英語高中人教版必修4學案Unit22-1Word版含解析

Unit2WorkingthelandPeriod1新知預習課學習目標1.Havetheabilitytopronounceandspellthenewwordsandexpressions.2.Remembertheusageofthefollowingwords:struggle,expand,equip,regret,ment,rid.3.Mastertheusageofphrases:beequippedwith,regretdoing,getridof.識記詞匯小組合作:以小組為單位,利用構詞法探討下列單詞的適當形式(1)n.饑餓&v.饑餓→adj.饑餓的

(2)v.使變大;伸展→n.

(3)v.循環(huán);流傳→n.

(4)v.配備;裝備→n.(不可數)

(5)v.使迷惑;使為難→adj.感到困惑的;令人迷惑的[同義詞]

(6)n.細菌(單數)→(復數)

(7)v.減少→n.[同義詞]

(8)n.工作;職業(yè);占領→v.占領

(9)adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的→v.打擾;使焦慮

精講詞匯1.strugglevi.&n.掙扎,努力,拼搏,斗爭【完成句子】(1)Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestill.

我們應當幫助那些仍在為獨立而斗爭的人們。(2)Theyhadto.

他們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。strugglefor為爭取……而斗爭struggleagainst與……斗爭;為反對……而斗爭2.expandv.擴大;擴展;增加;增強【翻譯句子】(1)Intenyearsthecity’spopulationexpandedby12%.

(2)你能把這篇文章擴寫成一本書嗎?

expansionn.擴大;擴展expansiveadj.可擴大或伸展的o...將……擴展到/發(fā)展成……3.equipv.配備;裝備(equipped;equipped)【翻譯句子】(1)他們?yōu)閼?zhàn)爭準備裝備。

(2)Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.

(3)Pleaseequipyourselfwithapencilandarubberfortheexam.

equipmentn.設備;裝備;器材equipsb/sthfor為……而武裝某人;為……而裝備某物equipsb/sthwith用……武裝某人;用……裝備某物4.regretvt.&n.后悔;遺憾【翻譯或完成句子】(1)湯姆后悔告訴了父母那件事。.

(2)Iregrettotellyouthatyouhaven’tpassedthedrivingtest.

(3)Hetoldmethathecouldn’tetotheparty.

他很抱歉地對我說他不能參加這個聚會了。(4),hegaveupteachingin1998.

令他的學生遺憾的是他于1998年放棄了教學。regretdoing=regrethavingdone=regrettohavedone后悔做了某事regrettodo遺憾將要做某事regrettosay/tell/inform遺憾地說/告訴/通知(much)toone’sregret=toone’s(great)regret深感遺憾5mentv.表達意見;作出評論n.評論;議論【完成句子】(1)Doyouhaveanyment(s)(make)ontherecentdevelopments?

(2)Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister(發(fā)表意見)nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.

(3)Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut(不進行評論)onit.

(4)—Willyouresign,Minister?—!

——部長,你是要辭職嗎?——無可奉告!menton/aboutsth/sb對某事/某人進行評論makements/makenomentonsth/sb對某事/某人進行評論/不進行評論6.ridvt.擺脫;去除【完成句子】(1)Youaresupposedto(克服粗心的毛病).

(2)Theseshoesaredifficultto(除掉).

(3)Theladyherself(還清)debtaftertenyearsofhardwork.

ridAofB使A擺脫Bgetridof...擺脫……;除掉……ridoneselfofdebt=payoffone’sdebts還清債務運用詞匯Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Weshouldlearntosagainstallkindsofdifficulties.

2.Irtotellyouthatyouhavenotbeenselectedforinterview.

3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoeasentenceintoastoryinthewritingclass.

4.Theclassroomsinourschoolaremodernandbright.Theywerenewlyewithputersandprojectors.

5.Therewasalotofcabouthisbehaviour.

Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空rid...ofstruggleforwouldratherthankstosearchfor graduatefrom besatisfiedwith ratherthan1.ourhardwork,theprojectwasagreatsuccess.

2.Youshouldtheprogressyourchildhasmade.

3.Thelocalgovernmentistakingmeasurestothecitywaterpollution.

4.Thecountryisitsindependence.

5.ScientistsarewaystodealwithAIDS.

6.Inottellanybodyaboutmypersonalaffairs.

7.Afterhecollege,hewenttoChinaforfurthereducation.

8.Theparentsthechildrenshouldbeblamedfortheincident.

Ⅲ.單項選擇1.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’retobeasleep.

A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered2.Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

Aeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon3.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyou,wishingtheywerethathigh.

A.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto D.lookingdownupon4.Hegaveasmile.

A.satisfied B.satisfying C.satisfies D.satisfaction5.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—alonetofacethedifficulties.

A.Left B.Beingleft C.Havingleft D.Toleave6.Everythingisgoodwithyourpositionexceptthatitisalittleshort.Pleaseit.

A.explore B.express C.expand D.explain7.Thegovernmentprovidedcoats,quilts,carpetsfortheschooltohelpthestudentscold.

A.rid;of B.add;up C.set;down D.suffer;from8.Theychemicalfertilizersintheirfarmingbutusemoreorganicfertilizerstokeepthesoilnatural.

A.reduce B.use C.sell D.make9.Ican’tonyourdecisionbutyou’dbetterconsideritagainbeforeyoustartyourproject.

A.speak B.perform Cment D.study10.Thediseasepreventsthebloodfromfreely,whichwillcausedeathsquickly.

A.delivering B.behaving C.inspiring D.circulating參考答案識記詞匯(1)hunger;hungry(2)expand;expansion(3)circulate;circulation(4)equip;equipment(5)confuse;confused;confusing;puzzling(6)bacterium;bacteria(7)reduce;reduction;decrease(8)occupation;occupy(9)disturbing;disturb精講詞匯1.(1)strugglingforindependence(2)struggleagainstallkindsofdifficulties2.(1)十年時間內,城市的人口增加了12%。(2)Canyouexpandthisarticleintoabook?3.(1)Theyequippedthemselvesforthewar.(2)有良好的教育能使你受用終生。(3)請準備一支鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。4.(1)Tomregretstellinghisparentsthatmatter.(2)我很遺憾地告訴你,你沒有通過駕駛考試。(3)withregret(4)Muchtohisstudents’regret5.(1)tomake(2)mentedthat(3)maden