2018-2019學年北京市密云區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

2018-2019學年北京市密云區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單選題1、-Would

you

like

to

go

to

the

concert

with

me？-I'd

love

to，________

I'm

afraid

I

have

no

time．（）A.so B.or C.and D.but 二、閱讀理解1、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren？WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren'sHospital．Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful-thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup．Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren．Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek，comeandjoinus!PleasecallMrsChanat555-9879．Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings？Wehavesetupagroup，HomeLove，tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes．Ifyouhaverepairskills，joinusforeighthoursamonth．CallHomeLoveat555-4663．Doyoulovecleanbeaches？WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach．Wedon'twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer．Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarryrubbish．IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday，callat555-6668or555-6669．(1)Ifyou'regoodwithchildren，youcangoto______．A.SunnyviewChildren'sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.Alltheabove (2)Youlikerepairingthings，soyoucouldcallat______．A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-4663 (3)WhatcanyoudoonBlueWaterBeach？______A.Cheerupsickchildren． B.Cleanupthebeach．C.Playgameswithothers． D.Fixupoldbuildings． 2、Bill

likes

reading．

He

picture

books

with

his

dad

every

evening．（）A.read B.reads C.is

reading D.has

read 3、Tom

often

goes

to

school

_____7：30in

the

morning．（）A.in B.at C.on D.of 4、My

mother

is

a

teacher．

_____

works

hard

every

day．（）A.She B.He C.I D.We 5、-

do

you

usually

go

to

school？-

On

foot．

It's

good

for

my

health．（）A.How B.When C.Where D.Why 6、-Robert，youlook

much_______than

last

week．-Yes，

Mom．

The

final

exam

is

coming．（）A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the

busiest 7、I

_____

go

now

，or

I

will

miss

the

first

class．（）A.can B.may C.must D.could 8、My

mother

for

me

at

the

table

when

I

got

home

yesterday

evening，（）A.is

waiting B.will

wait C.was

waiting D.waited 9、-Amy，

where

are

you

going

in

the

summer

holiday？一I_______the

whole

holiday

on

my

grandparents'

