Withoutcreativity，therewouldbelittleprogress（進步）（1）overthepast70years，Chinahasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.LetmetaketheporesofChinesemoviesa（n）（2）.WhenIwasinprimaryschool.Peopledidn'tlikeChinesemovies，andthemostpopularmovieoftheyearwasneveraChineseone.（3）therewerefamousactorsintheChinesemovies，thestorieswereboringand（4）peoplewatchedthem.Chinesemovie﹣makersknewaboutthisproblemmanyyearsago.Theywantedto（5）this.Theytriedtheirbesttomakegoodmovies.Althoughthereweremanydifficulties，theynever（6）.Finally，in2019，thefilmTheWanderingEarthhittheaters.Itwassogreatthatmanypeople（7）it.WhenIwaswatchingthemovie，I（8）it.IhadneverseensuchagoodChinesemovie.TheWanderingEarthmademorethan3.3billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice.This（9）wasnotsurprisingtome.ThecreativityofChinesemovie﹣makersmadeit.TheprogressofChinesemoviesisonlyonepartofthegreatprogressChinahasmadeoverthepast70years.Ibelievethatwithourcreativity，China'sfuturewillbe（10）.Andaslongasweworkhardandthinkcreatively，ChinaDreamissuretocometrue.（1）A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Lazily（2）A.problemB.wayC.exampleD.suggestion（3）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When（4）A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few（5）A.keepB.addC.changeD.forget（6）A.setupB.gaveupC.lookedup.D.gotup（7）A.likedB.mindedC.imaginedD.believed（8）A.wastiredofB.wasexcitedaboutC.wasstrictaboutD.wasangryabout（9）A.successB.hopeC.experienceD.safety（10）A.richerB.poorerC.worseD.better三、閱讀理解（共30分）3．（10分）Doyoulikesummerholiday？InAustralia，summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming，singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong，fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon'tdoit，it'sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports，cooking，oroutdoorsurvivalskills（戶外生存技巧）.Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.Somewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.InFrance，summerholidayusuallygoesfrommid﹣JunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon'thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach，seefriends，watchmovies，goswimmingandhavebarbeque（燒烤）parties.（1）WhatdoesthewordvoluntaryinParagraph1meaninChinese？A．有償?shù)腂．公平的C．志愿的D．有效的（2）Thestudentsinhavenohomeworkduringsummerholiday.A．AustraliaB．theUSC．FranceD．China（3）ispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A．LearningskillsB．HavingclassesC．GocampingD．Seeingfriends（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Frenchstudentsonlymeettheirfriendsatschool.B．StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C．MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.D．ItiswinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．Students'summerhomeworkB．Students'activitiesafterschoolC．differentplacesforstudentstotravelD．summerholidayindifferentcountries4．（10分）Withitslongandwarmdays，summeristhebesttimetospendsomefuntimewithyourfriends.