Chapter10名詞性從句筆記【語法寶典】中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記

chapter10名詞性從句筆記·模塊一賓語從句·模塊二主語從句·模塊三表語從句·模塊四同位語從句·模塊五2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題模塊一模塊一賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞that引導(dǎo)(that可以省略)Iknow(that)mostmatterhasthreestates（狀態(tài)）. ____我知道大多數(shù)物質(zhì)有三種狀態(tài)。_____________?Attention?賓語從句中that不可省略的情況賓語從句that?？墒÷?，但在以下情況下不能省略當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語從句時(shí)，可以省略第一個(gè)that，其他不能省略。Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.當(dāng)it作形式賓語時(shí)當(dāng)賓語從句后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it，將真正的賓語從句移至句末。結(jié)構(gòu)公式：主語+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+賓補(bǔ)+that+句子/todosthShemadeitcleartoherparentsthatshewouldlearntodealwithvariousproblems.★小試身手★特朗普說得很清楚他想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。(make…clear)我們理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該愛我們一輩子。(take…forgranted) __Wetakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldloveusforever.____________________________________________consider,we,it,should,that,with,importance,all,of,great,we,theory,bine,practice（連詞成句）Weallconsideritofgreatimportancethatweshouldbinetheorywithpractice.__whether/if引導(dǎo)在whether……ornot的固定搭配中，不能用if。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillstudyabroadornot.在介詞后，只能用whether和特殊疑問詞，不能用if。Hisfatherisconcernedaboutwhetherhewillbekickedoutofschool.?Attention?if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，雖具有疑問意義，但從句語序應(yīng)用陳述句語序。在考試中如果確定句子意思表示“是否”，則一定選擇用whether?！镄≡嚿硎帧颕wonder__whether/if______there’sanyneedtospendsomuchmoneyontheparty.Somepeoplebelieve___that_____amonkeypersonissociable.Sheisworriedabout____whether_________shecangetpromoted.Teachertoldthestudents___that___thesun__has________(have)eightplanets.連接代詞以及連接副詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)公式：連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what+陳述語序的句子Idon’tknowwho[whom]youaretalkingabout.b.連接副詞：where/why/when/how/howmany等一切特殊疑問詞+陳述語序的句子Idon’tknowwhyyouarelate.★小試身手★只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。____________Onlythechildrenknowwhattheyarelookingfor._______________ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow__B____. A.whenwouldtheconferencebegin B.Whentheconferencewouldbegin C.whenwilltheconferencebegin D.whentheconferencewillbegin I’mnotsure__B____. A.whatistheassignmentoftomorrow B.whattheassignmentfortomorrowis C.whatwilltheassignmentfortomorrowbe D.whatwillbetheassignmentoftomorrow 賓語從句連詞總結(jié)連詞說明例句that1.賓語從句用連詞that,that沒有意義僅起連接作用。that可以省略。Ihaveseriousreasontobelievethattheplanetistheasteroid（小行星）knownasB612.who,whom,what,which2.連接代詞who,whom,what,which，在賓語從句中做主要成分。Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.how,when,where3.連接副詞how,when,where在賓語從句中作次要成分。Idon’tknowwhereheis.if或whetherif或whether在賓語從句中只起連接作用，不起語法作用，當(dāng)作“是否”講。從句中有ornot結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要用whether。Idonotknowif(whether)hewille.賓語從句的語序賓語從句除個(gè)別情況外，全部使用陳述句語序。Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.Idon'tknowwhat'sontoday.Idon'tknowwhichisthewaytothecinema.★小試身手★Doyouknow__A___? A.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin B.whenthesportsmeetingbegins C.whenthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenwillbeginthesportsmeetingWillthissheephavetohaveagreatdealofgrass? Doyouthink…(連接成賓語從句) __Doyouthinkthatthissheepwillhavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?___________賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句賓語從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)時(shí)態(tài)一般不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)影響過去時(shí)從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；b.從句過去完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前；★小試身手★Idon’tknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwe’realljustfloatingaroundaccidentally,likeonabreeze._____我不懂我們是否有著各自的命運(yùn)，還是只是到處隨風(fēng)飄蕩。_______Thescientisttoldthestudentthatthesun____is________round.(be)Ibelievethatthefriendshipbetweenus____willlast___forever.(last)Iknewthatourteam____hadwon/wouldwin_________(win)thepetition.KateknowswhatJohn__D___now. A.does B.willdo C.hasdone D.isdoing賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句主語人稱否定前移例句反義疑問句第一人稱YesIdon’tthinktheweatherwillbebettertomorrow,willit?Idon’tbelievehecanfinishthetaskinanhour,canhe?