《名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)》

Welcome!1編輯課件Lesson71--90Keysentences:1Whenisyourbirthday?=Whenwereyouborn?---Mybirthdayis27th.Dec1997---Iwasbornon27th.Dec19972編輯課件2Howoldareyou?Howoldisshe/he?--I‘m12yearsold.I’mtwelve.I‘mtwelve–year–old.(I‘matwelve–year—oldgirl/boy.)3編輯課件3–Thankyou.---You’rewelcome.Notatall.It’smypleasure.That’sallright/Ok.4編輯課件4BemadeofPencilsaremadeofwoods.bemadefrom-Coffeeismadefrombeans.-Paperismadefromwoods.

5編輯課件5Jimcanlightafire.neg;Jimcan’tlightafire?inter;CanJimlightafire?ans:Yes,hecan/No,hecan’t.Q:WhatcanJimdo?6編輯課件1Theycanseeaman.2Themanisstandingnearthelake.Connect:Theycanseeamanstandingnearthelake.7編輯課件1Icanseeadog.2Thedogisswimmingacrosstheriver.Connect;Icanseeadogswimmingacrosstheriver.8編輯課件7Isthereanysugarinmytea?Affir:Thereissomesugarinmytea.neg:Thereisn’tanysugarinmytea.ans:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

9編輯課件Thereissomemilkandsugarincoffee.Neg:Thereisn’tanymilkorsugarincoffee.Shecandrawandwrite.Neg:Shecan’tdraworwrite.10編輯課件Thereisapieceofcakeontheplate.neg:Thereisn’tapieceofcakeontheplate.inter:Istherea……….?Ans:Yes,thereis/No,thereisn’t.Q;Howmuchcakeisthereontheplate.Q2:Howmanypiecesofcakearethere…..?11編輯課件Passmesomebluechalkandwhitechalk.Neg:Don’tpassmeanybluechalkorwhitechalk.Touchyourknees.Neg:Don’ttouchyourknees.12編輯課件I’msorry.---Itdoesn'tmatter.---Don’tmentionit.---Nevermind.---It’sallright.13編輯課件Thereisn’tmuchwaterintheglass.=Thereisalittlewaterin………..Thereisn’tmanylemonsinthebowl.=Thereisafewlemons……..14編輯課件

Thereisalotofmilkinthejug.Neg;Thereisn’tmuchmilk……..Thereisalotofapplesinthebasket.Neg;Thereisn’tmanyapples……..15編輯課件Keypoints:

1cheervCheerup!2enjoyvenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeenjoydoing~Eg;Ienjoylyingonthesofa.16編輯課件3laughv

laughatsbDon’tlaughattheoters.4candlesonthecake

blowoutthecandles.17編輯課件5It’sone’sturntodo~~~Isityourturntosingasong?taste/feel/smell/sound+adj

ThemusicsoundswonderfulThefishtastesnice.18編輯課件1helpnWiththehelpofyou,Icanpasstheexam.2helpsb(to)dosthveg:Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotakeouttherubbish?3helpsbwithsthThanksforhelpingmewithmymaths.

19編輯課件makevmakeapaperboatmakefriendswithmakemoneymakeamistakemakethebed20編輯課件bring/give/show/passBringmesomejam.=Bringsomejamtome.Showyournewdresstome.=Showmeyournewdress.21編輯課件turnon/turnoffTurnthetapon.=Turniton.turnup/turndowneg:Thebabyissleeping,couldyoupleaseturntheradiodown?22編輯課件apieceofChalk/cake/butter/cheese/paper/newsbottle/glass/basket/jug/jar/bowl/box/packetbar/loaf/bunch/slice/piece/pairKilo/pound/gram/liter23編輯課件Be動詞之后實義動詞之前

allWeareallmiddlestudents.bothYouarebothgoodboys.Youallgotoschoolonfoots.24編輯課件apairofglasstrousersglovesshoessocksHowmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?25編輯課件twoloavesofbreadtwocartonsofmilkacanofporkatinofbeer26編輯課件littlealittleHurryup,wehave________left!Don’tworry,westillhave________money.27編輯課件fewafewThisbookistooexpensive,_______studentswillbuyit.Ihave________friends,andIalwaysspendmyholidaywiththem.28編輯課件Prep&advsCountupto100Countdownto1JimissittingbehindLily.LilyissittinginfrontofJim.

