2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版新人教Unit3TraveljournalReading閱讀

人教課標(biāo)版高一必修1Unit3ReadingMoonriver,widerthanamile;I'mcrossingyouinstylesomeday;Oh,dreammaker,youheartbreaker;Whereveryou’regoin’,I’mgoin’yourway;MoonRiverTwodrifters,offtoseetheworld;There’ssuchalotofworldtosee;We'reafterthesamerainbow’s;Waitin’,roundthebendmyhuckleberryfriend;Moonriver,andme…YangtzeAmazonCanyouguesswhatthenamesoftheseriversare?YellowPearlNileHowdopeoplelivingalongarivermakeuseofit?toirrigatethefields.togoswimminginitinsummer.tomakeelectricity.totravelalongit.…IfyouplantotravelalongariverWhoareyougoingwith?Whatwillyouprepare?Howareyoutraveling?Whichriverwillyouchoose?Whenwillyoubeback?ThecountriestheMekongRiverflowsthrough:China,Myanmar,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,VietnamReadingLaosThailandMyanmarCambodiaVietnamTheMekongRiverReadthepassageforthefirsttimeandcompletethefollowinginformationpoints.

WhoandwhatWangKunand_______WangWeiaredreamingabout_____________________.hersistertakingagreatbiketripWhereandHow

Theyhavetheideato________theMekongRiver.From______it______to_____it_____.cyclealongwherebeginswhereendsWhogivesin?WangWeibelieves…1.Theymust____________wheretheriverbeginsinordertoseealloftheMekong.2.Theydon’tneedto_______much.startinQinghaiprepare1.Itistoo___________tostartinQinghai.2.That___________isveryimportant.coldandhighusinganatlasWangKunbelieves….Whatcantheyseeduringthejourney?Itbeginsata______ona_______________.glacierTibetanmountainThen,it______quickly.Itbecomes______asitpassesthroughdeep_____.movesrapidsvalleySometimes,theriverenters_________andbecomes________.widevalleywaterfallAfter,Ittravelsslowlythrough____,__________,and______.hillslowvalleysplainsAtlast,theriver’s_____enterstheSouthChinasea.deltaComprehending1.WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiverandwhichseadoesitenter?2.WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekongRiver?3.Isitadifficultjourneyalongthe

MekongRiver?1.WhereisthesourceoftheMekong

Riverandwhichseadoesitenter?ThesourceoftheriverisinQinghai

ProvinceanditenterstheSouth

ChinaSea.2.Whatcanyouseewhenyoutravel

alongtheMekongRiver?

Youcanseeglacier,rapids,hills,

valleys,waterfallsandplains.3.IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver?Yes.Thejourneybeginsatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,whereitishardtobreatheandverycold.DreamTakingagreattripby____PlanCyclingalongtheentire_______________TeamLeader__________TeamMembersWangKun,________andYuHangPreparations①Buyingexpensivemountainbikes②Findingalarge____withgoodmapsthatshowsdetailsofworldgeographybikeMekongRiverWangWeiDaoWeiatlas①TheMekongRiverwhichiscalledtheLancangRiverinChinabeginsina______onaTibetanmountainandentersthe________________atlast.②Atfirsttheriverissmallandthewateris______andcold.Thenitbeginstomove______.AfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,itbecomeswide,brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslows.③Sometimesitbecomes______,sometimesitbecomesawaterfall.InformationabouttheRiverglacierSouthChinaSeaclearquickly

rapidsReadthetextagainandfillintheblanks.

