挑戰(zhàn)練04 閱讀理解(詞句猜測題)(解析版)-2020-2021學年下學期高二英語期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國通用)

2020~2021學年下學期高二英語期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國通用)04閱讀理解(詞句猜測題)1PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual;theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?Haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvadedhisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?1.ThewriterwasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause________.A.hehadnoplacetositB.someonehadinvadedhis“space”C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhimD.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout2.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them”refersto________.A.publicspaces B.privatespacesC.localpeople D.othercountries3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto________.A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesB.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunicationD.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了人們普遍認為英國人非常注重私人空間，其實人們通常習慣于標記自己的領(lǐng)域，不讓他人侵占。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.（這個男人占著我這邊桌子的空間。我很生氣。）”可知，作者在去倫敦的火車上很生氣，因為有人侵犯了他的“空間”。故選B。2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.（當?shù)厝丝梢酝ㄟ^談論你不知道的事情來創(chuàng)造他們的私人空間。）”和下文“sothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!（這樣他們會更喜歡待在里面?。笨赏浦瑃hem指代上文中提到的復數(shù)名詞“Localpeople”（當?shù)厝耍?。故選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.（大多數(shù)英國人住在房子里而不是公寓里，而且許多人擁有自己的房子。）”可知，大多數(shù)英國人喜歡住房子而不是公寓。C項表述正確。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?（但如果你理解了，就會有所幫助。你難道不喜歡成為群體中的一員并“擁有”一點空間嗎？）”可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是讓讀者意識到“空間”在交流中的重要性。故選C。2InNovember2020,HurricaneEtamadelandfallinCentralAmerica.ThestormcausedhugedamagefromPanamatoFlorida.Twoweekslater,Hurricanelotaarrived.Itwasevenmorepowerful.Heavyrainfellonplacesthatwerealreadyflooded.PresidentJuanOrlandoHernandez,ofHonduras,saidlotawouldleavetheareaintatters.Scientistssayclimatechangeistoblame.Theydon'tknowifit'scausingmorestorms,butdataseemstoshowit'scausingstormstobestrongerandmoreharmful.JamesP.KossinisaclimatescientistwiththeNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Hesaystheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions(排放)ischanginghowstormsbehave.“Thesestormshaveahumanfingerprintonthem,"hetoldTIMEforKids.Astheplanetwarms,sodoitsoceans.That'swherehurricanesbegin.Astormdrawsitsenergyfromoceanair.Warmerwaterprovidesmoreenergy,whichmeanshigherwinds.Italsomeansheavierrain.Increasedenergyisalsocausinghurricanestogetstrongerandfaster.InAugust,Laurachangedfromatropicalstormtoastronghurricaneinaboutaday.IthitTexasandLouisianawithwindsofupto150milesperhour.Laura'sstormsurge----awallofoceanwatermainlycausedbyastrongwind---reached17feetinplaces.ItwasamongthehighesteverrecordedinLouisiana.Hurricanesarealsostickingaroundlongertodomoredamage.Risingtemperaturesareslowingdownwesterlywinds,whichblowaroundtheplanet.Thatmakesstormsmovemoreslowly.In2017,HurricaneHarveyhungaroundfordays,floodingpartsofTexas.“Thatstormwasdamagingbecauseitdidn'tmove.”Kossinsays.“Itjustsatthere.Anditrainedandrained."Reducinggreenhousegasesisthefirststep.Kossinsays."wecanstopmakingitworse.Thenwecantryourbesttoadapttothenewclimatewe'rein."5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“intatters”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Quiet. B.Ruined. C.Crowded. D.Dangerous.6.Howdoscientiststhinkclimatechangehasinfluencedstorms?A.It'sledtostormsdestroyingmore.B.It'smadestormsdifficulttoread.C.It'sincreasedthenumberofstorms.D.It'smadestormshappeninmoreplaces.7.WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofLaura?A.Toprovethatincreasedenergyiscausingstormstogetstronger.B.Toshowthatstormsarecausingmoreandmoredamage.C.Tointroducedifferenttypesofstorms.D.Toexplainhowstormsform.8.WhathappenedinTexasin2017?A.Awallofoceanwaterbroketherecordinhistory.B.AgirlnamedLaurawaslostinastorm.C.Greenhousegasesincreasedrapidly.D.Floodshitsomeplacesthere.