進階03 套卷篇（1完形填空+1語法填空+1應用文寫作）-2021年高二升高三暑假英語進階天天練（新高考）

進階練（三）套卷篇034閱讀理解+1七選五+1完形填空+1語法填空+1應用文寫作（含解析）【閱讀理解①】Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社會經濟的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.“Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”24.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.25.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.26.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy【閱讀理解②】Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu(臭豆腐)settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke(撫摸)ababy.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Forthefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,yetfeelswarmandsoftontheinside.Likestinkytofu,myuncle’sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.AsIwasunabletoseethroughtheoutersurfaceofthetofu,thesepeopleareunabletoseethroughthesurfaceofprejudice(偏見).Asaresult,theyjudgethedisabledwithoneglance.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.41.Whydidstinkytofubecometheauthor’sfavoritedish?A.Itwasrelatedtofamilytradition.B.Itturnedouttobequitedelicious.C.Grandmaencouragedhimtotryit.D.Hisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.42.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisuncleatfirst?A.Hewasaquietperson.B.Hewasanenergeticguy.C.Hewasanimmatureman.D.Hewasastrangecreature.43.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen.A.Chan’sfootstepswokeuptheauthorB.ChanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthorC.ChandisplayedhislovetowardshismotherD.Chan’sblankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile44.Thecomparisonbetweenstinkytofuandtheauthor’suncleservesto.A.highlightthenatureofUncleChanB.analyzethefamilyrelationshipC.describeachildhoodmemoryD.introduceatraditionalChinesefood45.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Weshouldn’tjudgebyappearances.B.Aperson’stastechangesovertime.C.Bloodisthickerthanwater.D.Youarewhatyoueat.【閱讀理解③】GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess【閱讀理解④】ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“Itsnotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.27.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue’ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.【七選五⑤】Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingtheboard,youwillstayundecided.37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【完形填空⑥】Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone37Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving38ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s39ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan40,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces43himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal44,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst45foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven46theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.What’s47interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto49atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthedemandingexerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.36.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler37.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking38.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably39.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream40.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember41.A.store B.cook C.shopfor D.throwaway42.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned43.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold44.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids45.A.beggingfor B.givingaway C.hiding D.causing46.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked47.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely48.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest49.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump50.A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge【語法填空⑦】ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【短文改錯⑧】假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Chris寫信告訴你由于他在手機上玩在線游戲上癮,導致學習成績下降,而且為此和父母發(fā)生了爭吵,心里很煩惱。你回信勸說他正確解決這個問題。內容包括:1.表示理解;2.指出玩手機在線游戲上癮的危害;3.提出建議,例如跟父母好好溝通等。注意:1.詞數80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromonlinegameaddiction.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【參考答案】【閱讀理解①】24、【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據后句It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday“這樣的事不是每天都能看到”以及But后面的內容“立起了一個釘著一些錢幣的布告板,旁邊的標牌上寫著“盡你所能,取你所需”?？芍颂幹笩o條件地提供急需的錢。故選C項。25、【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第二段Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economicbackgroundsgaveandtook,”可知活動吸引了各色人群的參與。Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars是對前句的補充說明。故選B。26、【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy可知布里奇斯說他唯一的目標就是宣揚慷慨和同情。故選D。【閱讀理解②】41、【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句話可知炸臭豆腐嘗起來很好吃,所以成了作者最喜歡的菜,故選B。42、【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第二、三、四句話可知作者起初認為他的叔叔很奇怪,故選D。43、【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第四句到最后一句話可知應選B。44、【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第六段可知作者把臭豆腐與叔叔比較來強調UncleChan的本性,故選A。45、【解析】選A。主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知本文作者想表明不要以貌取人,故選A?！鹃喿x理解③】24、【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的內容可知,SusannaReid現在創(chuàng)辦了一檔新的節(jié)目,教人們如何在家庭預算緊張的情況下制作出美味并且營養(yǎng)豐富的飯食,故選擇B項。25、【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中的句子Ipay￡5foraportion,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.可知,SusannaReid用5英鎊買一份食品,而MattTebbutt只用了26便士便制作成了,由此可知他是在制作食品方面給她以幫助,故選擇C項。26、【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第四段的內容可知,SusannaReid創(chuàng)辦的SaveMoney:GoodFood節(jié)目是仿效的另外一檔節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodHealth,由此可推知第四段是為此檔節(jié)目提供了一些背景知識,故選擇C項。27、【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文是通過一檔電視節(jié)目教給人們如何在家庭預算緊張的情況下制作出美食,故D項最適合作為文章的標題。【閱讀理解④】25、【解析】選C。推理判斷題。That指的是第一段中提到的交通信號燈的時間可以調節(jié)變換這件事。故選C。26、【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段KevinBalke的話可知,他認為,雖然智能信號燈對于一些城市,尤其是小城市有幫助,但對于非常堵塞的城市來說,作用不是很大,他認為這些過度堵塞的城市需要的是路上車輛的銳減。故選D。27、【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.可知,轉換為可調節(jié)的信號燈在獲得新方法的價值方面給我們上了一堂課。由此可知,嘗試新事物是值得的。故選A?！酒哌x五⑤】36.【解析】選G。前面的句子說“動機和目標的設置是一個問題的兩個方面”,后一句話說一個前面的實例:跳水板上的孩子由于缺少動機不能決定跳還是不跳。中間的句子會提到沒有了動機會出現的結果。故選G項。37.【解析】選B。根據Morethanthat以及后面的問句“你應該如何保持動力來實現目標”可推知前面應該是一個關于如何讓你有動力這樣的問題。故選B項。38.【解析】選A。前面提到“你的心不在你的工作上”以及So后提出的解決方法,可推知中間應該提到前面問題帶來的不好的影響這樣的內容。故選A項。39.【解析】選E。根據前面的句子“記住:目標是靈活的”可知它們是可以變化的。故選E項。40.【解析】選C。前面提到“由于視力不好,原來的當飛行員的目標實現不了”這樣的令人沮喪的情況,后面又提到重新評估你的目標,可推知中間一句應該提到前面的情況不應該影響你。故選C項。【完形填空⑥】36、【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。通常情況下,想法越新奇,關注度就越高。再根據下文可知,一個法國人只吃被丟棄的食物,方法很奇特。故選C。37、【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據下文survivingondiscardedfood,可知他吃人們丟棄的食物。故選A。38、【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。一個法國人正在騎自行車穿越歐洲,而他一路上只吃被丟棄的食物。此處指完全靠丟棄的食物。secretly秘密地;finally最后;entirely完全地;probably可能地。故選C。39、【解析】選B。詞匯復現題。根據全文第一句Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause可知此處指引人注目的方法。故選B。40、【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。正如你所想到的。observe觀察,遵守;imagine想象;suggest建議;remember記得。故選B。41、【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。雖