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveabirthdayduringthesummermonths，therearesomanyfunwaystocelebrate（慶祝）it.Herearefourpartyideasforyoutochoosefrom.Headtoanearbybeach，river，orlakeTakeatriptoyournearestbeach，river，orlake，andspendthedayinthewater.Thisisacheapandfunwaytocelebrateyourbigday.Makeafulldayoutofitbyenjoyingapicniclunchandplayinggameswithyourfriends.CampunderthestarsGetawayfromthecitylightsandgocampingunderthestarsforyourbirthday.Thisisgreatfornaturelovers.Youdon'tneedtobringmuchwithyou.Bringtentsandservefoodlikehotdogstoyourfriends.HostanoutdoormovienightIt'seasytohaveanoutdoormovienightbirthdaypartyathomeaslongasthereisaprojector.Makesureyouhavecomfortableseatsandmoviesnacks（小吃）likepopcornandcandyforyourfriends.CompeteingamesWhataboutagame﹣themed（游戲主題的）birthdaypartyathome？Planexcitinggamesforyourfriendstoplayagainsteachother.Youcanevenpickupafewsmallspecialprizestohandouttotheday'sbigwinners.Drinkscanbenotsospecial.Andsetupatablewithsmallsizedsnacksforyourfriends.（1）isacheapandfunwaytocelebrateyourbirthdayinsummer.A.CompetingingamesB.GoingcampingunderthestarsC.SpendingthedayinthewaterD.Hostinganoutdoormovienight（2）Hotdogsarefoodtobringtoaaccordingtothepassage.A.campingpartyB.picnicpartyC.movienightpartyD.game﹣themedparty（3）canbeabitcommoninagame﹣themedbirthdayparty.A.SnacksB.GamesC.PrizesD.Drinks（4）Marywantstohaveapartyathome.Howmanypartyideascanshechoose？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencereportB.asportswebsiteC.alifemagazineD.astorybook四、配對閱讀。左欄是關(guān)于五個人的興趣愛好或個人需求的描述，右欄是相關(guān)的場所或活動簡介，請為每位學(xué)生選擇適合的場所或活動。5．（10分）配對閱讀。左欄是關(guān)于五個人的興趣愛好或個人需求的描述，右欄是相關(guān)的場所或活動簡介，請為每位學(xué)生選擇適合的場所或活動。（1）Larrylikestravelingalot.Thissummer，hewantstogosomewherecooltodosomewateractivities.（2）Lisalikeslisteningtomusicandshelikespopmusicbest.Shealsolikesgoingtoconcerts.（3）Samisalittleheavyandwantstodosomeexercisetobethinner.Hewouldliketogotoasportsclub.（4）Nellylikeswatchingactionmovies.Sheoftengoestothecinemawithherfriendstowatchthem.（5）Mrs.Brownisbusyeverydayandhasnotimetotakecareofherdaughterthissummer.Shewantstosendhertoadaycarecenter（托管中心）．A.Eliza'sSportsClubKeepingoodhealth!Playballgames，danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price：￥40/hourTel：2337408B.AConcertDoyoulikepopmusic？CometotheconcertthisFridayevening.Itwillbeginat6：30intheChildren'sPalace.Ticketprice：￥100C.YipMan4：TheFinaleThereisawonderfulChineseactionmovieatDadiCinema.Ticketprice：￥50Time：7：10p．m.﹣9：13p．m.D.SummerPart﹣time（兼職的）JobDoyouwanttohaveapart﹣timejobinKFC？Thencomeandworkwithus.CallJennyat7032746formoreinformation.E.Mimi'sDayCareCenterDoyouwanttohavesomethinginterestingforyourchildrenthissummer？Heretheycanlearntodraw，playchessandplaythedrums，etc.Tel：2255008F.AnEnglishSummerCampWanttoimproveyourEnglish？Wanttomakemorefriends？Thencometoourcamp.CallMr.Wangat8492103.G.ZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomDoyouwanttobecoolinyoursummer？ZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomistherightplaceforyou.Ithasmanywateractivities.Tel：2374993五、短文填空（共15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。6．（15分）Ourlifeisfulloftests.Therearealotof（1）testsandbigones.Andthesetestsstartinearlychildhood.IrememberthatnightIlookedformomtosuckle（哺乳）me（2）usualbeforeIwenttobed.Butmymomwasgone.（3）mygrandmascoaxedmetodrinkmilkpowder，Icriedloudly.Grandmastried（4）tocoaxmebutuseless.Theywereanxiousand（5），lookingatmeinextremesadness.Itwassopainfultogetthroughthefirstnightofweaning（斷奶）.（6）thedaytime，grandmasfedmedeliciousfood，andIforgotallabout（7）mymom'smilk，happilyspendingthefirstdayduringweaning.Butwhennight（8），Irememberedthesatisfactionofdrinkingmymom'smilk.WhenIcouldn'tfindheryet，Istartedtocryagain.Itwentonlikethisforseveraldays.Butitwasgetting（9）daybyday.IntheendIovercamethetestofweaning.Whenmomcamebackandsawme，shewasverypleasedandpraisedme："mybabyisgreat!Youseemmorematurethanbefore".Dadsaidtomeearnestly："John，thisisthefirstbig（10）ofyourlife!Youwin!"