Themanisstandingnear/besidethelake.29編輯課件1Theplaneisflyingoverthebuilding.2Thereisaballunderthetable.3Stellaissittingbetweenherparents.4–Wherewereyou?--Iwaswithmysister.30編輯課件1What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=Whathappenedtoyou?2Pleasepayattentiontoyourteacher.3Shewantstolookatthebird’snest.31編輯課件1Let’sfillthebottlewithsand.2Howtomakeaboatlikethat?3Billytriestostandonhishead.4Putthetubeinthebasin.thereispunctureinit.32編輯課件1Helikesplayinghopscotchwithgirls.2Dadislookingthroughthetelescope.3Heispickingupastick.4Themanisthrowingitintotheriver.33編輯課件1Thatgirlisrunningacrossthestreet.2Thedogisswimmingbacktotheman.3Hereisaflowerforyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Nowblowoutthecandles!34編輯課件1Therearetencandlesonthecake.2Let’sgointothestoreroom.3Pleasecomewithmeandplaygames.4Thereismanknockingatthedoor.35編輯課件1Mumismakingbreadfortea.2Sandyiseatingthejamandthejarisnearlyempty!3Takeoutapieceofpaperanddrawit.4Heisholdingabarofchocolateinhislefthand.36編輯課件Therearen’tanylemonsinthebowl,butthereisapieceofcakeontheplate.MumisbuyingbananasforSandyandSue.Thereisn’tmuchflourinthetin,butthereisalotonthefloor!37編輯課件1Sueistakingabookfromtheshelf.2jumpintothewater/comeoutof…3runupthehill/rundownthe…4comeoutof/gointo….5hold…betweenitsteeth38編輯課件39編輯課件40編輯課件掌握Thereisn’tverymuchrice.=Thereisverylittlerice.Therearen’tverymanyapples.=Thereareveryfewapples.41編輯課件42編輯課件43編輯課件littlealittle1wouldyoulikesomewater?--Yes,there’slittleinmycup,butIamverythirsty.---No,there’salittleinmycup,it’senough.44編輯課件fewafewShehasfewgoodfriends,soshehasnothingtodoattheweekends.Shehasafewgoodfriends,sheishappyallthetime.45編輯課件名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)46編輯課件--Whatarethese?--What’sthis?--It’sapen.--Theyare

pens.47編輯課件--Whatarethose?--What’sthat?--It’sanEnglishbook.--Theyare

Englishbooks.48編輯課件What’sthisinEnglish?It’sanapple.Whatarethese?Theyaretwoapples.49編輯課件backpackswatchesorangespens--What’rethese?--They’re….50編輯課件mapscaseskeys--What’rethose?--They’re….51編輯課件單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如

何

變

化？規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化規(guī)那么變化52編輯課件1.一般情況下，直接在詞尾加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。carbackpackcarsbackpacksbookbooks1.53編輯課件namepencardrulernamespenscardsrulers54編輯課件box2.以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的名詞，

在詞尾加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。boxesclassclasseswatchwatchesbrushbrushessxshch2.55編輯課件busbusesfoxesfox(狐貍)dish(盤子)dishes56編輯課件3.以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的名詞，應(yīng)改y為i，再加-es。familyfamiliescomediescomedy(喜劇)yyld3.57編輯課件4.以“元音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。boyboysdaydaysoayy4.58編輯課件keycitiesstrawberrieskeyscity(城市)strawberry(草莓)59編輯課件5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先將f或fe變成v，再加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。knifekniveshalfhalves“小偷〞(thief)的“妻子〞(wife)用“刀子〞(knife)和“樹葉〞(leaf)把“狼〞(wolf)劈成兩“半〞(half)。5.60編輯課件wivesleaveswolveswife(妻子)leaf(樹葉)wolf(狼)roof(屋頂)roofsroof61編輯課件“小偷〞(thief)的“妻子〞(wife)用“刀子〞(knife)和“樹葉〞(leaf)把“狼〞(wolf)劈成兩“半〞(half)。巧記：62編輯課件6.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有的加-s,有的加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。photophotosheroestomatoeszooszoo(動物園)tomato(西紅柿)hero(英雄)6.63編輯課件以o結(jié)尾的名詞,

表示無生命事物的名詞，詞尾加-s,

表示有生命事物的名詞，詞尾加-es。

加-es的名詞有:potato,tomato,hero巧記:

英雄愛吃土豆燉西紅柿。64編輯課件Sumup:1.一般情況下,直接在名詞詞尾加-s.2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es.3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，要變y為i再加-es.5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.6.以o結(jié)尾的名詞,表示無生命事物的名詞加-s,表示有生命事物的名詞加-es。4.以“元音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加-s.65編輯課件給以下可數(shù)名詞加復(fù)數(shù)．

bird--card--lady--orange--ruler--photo--friend--boy--watch--girl--case--cat--wife--tree--key--bed--hero--family-diction