大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合課程(二)第四單元quiz

v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改PAGEPAGE19v1.0可編輯可修改PAGE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合課程（二）第四單元:QuizPart1Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s)(每小題：1分，滿分10分)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).attachalotofimportancetoexperimentsasknowledgegainedfromresearchisoften,inspirational,andgenerative.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):dy)conceptthatinfamilieshusbandplaysa_____________rolewhilewifeplaysaninferiorrolehasbeenoutofdatefordecades.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):su)problemisthey'vealwaysbeenhopelessatlearninglanguagesandthey________mispronouncedthemajorityofwordsinEnglish.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):con)amsurprisedandregrettosaythatacompanywithgood____________forhigh-qualitybrandwouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):re)ideasareoffensive,notonlybecauseofanunthinking___________,butalsobecauseofthehorrorscarriedoutbytheNazisinthenameofimprovingtheirrace.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):dis)livinginhomeswherefathersareabsentarefarmorelikelytobe___________fromordropoutofschoolanddevelopemotionalorbehavioralproblems.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):ex)showthatinsomecaseswhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendsto__________moreefficientlythanitdoesingroups.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):pro)thanacceptingthisrather__________viewofhumannature,socialscientistshavesuggestedasurveyreportinghighlevelsofsatisfaction.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):pes)newmarriagelawreaffirmsthathusbandandwifeshouldbe__________to,andrespect,eachother,aswellassafeguardingthemarriageandfamilyrelations.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):fai)onefourthofparents_________they'veoccasionallyfinishedtheirchildren'sassignments,eitherbecausetheprojectwastoohardortheirkidwastootired.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):con)Part2Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords(每小題：1分，滿分20分)Directions:Fillintheblanksinthesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.confess

coordinate

deserve

charm

circulate

clarify

conceal

conquer

complicate

compress

1.Isettledintosmall-townlife,(1)_______byacommunitywhereyourneighborsarealsoyourfriendsandnooneworriesaboutlockingadoor.2.Eventhoughtortureisnotsupposedtohappen,itwasformerlyusedtomakepeoplegiveevidenceaboutcrimesortomakethem(2)________.3.Theybelievethattheydonot(3)___________thesupportoftheirparentsunlesstheydowellintheirstudiesandgetgoodgradesonexams.4.Customers–somedressedinworkclothes,someinexpensivesuitsandovercoats–(4)____________amongthecountersandstareatshelfaftershelfofrosesinmorethan50colors.5.Bothsidesofthenegotiationshouldcreateconditionsforthepeacefulresolutionoftheissueandavoidtakinganyactionthatwould(5)__________thesituation.6.Asenseofaccomplishmenthelpsshapeone'scharacterwithself-assuranceandaddstopublicperformance,which(6)_________thefearofspeakinginfrontofpeople.7.Seniormanagersarerequiredto(7)__________theworkofsubordinatesbyhavingauthorityoverawiderareaofwork.8.Keepingsilentmaydepriveusofopportunitiestosucceed.Howcanwebeemployedwhenourambitionandcapabilityremained(8)__________9.Youhavesentusanexcellentpaper,butI'mafraidit'sabittoolongunlessyoutryto(9)_____________themaincontenttonomorethanthreeorfourpages.10.Theinitialone-to-onemeeting,heldbetweentheparentandtheteacher,servesto(10)___________whatparticipantscanexpectfromthecourse.Questions11to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.extension