六、讀寫綜合（共25分）7．（5分）請閱讀關(guān)于MrWakker的一篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。OnApril7，WiebeWakkermadehistorybycompletingthelongesttripinanelectric（電動的）car.HedrovefromAmsterdamtoSydney.OnMarch15，2016，MrWakkerleftAmsterdamonatrip.He'dworkedhardtofindhelp，andhefinallyhadanelectriccarforthetrip.Healsohadawebsitewherepeoplecouldkeepintouchwithhim，andwherehepostedpicturesandvideosofthetrip.IttookhimoverthreeyearstogettoSydney.WhenMrWakkerleftAmsterdam，100peoplehelpedhim.Bytheend，over1，600peoplehelpedhimout.MrWakkerspentabout＄300onelectricityanditmeanstravellingbyelectriccarismuchcheaperthanbycar.Ithelpedhimsavealotofmoney.However，hemetaproblemontheway.Theproblemisthatheneededtostoptofindplacestocharge（給...充電）hiscarmoreoften.MrWakkersaysthethinghe'llremembermostfromhistripisthekindnessofallthepeoplehemetalongtheway.Theyofferhimhelp，careandcheers.MrWakkerisnowplanninghisjourneytoChinanextyear.Hebelievesthathewillhaveamagicandenjoyablejourneyinthiseasterncountry.（1）WhendidMrWakkerleaveAmsterdamonatrip？（2）HowdidMrWakkertravelfromAmsterdamtoSydney？（3）WheredidMrWakkerpostpicturesandvideosofthetrip？（4）HowlongdidittakeMrWakkertogettoSydney？（5）WhatwillMrWakkerremembermostfromthetrip？七、寫作8．（20分）你認為未來的世界會怎么樣的？請以"TheFutureWorld"為題寫一篇短文描述一下未來的世界，內(nèi)容包括交通方式、生活及工作方式、居住環(huán)境、人們的健康狀況等方面。詞數(shù)80個左右。

參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇（共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．（10分）PollyCooperisamomoftwogirlsnamedDebbieandMilly.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthem.DebbieandMillyarcsodifferent.Debbieis（1）Ashygirl.Sheenjoysdoingthingsby（2）D，anddoesn'tliketotalkandplaywithothers.Also，sheismoreselfish（自私的）thanMilly.Itisdifficulttoaskhertosharethings.（3）Dothers.ButDebbiehashergoodpoints，too.SchoolworkiseasierforDebbie，（4）CsheisbetteratlearningthanMilly.Sheisalsogoodatdancingandwantstobeadancerinthefuture.Millyalways（5）Abiggerproblemswithherschoolwork.Shedoesn'tlikelisteningtoherteachersinclassanddoesn'tspendenoughtime.（6）C，soherexamresultsareusuallyworse.However，Millyismuch（7）Bthanhersister.MaybebecauseMillyistwoyearsolderthanDebbie，sheisalittlemoremature（成熟的）.IworryaboutMillybecausesheisn'tsureaboutherfuture.Shedoesn'tknowwhatshewants（8）Daftersheleavesschool.I'malsoworriedaboutDebbiebecausesheisn'tashappyasMilly.Idon'tthinkparents（9）AstopworryingabouttheirkidsandI'llmissthembothwhentheyleavehome.Ihopetheycanlive（10）B.（1）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/（2）A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself（3）A．onB．toC．forD．with（4）A．orB．thoughC．soD．but（5）A．hasB．hadC．ishavingD．willhave（6）A．studyB．studiedC．studyingD．tostudy（7）A．outgoingB．moreoutgoingC．mostoutgoingD．themostoutgoing（8）A．doB．didC．doingD．todo（9）A．canB．shouldC．needD．must（10）A．happyB．happilyC．happinessD．unhappy【分析】本文主要介紹了媽媽波莉?庫珀眼里的兩個女兒黛比和米莉的區(qū)別，及媽媽對兩個女兒的擔(dān)心?！窘獯稹浚?）冠詞辨析。A.a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.the定冠詞，表示特指；D./不填。空格后面的詞語是shygirl，shy以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需要不定冠詞a，故選：A。（2）代詞辨析。A.she她，代詞主格；B.her她，代詞賓格；她的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；D.herself她自己，反身代詞。