【答案】5.B6.A7.A8.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣候的變化帶來越來越多的破壞性極強的風暴。5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線詞前文“ThestormcausedhugedamagefromPanamatoFlorida.Twoweekslater,Hurricanelotaarrived.Itwasevenmorepowerful.Heavyrainfellonplacesthatwerealreadyflooded.(風暴給從巴拿馬到佛羅里達的地區(qū)造成了巨大的損失。兩周后，颶風洛塔來了。它甚至更強大。大雨落在已經(jīng)被淹的地方。)”可知，颶風埃塔會讓該地區(qū)成得支離破碎。所以intatters為“支離破碎，廢墟”之意。故選B。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Scientistssayclimatechangeistoblame.Theydon'tknowifit'scausingmorestorms,butdataseemstoshowit'scausingstormstobestrongerandmoreharmful.(科學家稱氣候變化是罪魁禍首。他們不知道這是否會導致更多的風暴，但數(shù)據(jù)似乎顯示，這導致風暴更強，更有害。)”可知，科學家們認為氣候變化會導致風暴摧毀更多的東西。故選A。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Increasedenergyisalsocausinghurricanestogetstrongerandfaster.(增加的能量也導致颶風變得更強更快。)”及后文的例子可知，作者給出了勞拉的例子來證明能量的增加會導致風暴變得更強。故選A。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“In2017,HurricaneHarveyhungaroundfordays,floodingpartsofTexas.(2017年，颶風哈維持續(xù)數(shù)日，淹沒了德克薩斯州的部分地區(qū)。)”可知，2017年在德克薩斯州洪水襲擊了那里的一些地方。故選D。3OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe“seasideholiday”.Typically,familiesgetonatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Theysunbatheonthebeach,buyicecreams,eatfishandchips,buildsandcastlesandsoon.Intheearly1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamilyintheUK,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn'tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotleavetheUKforavacation.Particularlypopularwithfamiliesonabudgetisthe“packageholiday",wherethecostofflightsandaccommodationareofferedatadiscountedpricebytravelagents.Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamemorewealthy,oratleasthadmoredisposableincome.Asaresult,youngpeoplestartedtogoabroadingroups,toplacessuchasSpainandGreece.Onceattheirdestination,theysocializedwithothergroupsofyoungpeopleandhadonelongparty.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.ClimatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore,sopeopledon'talwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomicsriseandfall,whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.IntheUK,thedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustry---whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry---ishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographyandthediversityofclimate-basedactivitiesonoffer.ItisalsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictouristsTheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers,butnowitisstartingtodiscoveritself.9.WhatmainlycausedBritonstotravelabroadforholidaysintheearly1970s?A.Thelowercostofflights.B.ThebadweatherintheUK.C.Thetrendofgoingoverseas.D.Theriseoftourismindustry.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposable”meaninParagraph3?A.Easytohandle.B.Steadyinamount.C.Flexibletochange.D.Availableforuse.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SteadyinterconnectedeconomicsencouragemoreBritonstoholidayintheUK.B.ClimatechangehasanimpactonthechangeofBritishholidayinghabits.C.Packageholidaywasparticularlypopularwithrichfamiliesintheearly1970s.D.BothdomesticandinternationaltouristsareinterestedinthediversityoftheUK.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsUK'sdomestictourismindustry?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.PessimisticD.Critical.【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。英國人喜歡海濱度假，本文介紹了英國人幾十年來度假習慣的演變，從上世紀70年代出國游到如今越來越多人選擇國內(nèi)游。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Intheearly1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamilyintheUK,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.(20世紀70年代初，英國普通家庭都能負擔得起航空旅行，越來越多的英國人開始在暑假出國旅行。)”可知，20世紀70年代初，較低的機票價格是英國人出國度假的主要原因。故選A。