identification

illustration

interpretation

justification

perception

plantation

qualification

dimension

occasion

1.Thebookiswelldesigned,andoneverypageyou'llfindlively(11)__________makingtheeducationalprocessasjoyfulasitisinstructive.2.Theaircrashunfortunatelyhappenedlastweekend.Mostofthebodiesfromtheaircrashwerebadlyburned,making(12)____________almostimpossible.3.Foryearspossessingaprofessional(13)________incomputersciencehasbeenabigadvantageinthecompetitivejobmarket.4.My(14)___________ofthatmessagewillbebasedonmyknowledgeofmyfriend'spoliticalviews,thesituationwiththecurrentcampaign,andthemeaningbehindthetoneofvoice.5.Wehave(15)___________formovingtoalargehousebecausethishouseistoosmallforafamilyofsixpeople,includinggrandparentsandgrandchildren.6.Onlybymakingourvoicesheardcanweensurethatthehealthylife(16)__________medicineofthefutureisresearched,developed,andmadewidelyavailable.7.Sheisverysmartandgoodatlogicalthinking,andthat'swhyIamoftenimpressedbyher(17)____________andhergraspofthefacts.8.Jackyhasbeenworkingendlesslyinthe(18)___________eversincehewasbornandhisonlydesireistoescapefromoverwork.9.Thethreereadingpassagesallowustoconsiderourownvaluesandbeliefsfromthree(19)_____________:personal,interpersonalandsocietal.10.IcalledonmyfaithfulfriendstohelpmakeourFridaypartyamerryandfestive(20)____________,ignoringthefactthatmostofthemwereemotionallyexhausted.Part3Fillintheblankswithprepositionsoradverbs(每小題：1分，滿分10分)Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.FillineachblankwithonlyONEword.wasalwaysafraidthatHenrywouldhurthissmallson,either________accidentoronpurpose,whenhewasdrunk.famousprofessoradvancedtheprofoundsuggestionthatweshouldbecautious_________interpretingthemiseriesofearliertimes.knowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatmakingherfall_________lovewithhim.canneverexpectyourchildtobeimmune_________theinfluencearoundhim.Thekeypointistoeducateyourchild.student,whousedtobediligent,wasexpelled____________schoolforplayingcomputergamesallthetimeandcheatingontheexam.allowsyoutoappointoneortwopeopleofyourchoicetoact_______yourbehalfincaseofillnessorabsence.helefthishometown,hisdaughterwasonlyeightmonths;after20yearswhenhereturned,hefoundthatherdaughterbloomed_______anutterlybeautifulcreature.theirletter,theyexpressedtheirhopethatthey'dliketomakecontact________otherschoolsintheareatofindapossiblesolutionforthestudents.everytwoweeks,shewentDutch_________abunchoffriendsatoneoftheirthreefavoriterestaurantsandthentheywenttoadancingball.disgust,hefoundthattheworkerswouldnolongerrespondtohiscallformassmeetingsduringworkinghours.Part4BankedCloze(每小題：1分，滿分10分)Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.proceeded