byoneself獨自，固定短語，所以要用反身代詞，故選：D。（3）介詞辨析。A.on在……上面；B.to朝；C.for為了；D.with和……一起。sharesth.withsb.固定短語，和某人分享某物，故選：D。（4）連詞辨析。A.or否則；B.though雖然；C.so所以；D.but但是。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，前后句子存在因果關(guān)系，所以要用用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選：C。（5）動詞形式辨析。A．has有，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；B．had有，過去式；C．ishaving現(xiàn)在分詞；D．willhave一般將來時。haveproblemswithsth.做某事有問題，固定短語，根據(jù)always可知，此處描述經(jīng)常性動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是人名，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選：A。（6）動詞形式辨析。A．study學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；B．studied過去式；C．studyingdmc/現(xiàn)在分詞；D．tostudy動詞不定式。此處是固定句型spendsometime（in）doingsth.固定短語，花費時間做某事，所以要用動名詞作介詞賓語，故選：C。（7）形容詞辨析。A.outgoing外向的；B.moreoutgoing更外向的；C.mostoutgoing最外向的；D.themostoutgoing最外向的。根據(jù)空前much和空后than可知，要用形容詞比較級作表語，故選：B。（8）動詞形式辨析。do做，動詞；A．do動詞原形；B．did過去式；C．doing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；D．todo動詞不定式。wanttodosth.固定短語，想要做某事，所以要用動詞不定式做賓語，故選：D。（9）情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.can可以，能夠；B.should應(yīng)該；C.need需要；D.must必須。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是stopworryingabouttheirkids可知，此處指父母不能停止擔(dān)心他們的孩子，故選：A。（10）同根詞形式辨析。A.happy高興的，形容詞；B.happily高興地，開心地，副詞；C.happiness高興，不可數(shù)名詞；D.unhappy不高興，形容詞。前面的詞語是live，所以要用副詞來填空，副詞修飾動詞，故選：B?！军c評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案。二、完形填空（共10分）2．（10分）Creativity（創(chuàng)造力）isveryimportanttoeverycount.Withoutcreativity，therewouldbelittleprogress（進步）（1）Aoverthepast70years，Chinahasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.LetmetaketheporesofChinesemoviesa（n）（2）C.WhenIwasinprimaryschool.Peopledidn'tlikeChinesemovies，andthemostpopularmovieoftheyearwasneveraChineseone.（3）BtherewerefamousactorsintheChinesemovies，thestorieswereboringand（4）Dpeoplewatchedthem.Chinesemovie﹣makersknewaboutthisproblemmanyyearsago.Theywantedto（5）Cthis.Theytriedtheirbesttomakegoodmovies.Althoughthereweremanydifficulties，theynever（6）B.Finally，in2019，thefilmTheWanderingEarthhittheaters.Itwassogreatthatmanypeople（7）Ait.WhenIwaswatchingthemovie，I（8）Bit.IhadneverseensuchagoodChinesemovie.TheWanderingEarthmademorethan3.3billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice.This（9）Awasnotsurprisingtome.ThecreativityofChinesemovie﹣makersmadeit.TheprogressofChinesemoviesisonlyonepartofthegreatprogressChinahasmadeoverthepast70years.Ibelievethatwithourcreativity，China'sfuturewillbe（10）D.Andaslongasweworkhardandthinkcreatively，ChinaDreamissuretocometrue.（1）A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.StrangelyD.Lazily（2）A.problemB.wayC.exampleD.suggestion（3）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When（4）A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few（5）A.keepB.addC.changeD.forget（6）A.setupB.gaveupC.lookedup.D.gotup（7）A.likedB.mindedC.imaginedD.believed（8）A.wastiredofB.wasexcitedaboutC.wasstrictaboutD.wasangryabout（9）A.successB.hopeC.experienceD.safety（10）A.richerB.poorerC.worseD.better【分析】本文以中國電影業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展為例，展現(xiàn)了我們在過去的幾十年里取得的巨大進步?！窘獯稹浚?）A副詞辨析。A幸運提，B傷心地，C奇怪地，D懶地，根據(jù)后面overthepast70years，Chinahasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields在過去的70年里，中國在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的進步，可知是幸運的是，故答案是A。