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UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURESectionAReadingandThinking題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【誤區(qū)警示】(1)persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.表示“成功地說服某人做某事”。(2)advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.表示“勸說/試圖說服某人做某事”,

但不一定“說服”。

IadvisedhimtoleaveLondon,buthedidn’tlisten.

我勸他離開倫敦,但是他不聽。單句語法填空Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______________

(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(2)NeithermywifenorImyselfamabletopersuademydaughter

(change)hermind.(3)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp

(persuade)

intobuying

somethingtheydon’treallyneed.完成句子(4)Hepersuadedme

(不去參加)totheparty.

arepersuadedtochangebeingpersuadednottogo/outofgoing解題指導(dǎo):if條件句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來解題指導(dǎo):people與persuade之間為被動關(guān)系,用動名詞的被動形式單句語法填空(1)Heswitched

thelightsandexaminedhissurroundings.(2)Youmustswitch

theTVwhenyouleave.完成句子(3)IfIwereyou,Iwould

(關(guān)上)thetelevisionandconcentrate

onmystudy.(4)Theprogrammeofthischannelisboring.Please

(轉(zhuǎn)換到)CCTV9.onoff

switchoff/turnoffswitchoverto教材原句...inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes...……在不遠的將來,我們將生活在智能住宅中……3distantadj.(1)遙遠的,遠處的;久遠的thedistantsoundofmusic遠處的音樂聲adistantmemory久遠的回憶(2)疏遠的;心不在焉的It’shardtoevaluatehisattitude,buthesoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.我無法評估他的態(tài)度,但從里聽起來,他非常冷淡和疏遠?!練w納拓展】inthedistance在遠處atadistance從遠處,有一段距離單句語法填空(1)Dr.Poolesaysthatshecouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthe

(distance)trucknoise.完成句子(2)Thenoiseofexplosioncouldbeheard

(在遠處).(3)Bobcarefullywalksclosertotheman,withtherestofthefamilyfollowing

(從遠處).

inthedistancedistantatadistanceroutinejobbreakyourroutine5preference

n.[C,U]愛好;偏愛搭配haveapreferencefor偏愛……;更喜歡……givepreferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待Ihaveapreferenceforphysiology.我更喜歡生理學(xué)。Wegivepreferencetothosewhohaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.我們優(yōu)先考慮那些掌握急救知識的人?!驹~語積累】preferAtoB喜歡A勝過喜歡B(to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)preferdoing...todoing...寧愿做……而不愿做……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……【歸納拓展】Whichwouldyouprefer,...?What’syourpreference?Wouldyourather...?Wouldyoulike...or...?Ifitwereuptome,I’dchoose...I’dprefer/rather/like...Iwantto...I’mfondof...Weshouldn’tmiss...That’smyfirstchoice.喜愛和偏愛單句語法填空(1)Peopledevelopapreference

aparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthese

(prefer)affectlearning.(2)Facedwithmisunderstanding,Ipreferhavingatalkfacetofaceto

(quarrel).(3)Tohiscredit,theeditorpreferred

(quit)ratherthangivewaytofalsenews.完成句子(4)We

(優(yōu)先考慮)applicantswithsomeexperience.

forpreferences

quarrellingtoquitgivepreferenceto一……就……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或時間狀語)副詞:immediately,directly,instantlyon/upon+名詞/doing名詞短語:theinstant/moment/minute/secondassoonashardly...when...nosooner...than...theinstantlyhearingTheinstant/moment/minute/secondinaninstanttohand

(should)befinishedinallthegates(should)beshutshouldn’tleavetheclassroom

obeyaseniorofficer

obeysthetrafficrulesdisobeying教材原句Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.如果你開始有睡眠或體重問題,它會向你的發(fā)送警告。9warningn.警告;警示;先兆Heignoredthepoliceman’swarning.他不理會警察的警告。Thereisawarningonthebottleofthemedicine.那藥瓶上標有注意事項。awarningsignal警報信號withoutwarning沒有預(yù)告地,突然地【詞語積累】warnvt.&vi.對(人)警告,提醒(某事),告誡warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)去做某事單句語法填空(1)Shegaveherchild

warningofnotplayingneartherailwayline.(2)Doctorsissuedawarning

eatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.翻譯句子(3)醫(yī)生告誡我不要喝酒。______________________________________aagainstThedoctorwarnedmenottodrink.完成句子(1)Besureto