問從句第二，第三人稱NoShethoughtthatfilmwasnotinteresting,didn’tshe?Youthinkyoucan'tgetupearly,don’tyou?問主句★小試身手★Wehavetofinishtheworknow.（反義疑問？___don’twe___________）Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting.（反義疑問？____didyou_________）Nacy,sweeptheclassroom,C？A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.doesn’tshe—Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—B.Toughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t賓語從句和動(dòng)詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換類似Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.whattodowith;howtodealwith固定詞組用法。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththismessysituation.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththismessysituation.★小試身手★賓語從句和不定式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)：Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.(保持原句意思) Ibelieve__him___to___be__anhonestman.Heexpectedtobeforgiven.(保持原句意思) Heexpectedthathe__would______be__forgiven.Heisn’tintheofficenow,Ithink.(保持原句意思) I_don’t____thinkthathe__is___intheoffice.Hewillpasstheexam.Wethinkitpossible.(合并為一句) Wethink___it__possible_that____hewillpasstheexam.模塊二模塊二主語從句主語從句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 主語從句通常由連詞that和whether、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)Thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawifeisatruthuniversallyacknowledged.(用it改寫)Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.?Attention?that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)，that不可省略。whether引導(dǎo)Whetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecayisunknowntome.(用it改寫)?Attention?用whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，而不用if。連接代詞引導(dǎo)所有值得做的事情都值得做好。Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.________________________?Attention?連接代詞引導(dǎo)，不能用it改寫Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.連接副詞引導(dǎo)Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.Howitwasdonewasamystery.?Attention?謂語動(dòng)詞一律用第三人稱單數(shù)what引導(dǎo)(相當(dāng)于中文的“的字結(jié)構(gòu)”)，主謂一致問題“看后”Whatwehaveisknowledge,butwhatweneedarechances.★小試身手★沙漠之所以美麗，是因?yàn)樵谒哪硞€(gè)角落隱藏著一口井。Whatmakesthedesertbeautifulisthatsomewhereithidesawell.主語從句與形式主語it常見的用it作形式主語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)具體情況Itis+n./adj.+thatItisapity/shamethat...可惜的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人吃驚的是…Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是…Itismonknowledgethat……是常識(shí)It’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……Itisobvious/clearthat…很明顯…Itistruethat…的確…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…It+不及物動(dòng)詞+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…Itappears/seemsthat…似乎，好像…Itturnedoutthat…原來…It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)相信……;人們相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建議……★小試身手★紙是中國首先造出來的，這是事實(shí)。人類不可能受機(jī)器人的控制。我們以前似乎在哪兒見過。據(jù)報(bào)道，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有91個(gè)孩子在洪水中失去了生命。?Attention?主語從句中that位于句首時(shí)不可省略；但是如果主語從句放在后面，that可以省略。水能夠被用來發(fā)電是事實(shí)。主語從句放在前面只能用whether，而不能用if；但是如果主語從句放在后面，whether和if都可以使用。他是否能安然無恙的回來還是個(gè)問題。模塊三模塊三表語從句表語從句的連接詞That連接表語從句，既沒有含義也不在從句中擔(dān)任成分。人生值得欣慰（solace）之處便是，每一天都有結(jié)束的時(shí)候。今天亦不例外。___Thesolaceoflifeisthateachdayhasanend.Thisonewill,too.__________________從屬連詞whether,as,asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句，有含義，但在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。Itseemsasiftheballoonisfilledwithhelium（氦氣）.___這個(gè)氣球似乎充滿了氫氣。_________________________________because,why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，通常置于be動(dòng)詞之后的表語從句。Thatiswhyglobalclimateisbeingwarmerandwarmer.___這就是為什么全球氣候正在變暖。_________________________________連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever。連接副詞where,when,how,why這些連詞都既有含義也充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。ThemostdistantwayintheworldisnotwhenIstandinfrontofyou,youarenotsureIloveyou.Itiswhenmyloveisbewildering（癡迷的）thesoul,butIcan’tspeakitout.____世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的距離不是我就站在你面前，你卻不知道我愛你，而是愛到癡迷卻不能說我愛你。__________________________________表語從句只用whether不用if表示“是否”。問題是許多國家是否能夠維護(hù)國家主權(quán)（statesovereignty）。__Thequestioniswhethermanycountriescansafeguardtheirstatesovereignty.