湖南省婁底市國藩中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市國藩中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepileofpaperscouldn’t

byitself;someonemusthave

toitdeliberately.A.beonfire;setfire

B.setonfire;setfireC.catchfire;setonfire

D.catchfire;setfire參考答案：D2.OnDec.2,2013,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-3lunarprobe(探測器),_____anewstageforChina’sspaceexploration.A.marks

B.marking C.havingmarked D.tomark

參考答案：B3.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C4.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout參考答案：C5.You’vemadeaseriousmistake—you’ve

oneletter“p”inthetelegram.A.leftout

B.madeout

C.putout

D.takenout參考答案：A6.Wemustacceptthepossibility________one,althoughworkinghard,mayfailtoreachhisgoal.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C7.______myfriendsandmyselfIthankyou—withoutyourhelpwewouldhavelostourlives.A.Incontrastwith

B.Inrelationto C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：C8.Readerscan__________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getin

Cgetalong

D.getaway參考答案：C9.

Afterquarrelling,heneverwenttoJane’shome,nor________toapologizetoher.A.hewrote

B.didhewrite

C.hadhewritten

D.hehadwritten參考答案：B略28.MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary.

A.toborrow

B.borrowing

C.borrowed

D.tobeborrowed參考答案：C略11.BothBeijingandTianjin_____inthenorthofChina.A

is

B

was

C

were D

are參考答案：D12.“Oh,howfatheis!”

“ButIthinkheis__________thanfat.”A.short

B.shorter

C.moreshort

D.shortest參考答案：C13.Thefamousactorplayed_____importantrolein_____movieBeautifullife.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/參考答案：C14.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop參考答案：B15.________theyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.

A.While B.Despite C.As D.Nowthat參考答案：A略16.MoYan,_______pennamemeans“Don’tspeak”,wonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.A.whose B.which C.who D.what參考答案：A17.Strange__________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.while

B.although

C.however

D.as參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.”saidDespommier.Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from6.8billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactthatmodernagricultureandeverythingassociatedwithit—chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsomagiconeinthesky.“Verticalfarmingcouldallowfoodtobegrownlocallyandsustainably.”saysGlenKertz,CEOofValcent.Theresultsavesspace—vitalinurbanareas---andallowsfarmerstoirrigateandfertilizewithfarlesswaste.AtValcent’sElPasolab,cropsgrowinrowsonconveyorbelts.Movingthemgivestheplantsthepreciseamountoflightandnutrientsneeded,lettingthemgrow15timesasmuchvegetableasonanormalfarmwith5%ofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Dedspommierplanstobuilda30-story,city-block-sizeverticalfarmthatwouldhavetransparentwallstomaximizesunlightandwouldproduceenoughfoodfor50,000people.Butitwouldcosthundredsofmillionstobuildafull-scaleskyscraperfarm.That’sthemaindrawback:constructionandenergycostswouldprobablymakeverticallyraisedfoodmorecostlythantraditionalcrops.

參考答案：71.VerticalFarming

72.Reasons/Causes/Contributors

73.incities74.climatechange

75.Advantages

76.vitalspace

77.lesswater78.lightandnutrients

79.transparentwalls

80.energycosts略三、閱讀理解19.BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.UniversityaccommodationofficesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords.Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.

Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsourceofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting.co.uk.

AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.

Noticeboards

Aroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.

Wordofmouth

SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.

Family

FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.

69.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?

A.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.

B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.

C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.

D.Therearesomego