MynameisWangWei.MybrotherWangKunandIhave_________________takingagreatbiketrip.Whenwe_________fromcollege,wedecidedtoridebicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver.AlthoughIdidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,I______Iorganizethetrip________.WhenIknewthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,Iseemedtobe______aboutit.dreamedof/aboutgraduatedinsistedproperly excitedWhenIwastoldtheairtherewouldbecoldandhardto______,Ithoughtitwouldbeaninteresting_________.OnceIhave_______________,nothingcanchangeit.SoWangKunhadto______.BecauseIwouldn’tchangemymind,someonesaysIamalittle_________,butIthinkIamjustapersonwithgreatdetermination.WhatdoyouthinkofWangWei?Whatcanyoulearnfromher?stubbornbreatheexperiencemadeupmymindgiveinRetellthetextaccordingtoForm1WangKunandhissister…sincemiddleschool.Aftergraduationfromcollege,theyfinallygotthechanceto…Hissisterthoughtoftheideato…theMekongRiver.Theybothbought…Theyalso…WangWeistucktotheideathatthey…WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiverisinQinghaiProvince,shewouldn’t…Sheeven…

whensheknewthattheirjourneywould…ofmorethan5,000meters…theyfound…inthelibrary.Fromtheatlastheyknewclearlyabout…Themainideaofthetext

Thepassagetellsusthatnosuccessinlifemerelyhappensbydescribingmysister’sandmydream-takingabiketripandpreparationsforthetrip.Theauthoralsomainlydescribessister’s“stubborncharacter”,“alwaystakingherwayforaproperway”andherbeingdetermined.Ifyouandyourfriendswanttogoforatravel,whatwillyouprepare,andwhy?Differenttravelersmayhavedifferentpurposestotravel,whataboutyouwhenyouplantotravel?DoyouknowXuXiake?Doyouthinkhiswayoftravelingismeaningful?Why?DiscussionPrefer1.preferAtoB在本句型中，A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，可以是名詞，也可以都是動(dòng)名詞。Ipreferdogstocats.

Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.2.prefer+todo+ratherthan+doHeprefertodieratherthangivein.Languagepoints1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從中學(xué)起,我姐姐王薇和我夢(mèng)想作一次了不起的自行車(chē)旅行。1).dreamn.v.

of/aboutsth.(vi.)a…dream(vt.)that…(vt.)

dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtHedreamsofworkingforhimself.Hedreamsthatonedayhewillworkforhimself

他夢(mèng)想著有一天為自己工作。Myyoungerbrotherdreamsofbecomingaspaceman.Healwaysdreamsabouttravelingaroundtheworld.dreamabout

=

dreamof

夢(mèng)見(jiàn),夢(mèng)想我的弟弟夢(mèng)想著成為一名宇航員。他總是夢(mèng)想去環(huán)游全世界。4.Thenshepersuademetobuyone.然后她動(dòng)員我也買(mǎi)了一輛.persuade

vt.說(shuō)服;勸服;vi.被說(shuō)服persuadesb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.(not)todosth.sb.into/outofdoingsth.Beartheminyourmind!persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.我已說(shuō)服他做這件事。Compare![考例]ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.(上海2007)A.beingpersuaded B.persuadingC.tobepersuaded D.topersuade

[點(diǎn)撥]不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。trytopersuade...盡力去說(shuō)服……；Icantry是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that，作nothingmore的定語(yǔ)，表示“再?zèng)]有什么可試的”，故選D項(xiàng)。高考鏈接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded

如果“勸說(shuō)”不服,不能直接用persuade,而應(yīng)用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochange hismindbutnoonecould persuadehimtodoso.

注意1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.hoped

D.suggested

2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.leaveoff

實(shí)例2.Finally/atlast/intheendTheytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally,theydecidednottogo.Mydreamwillcometrueintheend.2）我的夢(mèng)想最終將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

finally一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序的最后項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,或用在動(dòng)詞前,表示“等了好久……才”,沒(méi)有感情色彩。atlast只能指時(shí)間位置,不能指時(shí)間順序,在意思上是指經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終于”(出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果),常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩。intheend可與atlast和finally通用，但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果,用intheend,還可以用于預(yù)卜未來(lái)。練習(xí)1)ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.2)Yourideawillturnoutright_________.3)______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.intheend/atlastintheendFinally3.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車(chē)沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入海口。