____當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句的連接詞用that。我媽媽傷心的原因是丟了一個(gè)包，這個(gè)包里裝了很多重要的文件。_Thereasonwhymymotherwassadwasthatshehadlostabag,containingmanyimportantfiles.______模塊四模塊四同位語從句同位語從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞語通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞和連接副詞等。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句主句中有些詞義比較抽象的名詞,如belief,doubt,evidence,idea,fact,hope,possibility,thought等，可以用that引出的從句做同位語，叫做同位語從句，that不可以省略。That從句的內(nèi)容即為這個(gè)名詞的內(nèi)容，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。whether可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別意義的不同:Wearegladatthenewsthathewille.(news的內(nèi)容就是thathewille，故that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句)Wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus.(that從句是限制thenews的內(nèi)容的，即我們高興只是因?yàn)樗嬖V的這個(gè)news而不是其他的news，故that從句為定語從句)引導(dǎo)詞的功能上的不同：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，它不充當(dāng)句子成分，而引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，它作為關(guān)系代詞，要么充當(dāng)定語從句的主語，要么充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語。Todaythereisevidencethattheresourcesoftheseaareasseriouslythreatenedasthoseoftheland.___有證據(jù)表明海洋資源和陸地資源一樣正遭受著嚴(yán)峻的威脅。___________ThereisnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabaoisanexcellentleader.___溫家寶總理是一位優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，這是毫無疑問的。________________名詞性從句的注意事項(xiàng)語序問題連接詞的選用問題that,whether,if,asif都不作句子的任何成分。因此，它們所引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。that一般用于確定的語氣中，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，口語中的that可省略，而其他情況中的that一般不可??；而whether,if一般用于不確定的語句中。如：ThathelearntEnglishbeforeiscertain.他學(xué)過英語是肯定的。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewilllearnEnglish.我不知道他是否會(huì)學(xué)英語。HelooksasifheknowsEnglish.看起來他好像知道英語。★小試身手★Itseemsaperpetual（永恒的）rulethatflops（失?。゛reproducedelatedly（興高采烈的）andmasterpiecespainstakingly（辛苦的）.同位語從句Thisiswherealldreamsbegin.表從Whatweshouldcareaboutisnotwhereit’sheadedbutwhatweseeandhowwefeel.主從/表從Iloveyounotforwhoyouare,butforwhoIamwithyou.賓從Thenewsgotaroundthatthegeneralmanagerwouldmarryhissecretaryinthepany.同位語從句Itstillremainsamysterywhathewillassignfortheclass.主從Happinessdoesn’tdependonwhoyouareorwhatyouhave;itdependssolelyonwhatyouthink.賓從Pleaserememberwhatyoudonowwilldecideyourfuturedirectly.賓從Whatweanticipateseldomoccurs;whatweleastexpectgenerallyhappens.主從Youwillneverknowwhatyouwillbe.賓從模塊模塊五2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·重慶南岸·重慶第二外國語學(xué)校校考一模）Itwassaid_______hadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbepromoted.A．who B．thatwho C．whoever D．thatwhoever2．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonthesecondfloor.A．whyyouwerelate B．wheretherestroomisC．whentheshopopens D．howtheweatherwillbetomorrow3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．bees B．became C．willbee D．hasbee4．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital5．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith6．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwille B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise7．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech8．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A．whenwewillvisit B．whenwillwevisit C．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit9．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaising.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival10．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Sandy,DragonBoatFestivalising.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.A．whereIcanbuysomesweetzongziB．wholikeseatingsweetzongziC．whetherthiskindofzongziissweetD．howyoumakesweetzongzi11．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A．whypepperwasplantedinChinaB．whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC．whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD．howpepperwasintroducedtoChina12．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers13．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．whydidtheygetasuccess B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．howtheymadeitfinally14．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere15．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket16．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak17．