（2）C名詞辨析。A麻煩，B方法，C例子，D建議，根據(jù)本句句意讓我們以中國電影業(yè)的發(fā)展作為例子，可知，本空表達的意思應(yīng)該是"take...asanexample以...為例"，為固定搭配，故答案是C。（3）B連詞辨析。A因為，B盡管，雖然，C如果，D當...時，根據(jù)語境：雖然中國電影中有著名的演員，但故事很無聊，很少有人看。Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案是B。（4）D形容詞辨析。A一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，D幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該是雖然中國電影中有著名的演員，但故事很無聊，很少有人看，故答案是D。（5）C動詞辨析。A保持，B添加，C改變，D忘記，根據(jù)上文描述，應(yīng)該是中國電影人多年前就意識到了這個問題，他們想改變這個，故答案是C。（6）B動詞短語辨析。A設(shè)置，B放棄，C查詢，D起床，根據(jù)Althoughthereweremanydifficulties，雖然有很多困難，但他們從未放棄，故答案是B。（7）A動詞辨析。A喜歡，B介意，C想象，D相信，根據(jù)Itwassogreat電影很棒，應(yīng)該是很多人喜歡它，故答案是A。（8）B短語辨析。A厭煩，B感到興奮，感到激動，C嚴厲的，D對...生氣，根據(jù)上句電影很棒，很多人喜歡它，這是我第一次看中國電影感到如此激動，故答案是B。（9）A名詞辨析。A成功，B希望，C經(jīng)歷，D安全，根據(jù)上句TheWanderingEarthmademorethan3.3billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice.《流浪地球》全球票房超過330億元，可知，此處指電影《流浪地球》取得的成功，成功用success表示，故答案是A。（10）D形容詞辨析。A更富有的，B更窮的，C更差的，D更好的，根據(jù)Ibelievethatwithourcreativity，我相信中國的未來將更加光明）可知，本處表達的意思是，未來更加美好，故答案是D。【點評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。三、閱讀理解（共30分）3．（10分）Doyoulikesummerholiday？InAustralia，summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming，singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong，fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon'tdoit，it'sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports，cooking，oroutdoorsurvivalskills（戶外生存技巧）.Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.Somewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.InFrance，summerholidayusuallygoesfrommid﹣JunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon'thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach，seefriends，watchmovies，goswimmingandhavebarbeque（燒烤）parties.（1）WhatdoesthewordvoluntaryinParagraph1meaninChinese？CA．有償?shù)腂．公平的C．志愿的D．有效的（2）ThestudentsinChavenohomeworkduringsummerholiday.A．AustraliaB．theUSC．FranceD．China（3）Cispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A．LearningskillsB．HavingclassesC．GocampingD．Seeingfriends（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？DA．Frenchstudentsonlymeettheirfriendsatschool.B．StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C．MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.D．ItiswinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutD.A．Students'summerhomeworkB．Students'activitiesafterschoolC．differentplacesforstudentstotravelD．summerholidayindifferentcountries【分析】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞、美國和法國三個國家暑假的基本情況，以及學(xué)生如何度過暑假的。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)likehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.（比如免費幫助老人或窮人。）??可知，應(yīng)該是關(guān)于學(xué)生做志愿工作，因此voluntary意為"志愿的"。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frenchstudentsdon'thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.（法國學(xué)生沒有任何家庭作業(yè)或課程。）可知，法國的學(xué)生在暑假沒有作業(yè)。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中對澳大利亞學(xué)生的介紹Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.（他們非常喜歡和父母一起去海灘露營。）根據(jù)對美國學(xué)生的介紹Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.（一些學(xué)生也和朋友或家人去露營。）以及對法國學(xué)生的介紹Theycamponthebeach（他們在海灘上宿營）可知，三個國家中都介紹了學(xué)生野營的情況。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中InAustralia，summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.