B.thrived

C.processed

D.thrilled

E.undergo

F.weave

G.commenced

H.commended

I.displayed

J.discovered

K.occurrence

L.occasion

M.joke

N.dynamic

O.compatible

Understandingpasthelpsexplorefuture!Wehavebeenmarriedfor21yearsandwerecollegesweethearts.Becausewecertainlycharacteristicsandbackgrounds,mostpeoplewereamazedtoseeusbecomeacouple.Butwhatwehadincommonwasthatweboth2.__________onagreatconversation,similarcareerinterest(pre-med),andwereveryinvolvedinstudentlifeatouruniversity.Whenwe3.__________withmarriage,amutualfriendwassoshockedbecausemyhusbandwasvery4.__________butIwasveryreserved.Hecouldnotbelievewewerethat5.__________.Myhusbandsaidifhehadn'tseenmeathisdormonaninformal6.__________,hewouldhaveneverevengottentoknowme.Likewise,Ialwaysliketoremindhimhowshallowhewasatthetimeand7.__________withhimaboutwhata"diamond"hewouldhavemissedifhehadnotnoticedmethatday.Collegedaysbroughtmuchgrowthinchangingcareergoalsanddevelopingindependence,butitallowedusto8.__________afuturetogether.Webelievethatourmarriageisagreatmarriagesinceit9.__________withafriendshipanditisbasedonthisfriendshipthatitrecognizesandvaluesourdifferences.Ourmarriagehashelpedus10.__________allofourdifficulttimes.We'llcontinuetoembracethedifferencesandallowthemtoenhanceandaddvaluetoourromance.Part5ParagraphTranslation(每小題：1分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.中國(guó)古代婚姻制度在中國(guó)幾千年的歷史中扮演了極其重要的角色。在中國(guó)封建社會(huì)，婦女沒(méi)有任何社會(huì)地位。婦女只能服從和依賴其丈夫，從一而終。一個(gè)男人一般有一個(gè)正妻，卻可以有多個(gè)妾（concubine）。男人娶幾個(gè)女人都不受法律和道德的約束。在婚姻的安排上，父母對(duì)婚姻的主動(dòng)權(quán)和決定權(quán)有巨大的影響力。這種不合理的婚姻制度，不但沒(méi)有給男女雙方帶來(lái)結(jié)婚的幸福，反而成了剝奪他們追求自身解放和人格獨(dú)立的枷鎖。雖然這種制度已遠(yuǎn)去，但我們?nèi)阅軓闹懈Q見(jiàn)到古代的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、價(jià)值取向和行為模式。Part6Skimmingandscanning(每小題：2分，滿分20分)Directions:Youaregoingtoreadapassageorpassageswith10statementsattachedtoeach.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.1.TheMOOCprovidersareexperimentingwiththebusinessmodelasthey'restilllookingfortheopportunitiestogetincomebesidesofferingfreecourses.2.ManyuniversitiesfeelitnecessarytointroduceMOOCsforfearofbeingeliminatedalthoughtheyarealreadyprovidingtheirstudentswithonlinecourses.3.CourseraandUdacitybelievethathighdrop-outratessuggestedthatconsumershavedifferentexpectationsoftakingfreecourses.4.AccordingtoaStanfordprofessor,MOOCsareprovidedbyusingsimilareconomicmethodasotherinternet-basedbusinessservice.5.ThebusinessmodelofUdacityistotrainemployeesforcompanies,whilethatofEdXistosellitsMOOCtechnologytouniversities.6.OfferingfreeMOOCsmaycontributetothedevelopmentandprosperityofsomepublishingcorporationslikePearson.7.TheintroductionofMOOCshasthreatenedthetraditionalhighereducation.8.LikeCouseraandEdX,FutureLearnhasformedpartnershipswithmorethan23universitiesandeducationalinstitutionsaroundtheworld.9.ThebossofLaureatethinksthatMOOCswillgreatlyreducethecostoftraditionalhighereducation.10.AsforthemarketofMOOCtechnology,somefoundersareworriedabouttheinfluenceitbringstohighereducationwhileothersarepositiveaboutit.Part7Readingcomprehension(每小題：2分，滿分30分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.ForanytouristvisitingEgypt,therearetwothingsthateveryonemustsee.Thefirstisthe137-meter-highGreatPyramidofGiza(吉薩大金字塔),thelargestofallthepyramidsinEgypt.ThesecondistheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩大獅身人面像),asculpturewiththebodyoflionandtheheadofaman,whichstands20meterstalland73meterslong.TheoriginoftheGreatSphinxofGizagoesback5,000years.Althoughmanysphinxsculptureshavebeenfoundovertheyears,researchersbelievethattheGreatSphinxwhichguardsthepyramidsinGizawasactuallythefirstonetobemade(around2600-2500.).TheheadoftheSphinxrepresentsthekingofEgyptatthattime.About2,000yearslater,around570.,sandhadcoveredallbuttheheadoftheGreatSphinx.Thepeoplelivingintheareahadforgottenthehistoryofthestatue,sotheyimaginedthattheheadrepresentedthesungodandbegantoworshipit.Forhundredsofyears,theSphinxattractedpeoplebothasareligiousmonumentandasaworkofart.Buteventually,thedesertsandonceagaincoveredtheSphinx,leavingonlytheheadvisible.Itwasnotuntilthe1800sthatarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)beganclearingthesandfromthestatueandbeganresearchingthelonghistoryoftheSphinx.Atlast,inthe1920s,allofthesandwasfinallyclearedawayandrestorationwork,whichcontinuestothisday,wasbegun.Thename"sphinx"comesfromanancientGreekword.AccordingtoGreeklegend,theSphinxwasanevilcreaturewiththebodyofalionandtheheadofawoman.Shesatbesidearoadandaskedallpeoplewhopassedherariddle(謎語(yǔ)):"Whichanimalinthemorninggoesonfourfeet,atnoonontwo,andonthreeintheevening"Shekilledanyonewhocouldn'tmakesenseofthequestion.TheriddlewasfinallysolvedbytheGreekking.TheSphinxthenthrewherselffromherhighrockanddied.1. Whatdoesthefirstparagraphwanttotellus A.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinEgypt. B.TherearetwomaintouristattractionsinEgypt. C.TheGreatPyramidofGizaiswhatyouwanttosee. D.theGreatSphinxofGizaismoreinterestingtosee.2. What'sthepurposeforbuildingtheGreatSphinx A.ToletpeopleinEgyptworshipthesungod. B.TorepresentthekingofEgyptatthattime. C.ToremindpeopleofthegloryofancientEgypt. D.TosafeguardthepyramidsinGizainEgypt.3. Whydidthearchaeologistshavetobegintherestorationwork A.TheGreatSphinxhadbeendestroyedbydesertsand. B.TheywantedtoresearchonanancientGreeklegend. C.TheywantedtoresearchonthehistoryoftheSphinx. D.Itwasasareligiousmonumentandasaworkofart.4. Accordingtothelegend,howdidtheSphinxdie A.Thekingkilledher. B.Shediedofoldage. C.Shekilledherself. D.Shewaskilledincidentally.5. Whatisthispassagemainlyabout A.HowtheGreatSphinxisbeingrestored. B.ThehistoryoftheGreatSphinx. C.ThehistoryoftheEgyptiantourism. D.ThegreatmonumentsofEgypt.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Whenlookingforlove,peoplemaygotosomeextremelengths.Theymightgoonblinddatessetupbyfamilyandfriends.Theymightwritepersonaladstoplaceinnewspapers.Ortheymightuseacomputertohelpthemintheirsearchforasoulmatebyjoininganonlinedatingservice.Somepeoplehaveeventriedtofindtheirperfectmatchthroughgameshowsontelevision.ManyoftheseTVdatingshows,includingTheBachelorandWhoWantstoMarryaMultimillionaire,haveprovedtohavemillionsofviewerswatchingeachweektofindoutwhichofthecontestantswillfindtruelove.Ofallthesegameshows,perhapstheonewiththemostunexpectedendingwasMr.Right,whichwasshowninEnglandin2002.Ontheshow,abachelor,thirty-five-year-oldLanceGerrard-Wright,dated15womentofindtheonewhowashisidealpartner.Forsevenweeksontheshow,Gerrard-Wright,tookturnsgoingondateswitheachofthewomen,takingthemtoexpensiverestaurantsandexoticlocations.Heevenmetthewomen'sfamiliesandintroducedthemtohisown.Thenattheendofeachshow,hewouldchoosebetweenoneandthreeofthecontestants,withwhomhehadfelttheleastcompatible,andsaygoodbyetothem.Atonepointduringtheseries,onecontestantvolunteeredtoleavebecauseshesaidshedidn'tfindhimattractive.Aftertwodatesshesaidshehadhadenough,andshecouldn'tseeitworking,"Hewasn'tmycupoftea."Inanothershowthewomanhewasonadatewithburstintotearswhenhecalledherbyanothercontestant'sname."Youcalledmebyanothergirl'sname.Ican'tbelieveyoudidthat.Ireallylikedyou,"shesobbed.Butinthefinalshow,thewomanheeventuallychosedecidedshedidn'twanttomarryhimafterall."Ithinkyou'vechosenmebecauseyouhavetochoosesomeone,"shesaid.Maybethiswasbecauseshealreadyknewhehadfalleninlovewiththeshow'shost!Afterleavingtheshow,Gerrard-Wrightandtheshow'shostJonssontiedtheknotinSweden.HasJonssonfinallyfoundMr.RightOnlytimewilltell.Butnoneoftheguestsattheweddingcoulddenythehappinessinthecouple'seyesasthebrideandgroomlefttheweddingceremony.6. Whatisthispassagemainlyabout