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld18．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考二模）—Daviddidn’tfinishthetaskontime.—________helookssosad.A．Hethinks B．Notmatter C．Nowonder D．Iwonder19．（2022·重慶開州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It’sreportedthat________birdsflytoHanfengLakeinspringeveryyear.A．million B．millionsC．millionsof D．millionof20．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thoughthingsaregoingsmoothlynow,I’mstillindoubt_________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whyaremyparentsstrictwithmeB．whetherIcangethighmarksintheentranceexamsC．howhaveIpreparedformyentranceexamsD．thatIcanentermyidealseniorhighfinally21．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wehavenoidea________.

—It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A．whereheesfrom B．ifdoeshelivehereC．whoheis D．whoishe22．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch23．（2023·福建·一模）There’snodoubt________Chinaisasafeplacetolive.A．if B．that C．whether24．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？级＃㏕hereisnodoubt________HarryPotterisworth________.A．whether;reading B．if;toread C．that;reading D．that;beingread25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—You’venoidea________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’smillionsofdollars.—Wow,that’salotofmoney!A．howlongitwilltakeus B．howmuchitwillcost C．howmuchwillitcost26．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃㎡urcountry________greatchangesinthepast75yearsanditisnolonger________itusedtobe.A．wentthrough;what B．hasgonethrough;that C．experienced;that D．hasexperienced;what27．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceis________weseethemistake—alearningexperienceorafailure.A．when B．how C．why D．what28．（2023·江蘇·一模）Amanshouldfollowhisheartwhenreading,or________hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A．that B．how C．why D．what29．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace30．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin31．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself32．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask33．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball34．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocanetoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay35．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendtheingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendtheingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendtheingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendtheingsummerholidayswith36．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatyoudid C．whatwillyoudo D．whatdidyoudo37．（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIetopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouseC．whyIcan’ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse38．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A．whereIcanparkmycarB．wherecanIparkmycarC．howlongIshouldparkmycarD．howlongshouldIparkmycar39．（2022·江蘇無錫·校聯(lián)考一模）Apersoncan’tbereallyhappyif________heenjoysdoingisthoughtofnoimportance.A．that B．what C．how D．which40．（2022·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？级＃㏑espectisnotonewaytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbe_________wefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA．A．where B．what C．why D．how41．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考二模）Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A．what B．whether C．if D．where42．（2022·黑龍江綏化·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thereason________hedidn’tewas________hewasill.A．why;that B．that;why C．forthat;that43．（2022·江蘇泰州·泰州市海軍中學(xué)校考二模）You’venoidea___________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’sbillionsofdollars!A．howmuchitwillcost. B．howlongitwilltakeusC．howmuchwillitcost D．howlongwillittakeus44．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃〩owluckyourgiantpanda,Yaya,istoebacktoChina!Thereisalittledoubtinourmind________.A．howlongshehaslivedinAmerica B．shegotusedtothelifeinAmericaC．whichzooshelivedinAmerica D．ifshewillbecuredthroughourefforts45．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？既＃㏕hisis________Iwasbornandgrewup.A．that B．where C．inwhich參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)說凡是對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有貢獻(xiàn)的人都將被提升?？