（在澳大利亞，暑假是從12月底到2月初。）可知12月到2月正是中國的冬天，因此D項所述"澳大利亞學(xué)生暑假的時候，在中國正是冬天。"是正確的。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文介紹的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞、美國和法國三個國家暑假的基本情況，以及學(xué)生是如何度過暑假的，因此D項"不同的國家的暑假"符合題意。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（10分）Withitslongandwarmdays，summeristhebesttimetospendsomefuntimewithyourfriends.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveabirthdayduringthesummermonths，therearesomanyfunwaystocelebrate（慶祝）it.Herearefourpartyideasforyoutochoosefrom.Headtoanearbybeach，river，orlakeTakeatriptoyournearestbeach，river，orlake，andspendthedayinthewater.Thisisacheapandfunwaytocelebrateyourbigday.Makeafulldayoutofitbyenjoyingapicniclunchandplayinggameswithyourfriends.CampunderthestarsGetawayfromthecitylightsandgocampingunderthestarsforyourbirthday.Thisisgreatfornaturelovers.Youdon'tneedtobringmuchwithyou.Bringtentsandservefoodlikehotdogstoyourfriends.HostanoutdoormovienightIt'seasytohaveanoutdoormovienightbirthdaypartyathomeaslongasthereisaprojector.Makesureyouhavecomfortableseatsandmoviesnacks（小吃）likepopcornandcandyforyourfriends.CompeteingamesWhataboutagame﹣themed（游戲主題的）birthdaypartyathome？Planexcitinggamesforyourfriendstoplayagainsteachother.Youcanevenpickupafewsmallspecialprizestohandouttotheday'sbigwinners.Drinkscanbenotsospecial.Andsetupatablewithsmallsizedsnacksforyourfriends.（1）Cisacheapandfunwaytocelebrateyourbirthdayinsummer.A.CompetingingamesB.GoingcampingunderthestarsC.SpendingthedayinthewaterD.Hostinganoutdoormovienight（2）HotdogsarefoodtobringtoaAaccordingtothepassage.A.campingpartyB.picnicpartyC.movienightpartyD.game﹣themedparty（3）Dcanbeabitcommoninagame﹣themedbirthdayparty.A.SnacksB.GamesC.PrizesD.Drinks（4）Marywantstohaveapartyathome.Howmanypartyideascanshechoose？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）ThispassageismostprobablyfromC.A.asciencereportB.asportswebsiteC.alifemagazineD.astorybook【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了在夏天四種開派對的方式?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Takeatriptoyournearestbeach，river，orlake，andspendthedayinthewater.Thisisacheapandfunwaytocelebrateyourbigday.（去最近的海灘、河流或湖泊旅行，在水中度過一天。這是一個便宜而有趣的方式來慶祝你的大日子。）可知，在夏天，在水里度過一天是慶祝你的生日的一種既便宜又有趣的方式。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段CampunderthestarsBringtentsandservefoodlikehotdogstoyourfriends.（在星空下露營帶上帳篷，給你的朋友提供熱狗之類的食物。）可知，熱狗可以帶到野營派對。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Drinkscanbenotsospecial.（飲料可以沒有那么特別。）可知，在以游戲為主題的生日派對上，飲料可以很普通。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It'seasytohaveanoutdoormovienightbirthdaypartyathomeaslongasthereisaprojector.（只要有投影儀，在家里舉辦戶外電影之夜生日派對就很容易。）以及倒數(shù)第一段Whataboutagame﹣themedbirthdaypartyathome？（在家舉辦游戲主題生日派對怎么樣？）可知，Mary想在家開個派對，有兩種選擇。故選B。（5）文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段Withitslongandwarmdays，summeristhebesttimetospendsomefuntimewithyourfriends.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveabirthdayduringthesummermonths，therearesomanyfunwaystocelebrateit.Herearefourpartyideasforyoutochoosefrom.（夏天漫長而溫暖，是和朋友一起度過快樂時光的最佳時間。如果你有幸在夏天過生日，有很多有趣的慶祝方式。這里有四個派對點子供你選擇。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，本文主要講述了在夏天四種開派對的方式。可知，本文可能來源于生活雜志。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四、配對閱讀。左欄是關(guān)于五個人的興趣愛好或個人需求的描述，右欄是相關(guān)的場所或活動簡介，請為每位學(xué)生選擇適合的場所或活動。