A.Howafamouscouplemetandgotmarried. B.Thebestwaytomeetahusbandorwife. C.WhytheshowMr.Rightwasabighit. D.Howtoactonadatewithastranger.7. "Whenlookingforlove,peoplemaygotosomeextremelengths"means________. A.Peopleresorttotraditionallyconsideredunusualwaystolookforlove. B.Lovehasbecomelesstraditionalthanbefore. C.Itisnotdifficulttofindlovethroughextremeways. D.Modernwayofdatingmakesiteasierbutmoreextreme.8. Whathappenedaftersevenweeksofdoingtheshow A.Allofthewomenwonprizes. B.Lanceaskedoneofthewomentomarryhim. C.Oneofthewomenontheshowstartedtocry. D.JonssonaskedLancetomarryher.9. Whichofthefollowingistrueduringtheseries A.Lancewentondateswithonewomaneachtime. B.ThecandidatestraveledabroadwithLance. C.LanceandJonssonstarteddatingeachother. D.ThewomenmetLance'sfamily.10. Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthepassage A.TVdatingshowsareagoodwaytofindtruelove. B.TVdatingshowsarethemostefficientamongothermedia. C.MorewomenaregettingmoreinterestedinTVdatingshows. D.It'shardtofindtruelovethroughcontestingwithothercontestants.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfriesPotatoesareverypopulartoday.Theyarethefourthmostimportantcropintheworld,afterwheat,rice,andcorn.Butinthepast,potatoeswerenotalwayspopular.PeopleinEuropestartedtoeatthemonly200yearsago!Inthe1500s,theSpanishwenttoSouthAmericatolookforgold.There,theyfoundpeopleeatingpotatoesfor7000years!TheSpanishbroughtthepotatobacktoEuropewiththem.ButpeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatepotatoes,yourskinwouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant,sotheyatetheleavesinstead.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoisonintheleaves.Othersgrewpotatoesfortheirflowers.AtonetimeinFrance,potatoflowerswereoneofthemostexpensiveflowers.Around1780,thepeopleofIrelandstartedtoeatpotatoes.Theyfoundthatpotatoeshadmanyadvantages.Thepotatogrewonpoorland,anditgrewwellintheircoldandrainyclimate.Itgavemorefoodthananyotherplant,anditneededlittlework.Alltheyhadtodowastoplantthepotatoes,andthentheycoulddootherworkonthefarm.Onasmallpieceofland,afarmercouldgrowenoughpotatoestofeedhisfamily.Apersoncouldeateighttotenpoundsofpotatoesaday,withsomemilkorcheese,andbeveryhealthy.Soon,potatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.In1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.ManyIrishwhodidnotdiecametotheUnitedStatesatthistime.InotherpartsofEurope,peopledidnotwanttochangetheiroldfoodhabits.Somepreferredtodieofhungerratherthaneatpotatoes.Today,manycountrieshavetheirownpotatodishes.Germanseatpotatosalad,theUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andtheFrenchinventedFrenchfries.11. Whichstatementistrue A.PotatoesareonlypopularinFrance. B.Potatoesarenotverypopulartoday. C.Potatoesarethemostimportantcropintheworld. D.Potatoeswerenotverypopularinthepast.12. Inthe1500s,peopleinEurope________. A.foundgoldandpotatoesfromPeru B.foundpotatoescouldharmpeople'sskin C.foundpotatoeswerestrangevegetables D.foundpotatoesandinventedFrenchfries13. Onlyinabout1780didpeoplestartto________. A.growpotatoesfortheirflowers B.gotoPerutolookforgold C.eatpotatoes