疾橹髡Z從句。Itwassaidthat表示“據(jù)說……”；it是形式主語，that后面的從句是真正的主語；分析句子“Itwassaid_______hadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbepromoted.”，可知是無論是誰對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有貢獻(xiàn)，都會(huì)被提升，所以是無論是誰whoever，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎？——在二樓?？疾橘e語從句。whyyouwerelate你為什么遲到；wheretherestroomis洗手間在哪里；whentheshopopens商店什么時(shí)候開門；howtheweatherwillbetomorrow明天天氣如何。根據(jù)“It’sonthesecondfloor.”可知是問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：本相信三年后他會(huì)成為一名大學(xué)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此句為賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不限，根據(jù)“in3years”（三年后）可知從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里嗎？——它在開羅東邊的沙漠里?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.”可知此處詢問埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友?！押煤驼\實(shí)的人?？疾橘e語從句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么時(shí)候去見你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何讓你的朋友開心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度過周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據(jù)答語“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。每一天?？疾橘e語從句。whentheteacherwille老師什么時(shí)候會(huì)來；whyyoukeepadiary你為什么寫日記；howlongyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久鍛煉一次。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)“Everyday”可知對(duì)頻率提問，用“howoften”。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“washeld”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)為過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)?！癈ouldyoutellme…”是疑問句，D選項(xiàng)由that引導(dǎo)從句，表陳述語氣，故排除。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——你知道我們什么時(shí)候去大連老虎灘海洋公園嗎？——下周日?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B/D選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合回答“NextSunday.”可知，從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——邁克，你在中國的第一個(gè)端午節(jié)就要到了。我們一起慶祝好嗎？——我很想去，但是你能告訴我你們通常是怎么慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的嗎？考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AD；結(jié)合“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaising.Shallwecelebrateittogether?”可知第一次來，想知道通常如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——桑迪，端午節(jié)快到了。你能告訴我在哪里可以買到甜粽子嗎？——當(dāng)然！你可以在十匯超市買一些。它離這里不遠(yuǎn)?？疾橘e語從句。whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi哪里可以買到甜粽子；wholikeseatingsweetzongzi誰喜歡吃甜粽子；whetherthiskindofzongziissweet這種粽子是否甜；howyoumakesweetzongzi你怎樣做甜粽子的。空處作tell的賓語，是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)語序都正確。根據(jù)“YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.”可知，問句是問可以買到粽子的地方。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何傳入中國的嗎？——它是通過絲綢之路傳入的?？疾橘e語從句。whypepperwasplantedinChina為什么胡椒在中國種植；whatpepperwasusedforinChina在中國，胡椒是用來做什么的；whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina胡椒是什么時(shí)候在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的；howpepperwasintroducedtoChina胡椒是如何傳入中國的?？仗幾鱧now的賓語，所以是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合；結(jié)合答語“ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.”可知，是詢問傳入方式的，所以用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意為“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?，即我們要向別人學(xué)習(xí)，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生這次考試考得很好。我不知道他們最后是怎么做到的?！ㄟ^自己的努力?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Throughtheirownefforts”可知此處詢問是如何考好的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——你知道這附近有沒有洗手間嗎？——是的，這兒有一個(gè)。它在商店里。考查賓語從句。whomheistalkingwith他正在和誰說話；whenIcangettothehotel我什么時(shí)候能到達(dá)酒店；howtousethemachine如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器；ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere這附近有沒有洗手間。根據(jù)“Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.”可知此處詢問是否有某物，D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——我想知道什么時(shí)候能買到便宜的機(jī)票?！梢酝ㄟ^我們的官方APP預(yù)訂?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“I’mwondering”可知，句子含賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；答句是訂機(jī)票的方式，用how提問。故選A。16．D【詳解】句意：你能告訴我一些關(guān)于瞿秋白的事情嗎？我需要知道他會(huì)說什么外語?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Ineedtoknowabout...”可知賓語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除B。故選D。17．D【詳解】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美麗的城市?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...?”