這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：

Itwas/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,

強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。注意e.g.It

was

inShanghai

that

Isawthefilm.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))我看這部電影是在上海。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或where，只用that。根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)義意圖,說(shuō)話人可以通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),使之成為信息中心。Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.allthemembers

that/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),was不能換用were)Itwasameeting

that

allthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)ameeting)Itwasintheclub

that

allthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),that不可換用where)yesterday

thatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that不可換用where)把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.練一練高考鏈接Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourselfItwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that

—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare

7.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來(lái)合理安排這次旅行。1)although,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but,and,however連用,但可以和副詞yet,still連用。although從句多放在句首,though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although無(wú)此用法。[考例]______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006全國(guó)卷I)A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth

堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做

e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.※insistthat+從句堅(jiān)持說(shuō)(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)),后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣,既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。2)insist:declarefirmly

堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張※insistthatsb.(should)dosth.

堅(jiān)決主張做某事,后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted thatshe(should)seeadoctor.e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

高考鏈接8.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。

careabout:beworriedabout

憂慮,關(guān)心e.g.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhat happenstome.careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜歡,照顧1)Wouldyoucareforadrink?2)Hecaresforherdeeply.3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyou areout?Wouldyoucareforanotherpieceofcake?=Wouldyoulike…?9.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼----這眼神表明她不會(huì)改變主意。

determinev.決定,下定決心,確定determinetodosth.e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.2)determine+從句e.g.Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.3)determine+疑問(wèn)詞+todoe.g.Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek?determinedadj.

堅(jiān)決的,有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.

決心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.她決心要上大學(xué)。Beartheminyourmind!makeupone’smind下定決心readone’smind看出某人的心思speakone’smind直言不諱give/putone’smind專心于keep…inmind記住e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.changeone’smind改變某人的主意11.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔5000米處開(kāi)始旅程,她好像對(duì)此很興奮。atanaltitudeof=ataheightof

在海拔……米處e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.注意at

在此處表“在……處/時(shí),以……”后接年齡,速度,長(zhǎng)寬深高,價(jià)格,費(fèi)用等attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof12.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難,天氣嚴(yán)寒……主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtowork out.Mybossiseasy

todealwith.不定式和主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，因此不及物動(dòng)詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動(dòng)的，接不定式時(shí),不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),主動(dòng)用todo,被動(dòng)用tobedone;也可以接從句。注意這類形容詞有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.13.Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好讓步。

givein(tosb./sth.)

屈服于,讓步,遞交giveup放棄,認(rèn)輸giveout

筋疲力盡；分配giveaway

捐贈(zèng),泄露e.g.Hehadtogiveintomyviews.It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto________myview.gaveoutgaveupgaveinto練一練4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.gaveawaygaveaway---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t___.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitaway√14.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.穿過(guò)深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流。acrossthroughprep.

穿過(guò)across常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿,橫跨”表面,含義與on有關(guān)through表達(dá)兩邊穿過(guò)或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部,含義與in有關(guān)over表示“越過(guò)”是指越過(guò)較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析:e.g.Sheswamacrosstheriver.Theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.

Walkacrossthesquareandgothroughthegate,thenyou’llcometothecafe.

Thethiefclimbedoverthewallandranaway.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,___mountains___tunnelsand___rivers.across;over;throughover;across;throughover;through;acrossthrough;over;across實(shí)例I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。1.Heisplanninghiswork_______(進(jìn)度表)forthefollowingweek.2.Theytookmanypicturesofthe_________(瀑布)yesterday.3.Whatisthe______(海拔)ofthismountain?4.Ithinkyoudon’tknowyourowns___________.Infact,nooneisperfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude

shortcomings5.Heissos________thatnobodycanchangehismind.6.Doyouknowwherethes______oftheChangjiangRiveris?stubbornsourceII.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。最后我們來(lái)到了山頂。(finally)2.我不能騎車(chē)去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊?chē)壞了。(