名詞（課件）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

詞法名詞概念：名詞（英文Noun，簡稱n.），是詞類的一種，屬于實詞。它表示人、事、物、地點或抽象概念的統(tǒng)一名稱。它分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞普通名詞意義分類個體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞物質名詞復合名詞名詞主要作用

1、主語

His

father

is

writing

a

letter.

2、表語

She

is

our

teacher.

3、賓語

①

直接賓語

We

love

our

great

motherland.②

間接賓語

She

gave

her

mother

a

birthday

cake.

③

介詞賓語

The

letter

is

for

his

mother.

名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：有單、復數(shù)之分，表示一個或多個。如：abanana一只香蕉twobananas兩只香蕉不可數(shù)名詞：沒有單、復數(shù)之分。抽象名詞、物質名詞和專有名詞一般都是不可數(shù)名詞。名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化a.一般情況在名詞后加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags/car-carsb.以s,sh,ch,x等結尾的名詞加-es讀/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc.以ce,se,ze,等結尾加-s讀/iz/class-classesd.以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞把變y為i再加es讀/z/baby---babiese.以o結尾的名詞，變復數(shù)時：1).加s，如：photo-photos/piano-pianos/radio-radios/zoo-zoos；2).加es，如：potato-potatoes/tomato-tomatoesoo結尾直接加s：zoos、kangaroosf.以f或fe結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時,去f,fe加ves，如：half-halves/knife-knives/leaf---leaves/wolf---wolves/wife---wives/life---lives/thief---thievesg.名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）child-childrenfoot-feet/tooth-teeth/goose-geesemouse-miceman---men/woman---women2）單復同形，如people,deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，yuan等。3）只有復數(shù)形式：ashes、trousers、clothes、goods、glasses一.

寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1.watch__________2.class__________3.shelf__________4.dog__________5.dish__________6.child__________7.nurse__________8.desk__________9.boy__________10.baby__________11.tooth_________12.eye__________13.sheep_________14.tomato_______15.library_________16.goose_________17.photo________18.telephone_________代詞/be動詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)this_____that_______I_____you_____she_______

he________it______am______is__________二.

單項選擇（）1.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?

A.AmericansB.AmericanC.Germen（）2.Therearetwo_____onthedesk.

A.pencil-boxB.pencils-boxC.pencil-boxes（）3.Therearefive_____intheclassroom?

A.childrenB.childrensC.child（）4.Theyaren'tfromthesame_____?

A.familysB.familyC.family（）5.The_____isoverthere.

A.shipsB.sheepC.dogs（）6.The_____hassomenicepictures.

A.boysB.teachersC.child（）7.They_____aresinginginthehouse.

A.womenB.womanC.womans（）8.Howmany_____arethereinthebox?

A.knifeB.knifesC.knives三、句子單復數(shù)轉換1.Thisisadog.2.Thesearehisnewfriends.3.Thoseglassesareonthetable.4.Itismypen.5.Whatisthis?6.Heisapoliceman.7.Thereisagoatinthegarden.8.Istherealeafinthebox?9.Isherbrotherdrawingapicture?10.Theyarepickingupleaves.11.Therearemanyboxesonthedesk.名詞的所有格1）一般情況下加“'s”，例如：Where’sLinTao’sbike?Jim'sbookMike'ssister2）已有復數(shù)詞尾-s,加一個“'”，例如：teachers’office老師的辦公室hisparents'presents他父母的禮物workers’resthome員工們的辦公室3）不規(guī)則復數(shù)不帶詞尾-s,加“’s”，例如thosemen’shats那些男士的帽子Women'sDay婦女節(jié)Children'sDay兒童節(jié)4）如果表示各自的所有關系時，名詞末尾均需加“'s”，名詞為復數(shù)。例如：Jim’sandKate’sglasses吉姆和凱特各自的眼鏡Lily'sandLucy'sroom莉莉和露西各自的房間5）共同擁有的在最后一詞的末尾加“'s”，名詞為單數(shù)。例如：JimandKate’skite吉姆和凱特的風箏（兩個人共同擁有的）LilyandLucy'sroom莉莉和露西共同的房間6）雙重所有格：“of+名詞性所有格”形式。例如：afriendofmyfather's我父親的一位朋友aphotoofmine我的一張照片aphotoofmyfather'saphotoofmyfather()1._____jacketisit?Maybeit’s_____.A.Who’s;Toms B.What;Tom’s C.Whose;Tom’s()2.Thebooksarethe_____.A.teachers’ B.teachers C.teacher( )3.Therearealotofchildrenintheparkon_____Day.A.children B.Children’s C.Childrens’( )4.-Isitthetwins’bedroom?-Yes,itis.It’s_____bedroom.A.AnnandAnna’s B.Ann’sandAnna’s C.AnnandAnna單項選擇( )5.MrsSunisafriendof_____.A.Mary'smother B.motherofMary C.Mary'smother's( )6._____coatsareverynice.A.JimandTim'sB.Jim'sandTim'sC.JimandTim( )7.Theyaregoingtotheir_____homefordinner.A.uncles B.uncle C.uncle's( )8.September10this_____.A.Teacher'sDay B.Teachers'Day C.TeachersDay用括號里單詞的適當形式填空1.Thegirlunderthetr