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處要用賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Yes,inHangzhou,”可知此處是問亞運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where。故選D。18．C【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)沒有按時(shí)完成任務(wù)?！y怪他看上去傷心。考查nowonder引導(dǎo)主語從句。Hethinks他認(rèn)為；Notmatter不要緊；Nowonder難怪；Iwonder我想知道。根據(jù)“Daviddidn’tfinishthetaskontime.”可知，他傷心的原因是沒有按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，所以此處指“難怪他看上去傷心”，解釋了他傷心的原因。故選C。19．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，每年春天有數(shù)百萬只鳥飛到瀚峰湖。考查概數(shù)詞的用法。million與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式；million與of連用時(shí)，million后加s且million前不能再加數(shù)字。million百萬；millions復(fù)數(shù)；millionsof數(shù)百萬；millionof不正確。這里表示數(shù)百萬的鳥，用millionsof。故選：C。20．B【詳解】句意：——盡管事情現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展順利，我還是懷疑我能否在入學(xué)考試中獲得高分?！还芙Y(jié)果是什么，不要把自己逼得太緊?？疾橥徽Z從句。doubt位于介詞in后，說明是名詞。名詞后可接同位語從句，其從句的語序?yàn)椋阂龑?dǎo)詞+陳述句語序。doubt表示“懷疑”，說明后面同位語從句所說的內(nèi)容是有疑問的，因此應(yīng)用whether或其他疑問詞來引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)B“我能否在入學(xué)考試中獲得高分”符合句法。故選B。21．C【詳解】句意：——我們不知道他是誰。——據(jù)說他是格林先生的兒子?？疾橥徽Z從句。分析句子可知，句子是同位語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD，根據(jù)“It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson”可知此處詢問“他是誰”，用who提問。故選C。22．C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很開心。你能告訴我你去過哪個(gè)地方嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme...”可知句子缺少含義，不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除A。故選C。23．B【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，中國是一個(gè)安全的地方來居住?？疾橥徽Z從句。if如果，是否；that名詞性從句中為連接詞，無意義；whether是否。根據(jù)“There’snodoubt”和“Chinaisasafeplacetolive”可知，Thereisnodoubtthat+完整句子“……是毫無疑問的”，此處的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在句子中不做成分，只起連接作用。故選B。24．C【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，《哈利波特》值得一讀?？疾橥徽Z從句和非謂語。thereisnodoubtthat“毫無疑問……”，是固定句型，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：——你不知道建一個(gè)新機(jī)場要花多少錢。讓我告訴你，年輕人。那可是幾百萬美元啊?！?，那可是一大筆錢！考查同位語從句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處從句在句中作“noidea”的同位語，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)“That’smillionsofdollars.”可知這是告知價(jià)格，提問價(jià)格用howmuch。故選B。26．D【詳解】句意：我們國家過去75年來經(jīng)歷了巨大變化，不再是過去的樣子了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和表語從句。gothrough經(jīng)歷；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“inthepast75years”可知，第一空時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A、C；that和what均能引導(dǎo)表語從句，而that在從句中不作任何成分，what可作句子成分，本題中空處作從句的表語，因此用what引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。27．B【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤，但不同的是我們?nèi)绾慰创e(cuò)誤——學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或一次失敗?？疾楸碚Z從句的連接詞。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“alearningexperienceorafailure”可知，此處指看待錯(cuò)誤的方式，也就是說“如何看待錯(cuò)誤”，用how引導(dǎo)。故選B。28．D【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人讀書時(shí)應(yīng)該遵從自己的內(nèi)心，否則他所讀的只是一種任務(wù)，對(duì)他并沒有什么好處?？疾橹髡Z從句。that無實(shí)際含義，不作成分；how如何，連接副詞；why為什么，連接副詞；what連接代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)成分。此處在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，連接詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語，故選D。29．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我怎么去沈陽故宮嗎？——乘地鐵。考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，根據(jù)“Byunderground.”可知詢問出行方式，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用how，排除AB；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除D。故選C。30．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我從黃石到養(yǎng)心有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程?？疾橘e語從句和連接詞?？仗幬挥趖ell之后，所以是賓語從句，用陳述句語序，排除B、C（疑問語序）；howlong多長時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；結(jié)合“Aboutanhour’sdrive.”可知，是詢問距離，所以用howfar。故選D。31．C【詳解】句意：——你還記得解放橋什么時(shí)候通車嗎？——當(dāng)然。在五一的晚上?？疾橘e語從句。remember后跟賓語從句，需用“陳述語序”，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此處詢問的是時(shí)間。故選C。32．A【詳解】句意：——你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎？12小時(shí)內(nèi)！——這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“In12hours”可知，in+一段時(shí)間，要用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。33．A【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B。故選A。34．D【詳解】句意：——你好，凱特。我想知道我能為學(xué)校日做些什么。——你可以幫忙發(fā)一些通知。考查賓語從句