5．（10分）配對閱讀。左欄是關(guān)于五個人的興趣愛好或個人需求的描述，右欄是相關(guān)的場所或活動簡介，請為每位學(xué)生選擇適合的場所或活動。（1）GLarrylikestravelingalot.Thissummer，hewantstogosomewherecooltodosomewateractivities.（2）BLisalikeslisteningtomusicandshelikespopmusicbest.Shealsolikesgoingtoconcerts.（3）ASamisalittleheavyandwantstodosomeexercisetobethinner.Hewouldliketogotoasportsclub.（4）CNellylikeswatchingactionmovies.Sheoftengoestothecinemawithherfriendstowatchthem.（5）EMrs.Brownisbusyeverydayandhasnotimetotakecareofherdaughterthissummer.Shewantstosendhertoadaycarecenter（托管中心）．A.Eliza'sSportsClubKeepingoodhealth!Playballgames，danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price：￥40/hourTel：2337408B.AConcertDoyoulikepopmusic？CometotheconcertthisFridayevening.Itwillbeginat6：30intheChildren'sPalace.Ticketprice：￥100C.YipMan4：TheFinaleThereisawonderfulChineseactionmovieatDadiCinema.Ticketprice：￥50Time：7：10p．m.﹣9：13p．m.D.SummerPart﹣time（兼職的）JobDoyouwanttohaveapart﹣timejobinKFC？Thencomeandworkwithus.CallJennyat7032746formoreinformation.E.Mimi'sDayCareCenterDoyouwanttohavesomethinginterestingforyourchildrenthissummer？Heretheycanlearntodraw，playchessandplaythedrums，etc.Tel：2255008F.AnEnglishSummerCampWanttoimproveyourEnglish？Wanttomakemorefriends？Thencometoourcamp.CallMr.Wangat8492103.G.ZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomDoyouwanttobecoolinyoursummer？ZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomistherightplaceforyou.Ithasmanywateractivities.Tel：2374993【分析】文章是一則配對閱讀，針對五個人的興趣愛好或個人需求的描述選擇出符合各自情況的場所或活動?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容"Larrylikestravelingalot.Thissummer，hewantstogosomewherecooltodosomewateractivities."（拉里非常喜歡旅游。今天夏天他想去一些涼爽的地方做些水上活動。）可知，與G項內(nèi)容"Doyouwanttobecoolinyoursummer？"（你想這個夏天涼爽點嗎？）和"Ithasmanywateractivities."（這里有很多水上活動。）描述相符。故選：G。（2）根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容"Lisalikeslisteningtomusicandshelikespopmusicbest.Shealsolikesgoingtoconcerts."（麗薩喜歡聽音樂，她最喜歡流行音樂。她也喜歡去音樂會。）可知，與B項標題"AConcert"（音樂會）描述相符。故選：B。（3）根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容"Samisalittleheavyandwantstodosomeexercisetobethinner.Hewouldliketogotoasportsclub."（薩姆有點重，想做些鍛煉變瘦些。他想去運動俱樂部。）可知，與A項標題"Eliza'sSportsClub"（伊莉莎的運動俱樂部）描述相符。故選：A。（4）根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容"Nellylikeswatchingactionmovies."（奈利喜歡看動作片。）可知，與C項內(nèi)容"ThereisawonderfulChineseactionmovieatDadiCinema."（大地電影院有一部精彩的中國動作片。）描述相符。故選：C。（5）根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容"Mrs.Brownisbusyeverydayandhasnotimetotakecareofherdaughterthissummer.Shewantstosendhertoadaycarecenter（托管中心）．"（布朗太太每天都很忙碌，今年暑假沒有時間照顧她女兒。她想送她去托管中心。）可知，與E項標題"Mimi'sDayCareCenter"（米米的托管中心）描述相符。故選：E?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、短文填空（共15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。6．（15分）Ourlifeisfulloftests.Therearealotof（1）smalltestsandbigones.Andthesetestsstartinearlychildhood.IrememberthatnightIlookedformomtosuckle（哺乳）me（2）asusualbeforeIwenttobed.Butmymomwasgone.（3）Whenmygrandmascoaxedmetodrinkmilkpowder，Icriedloudly.Grandmastried（4）hardtocoaxmebutuseless.Theywereanxiousand（5）worried，lookingatmeinextremesadness.Itwassopainfultogetthroughthefirstnightofweaning（斷奶）.（6）Duringthedaytime，grandmasfedmedeliciousfood，andIforgotallabout（7）drinkingmymom'smilk，happilyspendingthefirstdayduringweaning.Butwhennight（8）came，Irememberedthesatisfactionof