10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamemorewealthy,(20世紀80年代和90年代,英國的年輕人變得更加富有)和后句“Asaresult,youngpeoplestartedtogoabroadingroups,toplacessuchasSpainandGreece.(因此，年輕人開始成群結(jié)隊地出國，去西班牙、希臘等地。)”可知，英國年輕人更加富有，因此他們擁有更多的可自由使用的收入。所以disposable為“可自由使用的”之意，與availableforuse同義。故選D。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.ClimatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore,sopeopledon'talwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.(氣候變化意味著英國現(xiàn)在的氣候比以前更溫暖，所以人們并不總是覺得他們需要去國外尋找好天氣。)”可知，氣候変化影響了英國人度假習慣的變化。故選B。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers,butnowitisstartingtodiscoveritself.(英國一直以國際探險而聞名，但現(xiàn)在它正開始發(fā)現(xiàn)自己)”可知，有更多的英國人轉(zhuǎn)為國內(nèi)游，因此作者對英國國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B。4ManyofusweredelightedtolearnthatahighschoolseniorKwasiEninwasacceptedtoalleightIvyLeagueuniversities.Tooursurprise,hewasn'texcitedasexpected,butappearedextracalm.Heannouncedthathewouldrevisittheuniversitiestofindthebestsuitableinmusicormedicine.Healsowantedtocomparetheirfinancialaidpackages.Kwasi'ssuccessstoryisrare,buthisreactionisnot.Aftertheadmissionlettersarriveathome,studentshave30daystoreallythinkaboutwhatkindofschoolwouldhelpthemgrowasaperson,whichschoolwouldbestpreparethemforthefuture,andatwhichschooltheywouldbehappiest.Andtheyalsohavetothinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordtheschooltheychoose.Buthowtoanswerthequestionsaboutwhichschoolisthebestsuitableuniversity?Someyoungpeopleareattractedtolargeuniversitieswithgreatschoolspiritandalistofofferings.Butbesidesthoseadvantages,manyoftheseuniversitiesfocusongraduateworkandresearch,withundergraduatestaughtmostlybypart-timeinstructors.Othersareattractedtosmallerboardingschoolswithdiscussion-basedclasses.Butsomeoftheseschoolswillhavemuchlimitationforstudentswhowantahigh-energycitylifeexperience.Manystudentstodayseemtothinktheyshouldpicktheuniversitywheretheywillgetthediplomathatwillhelpthemgetthemosthighlypaidjob.Thisisasadmisunderstandingofwhatacollegeeducationshouldprovide.Agoodcollegeeducationshouldpreparethemtoovercomeanydifficultyandthriveinsociety.Ithelpsthemtoformthehabitofcreativemindandspiritthatwillcontinuetodevelopfarbeyondtheiruniversityyears.Sowhenyouchoosecollege,youshouldconsiderifitisfilledwithusefullearningtohelpcreatenewspacesfordifferentpossibilitiesofgrowth.13.WhatcanweknowaboutKwasiEninfromparagraph1?A.Hewasfromaverypoorfamily.B.Hewouldchoosethetopuniversity.C.Hewastooexcitedtocalmhimselfatthegoodnews.D.Heconsideredhisinterestswhenchoosinghisuniversity.14.Whatcanyouinferfromparagraph2?A.Fewstudentscanbeadmittedtouniversity.B.ManystudentsfacethechoiceslikeKwasi.C.Topuniversitiesarethefirstchoiceformoststudents.D.Americanstudentscanaffordtheiruniversitybythemselves.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph4?A.Fail B.Succeed C.Research D.Work16.Whatshouldthebestuniversitybelikeaccordingtothetext?A.Verylargeandhavegoodinstructors.B.Smallboardingschoolswithdiscussion-basedclasses.C.Itwillofferthediplomatogetthemosthighlypaidjob.D.Itwillhelpcontinuetodevelopfarbeyonduniversityyears.【答案】13.D14.B15.B16.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章以KwasiEnin為例說明了許多學生面臨選擇大學的問題，就讀哪所學校才是最適合就讀的大學這一問題作者認為良好的大學教育應該使他們能夠克服任何困難，在社會上茁壯成長，最好的大學是應該有助于學生在大學之后繼續(xù)發(fā)展的。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Heannouncedthathewouldrevisittheuniversitiestofindthebestsuitableinmusicormedicine.Healsowantedtocomparetheirfinancialaidpackages.(他宣布將重新考察這兩所大學，尋找最適合音樂或醫(yī)學的大學。他還想比較他們的經(jīng)濟援助計劃)”可知，KwasiEnin在選擇大學時考慮了自己的興趣。故選D。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Kwasi'ssuccessstoryisrare,buthisreactionisnot.Aftertheadmissionlettersarriveathome,studentshave30daystoreallythinkaboutwhatkindofschoolwouldhelpthemgrowasaperson,whichschoolwouldbestpreparethemforthefuture,andatwhichschooltheywouldbehappiest.Andtheyalsohavetothinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordtheschooltheychoose.(Kwasi的成功故事很少見，但他的反應卻并不少見。錄取通知書送到家里后，學生們有30天的時間來真正思考什么樣的學校能幫助他們成長為一個人，哪所學校能為他們的未來做最好的準備，在哪所學校他們會最快樂。他們也必須考慮他們是否能負擔得起他們選擇的學校)”可推知，許多學生面臨像Kwasi這樣的選擇。故選B。15.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Agoodcollegeeducationshouldpreparethemtoovercomeanydifficultyand”以及后文“Ithelpsthemtoformthehabitofcreativemindandspiritthatwillcontinuetodevelopfarbeyondtheiruniversityyears.(這有助于他們形成創(chuàng)造性思維和精神的習慣，這些習慣將在他們大學畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)發(fā)展)”可知，良好的大學教育應該使他們能夠克服任何困難，在社會上成功，這才有助于他們形成創(chuàng)造性思維和精神的習慣，即畫線詞意思是“成功”。A.Fail失?。籅.Succeed成功；C.Research研究；D.Work工作。故選B。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Agoodcollegeeducationshouldpreparethemtoovercomeanydifficultyandthriveinsociety.Ithelpsthemtoformthehabitofcreativemindandspiritthatwillcontinuetodevelopfarbeyondtheiruniversityyears.(良好的大學教育應該使他們能夠克服任何困難，在社會上茁壯成長。這有助于他們形成創(chuàng)造性思維和精神的習慣，這些習慣將在他們大學畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)發(fā)展)”可知，最好的大學是應該有助于學生在大學之后繼續(xù)發(fā)展的。故選D。5IhavealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,craftsandmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancefirmoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek,9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdreamedbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.AsitbecamemoreevidentthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancefirmbecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfillment.IknewIneededtomakeabigchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeatoughdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseIhavebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayI'mlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.17.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A.Flexible. B.Boring. C.Pleasant. D.Endless.18.Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife?A.Shequitherjobandtookthefashiondesigncoursefulltime.B.Shegotajobandattendedapart-timesewingcourse.C.Shesuccessfullybuiltupherownfashionbrand.D.Shetooksewingandfashiondesigncoursesfulltime.19.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehergreatachievementwithus.B.Toappealtoustoliveacreativelifeandmakechanges.C.Toinspireustofollowourheartanddowhatwereallylike.D.Toconvinceusofthevitalimportanceofcreativityandenthusiasm.【答案】17.B18.A19.C【解析】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己勇敢選擇自己喜歡的事業(yè)和人生，并取得成功的故事。17.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek,9to5.(我會去辦公室，坐在我的辦公桌前，一周五天重復同樣的工作，朝九晚五)”可知，我每天重復同樣的工作，時間長且無趣，所以tedious指“無趣，無聊”。故選B項。18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六自然段“IknewIneededtomakeabigchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeatoughdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.(我知道我需要做出巨大的改變。經(jīng)過一段時間的掙扎，我做出了一個艱難的決定——辭去我的工作，全職學習我的設計課程)”可知，為了找會富有創(chuàng)造力的生活，作者決定辭職學設計。故選A項。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七自然段“ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseIhavebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayI'mlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.(過去的幾年是令人激動的，因為我一直跟隨我的心做我喜歡的事情。如今，作為自己的時裝品牌的設計師，我過著富有創(chuàng)意的生活)”可知，作者勇敢選擇，過上了自己想要的生活。通過分享自己的成長故事，作者的目的是鼓勵我們像她一樣，追隨自己的內(nèi)心，去追求自己想要的生活。故選C項。6CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeenclassifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingordeletingotherpeople’sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviruses.Thesecondarecrimesusuallycommittedwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothersoftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,therearerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc.lawpreventsotherpeoplefromcopying).AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery.Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney.Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmanygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,mostcountries