(記錄)Changes.(2)Ihadtowalkfastto

(跟上)him.(3)Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto

(保持)hiscourage.(4)Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherand

(繼續(xù))going.

keeptrackofkeepupwithkeepupkeepon11constantadj.

不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的n.

常數(shù);常量aconstantstreamofvisitors絡(luò)繹不絕的游客keepinconstantcontactwithsb.一直與某人保持聯(lián)系travelataconstantspeed以恒定速度行駛【學(xué)法點撥】constantlyadv.“不斷地”,經(jīng)常用于進行時中,表示說話人的一種感情色彩,如贊揚、批評、厭倦等。AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood.當(dāng)我步行穿過這座城鎮(zhèn)時,我不斷回憶起我的童年。Fashionisconstantlychanging.時尚總是日新月異。I’mconstantlytellinghimtobehavehimself.我不斷地告訴他要守規(guī)矩。單詞拼寫(1)TheForbiddenCityattractsa

(持續(xù)不斷的)streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.單句語法填空(2)Weare

(constant)workingtoimproveaccesstothemuseumanditscollection.(3)It’srudeofyoutoblowyourhorn

(constant)whenyouarestuckinatrafficjam.

constantconstantlyconstantly解題指導(dǎo):blowyourhorn按汽車喇叭。教材原句...yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.……你的智能家居就會檢測到它,并為你提供相關(guān)信息。12relevant

adj.有關(guān)的;有意義的搭配:berelevantto與……有關(guān)alltherelevantanecdotesaboutthisgreatfigure關(guān)于這位大人物的所有軼事Apparently,whatwearediscussingshouldberelevanttothesubject,butnotopposite.顯然,我們正在討論的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與主題相關(guān),而不是相反。【歸納拓展】berelatedtobelinkedto/withbeinvolvedin與……有關(guān)beassociatedwithbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowithtoisrelevanttoisrelevanttothetopic完成句子(1)Howlonghaveyou

(結(jié)婚)?(2)They

(結(jié)婚)lastyear.(3)Stayinginanair-conditionedroomfortoolongmaycausepeopleto

(生?。?(4)You

(生病)foralongtime.You’dbetterseeadoctor.(5)I

(與……失去聯(lián)絡(luò))himsevenyearsago.(6)I

(與……失去聯(lián)絡(luò))himforsevenyears.beenmarriedgotmarriedfallillhavebeenilllosttouchwithhavebeenoutoftouchwithisnotavailableitisstillavailable15inthissense從這種意義上來講Inthissense,Frenchreallyis“theLatinofmoderntimes”.從這個意義上來說,法語的確是“當(dāng)代的拉丁文”?!練w納拓展】inasense在某種意義上innosense決不(位于句首時引起部分倒裝)makesense講得通,有意義Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事是沒有意義的。完成句子(1)

(在這個意義上),heisaluckyboy.(2)

(在某種意義上),hehasnofriendotherthanyou.(3)

(決不)doIagree.InthissenseInasenseInnosense【學(xué)法點撥】常接不定式作定語的名詞有ability,chance,idea,excuse,promise,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。Thesystemhastheabilitytorunmorethanoneprogramatthesametime.該系統(tǒng)能夠同時運行一個以上的程序。Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.請給我一個解釋的機會。單句語法填空(1)I’mlookingforahousetolive

.(2)Shewasthefirstwoman

(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(3)Tellingyourfamilyhistoryisagreatwayfortheyoungermembersofyourfamily

(learn)somehistoryandreallyunderstandandconnectwithit.(4)ThatBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechance

(host)

the2022Wi

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