farm．（）A.spent B.spendC.have

spent D.amgoingto

spend 10、Lisa

and

Sally

are

good

friends．They

each

other

for

five

years．（）A.know B.knew C.will

know D.have

known 11、Some

new

High

Speed

Railways

______

in

our

country

last

year．（）A.build B.were

built C.built D.will

be

built 12、-

Tim，

can

you

tell

me

now？-

I

am

cleaning

my

room．（）A.what

you

are

doing B.whatare

you

doingC.what

did

you

do D.what

you

did 三、完形填空1、Iwasnowfive，andstillIshowednomuchinterestinthingsexceptwithmytoes．Myfathertookcareofme．Icouldnotlookaftermyself，soIusedtolieonmybackallthetimeinthekitchen．Ifelt(1)becauseIwasimprisoned（監(jiān)禁）inaworldofmyown，notabletocommunicatewithothers．Then，suddenlyithappenedontheafternoonofacoldDecemberday．Allthefamilyweregatheredroundthebigkitchenfire．MonaandPaddyweredrawingfunnyanimals，usingabrightpieceofyellowchalk．Itwasthechalkthat(2)mesomuchbecauseIhadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore．Suddenly，Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing．ThenwithoutthinkingorknowingexactlywhatIwasdoing．Ireachedoutandtookthechalkoutofmysister'shand，withmyleftfoot．Itwasapuzzle（迷惑）tomanypeopleaswellastome．Iheldthe(3)tightlybetweenmytoesandmadeawildscribble（亂涂）withitontheboard．NextmomentIstoppednotknowingwhattodowiththechalknext，hardlyknowinghowitgotthere．ThenIlookedupandrealizedthateveryonewaslookingatme(4)．Mymothercamein．Hereyeslookedfrommyfacedowntomy(5)，thenshetookanotherpieceofchalkfromMonaanddrewthesingleletter"A"onthefloorinfrontofme．"Copythat，Christy．"Shesaid．Itriedtodothesameaction，butI(6)．"Tryagain，Christy．"shewhisperedinmyear．Itriedanothertwomoretimes．Idrewonesideoftheletter，thentheother．Itlookedugly，butI(7)tomakeitfinally．Ihaddoneit!True!Icouldn'tspeakwithmymouth，butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmorelastingthanspokenwords．Thatoneletterwasmy(8)toanewworld，mykeytomental（精神的）freedom．(1)A.lonely B.tired C.happy D.relaxed (2)A.troubled B.worried C.helped D.interested (3)A.pencil B.chalk C.brush D.stick (4)A.angrily B.sadly C.silently D.carefully (5)A.hand B.foot C.neck D.leg (6)A.succeeded B.forgot C.fell D.failed (7)A.tried B.managed C.offered D.decided (8)A.road B.dream C.gift D.tool 2、Itwasoftenthemostexcitingforthechildrenwhentheteachergaveeverychildajobintheclass．Thechildrenwouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear．Ritawasakindandquietgirl．Lastyearshedidthebest．Shewasthefavoritetobegiventhebestjob---tolookaftertheclassdog．Butthisyeartherewasabigsurprise．Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs，likepreparingthebooksforthelessons，cleaningtheblackboardorlookingafteroneofthepets．ButRita'sjobwasverydifferent．Shewasgivenalittleboxwithsomesandandoneant．Althoughtheteachersaidthatthisantwasveryspecial，Ritastillfeltdisappointed．"Iwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat，"Ritasaidtoherself．Shestartedtostudyeverythingaboutthelittleant，gaveitthebestfoodandmadetheboxperfect．Theantendedupgrowingquitealittlebigger．Oneday，theteacherannounced（宣布）thatRita'sclasswaschosentothetropicalrainforesttostudyallkindsofinsectsinsummer，becausetheclasslookedafterthelittleantwell．Theclasswasfilledwithjoy．EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible．Andchildrenlearnedthatyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleforthegiventaskseventhesmallestones．(1)HowdidRitafeelwhentheteachergaveherthejobthisyear？______A.Disappointed． B.Interested． C.Worried． D.Sad． (2)Theclasswaschosentogotothetropicalrainforestbecause______．A.everyonedidagoodjobB.RitalookedaftertheantwellC.RitawasgiventhebestjobD.thechildrenstudiedtheant (3)Whatdidthechildrenlearnfromthetasks？______A.Beingagoodstudentwillgetpraiseandprizes．B.EveryteacherthankedRitaforbeingkindandquiet．C.Studyinginsectscanhelppeoplebecomemoresuccessful．D.Weshouldberesponsibleforthetaskevenifitseemssmall． 3、Chineseareverygenerous（慷慨的，大方的）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren．Notcaringaboutthemoney，parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland，theUnitedStatesorAustralia．Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-course（額外的課程）activitieswheretheywilleitherlearnmusicordance，orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife．TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis，thebetteritis．Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation．Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter．However，whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap．Parentscanseethattheirchildren'sskillsaredifferent，maybegoodinsomeareas，butpoorinothers．Mostparentsfailtorealizethattoday'schildrenareinneedofself-respectandself-confidence．Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotaketestsandhowtostudywell，butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident，happyandclever．Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking，sewinganddoingotherhousework．Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife．Cookingrequirespatienceandtime．Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience．Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking，sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully．Hisresult，awell-cookeddinner，willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence．Someoldmachines，suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcurious（好奇的）andhaveinterest．Hewillspendhourslookingatthem，tryingtofixthem；yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup．Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook，butrathertothink，tousehismind．Andthatismoreimportant．(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Parentscareabouttheirmoney．wheneducatingtheirchildren．B.Parentsdon'toftensendtheirchildrentothebestschools．C.Parentsseldomwanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivities．D.Parentsspendmuchmoneyontheeducationwithoutthinking． (2)MostChineseparentsdon'trealize______．A.howmuchthebesteducationisworthB.whenchildrenshouldbeeducatedC.whatchildrenreallyneedinlaterlifeD.whyschooltestsdon'tsatisfychildren (3)Thewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）tochildren'seducationisthat______．A.thecheaperaneducationis，thebetteritisB.childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskillsC.practicalskillsarehelpfultochildren'sgrowthD.schooleducationcan'tmeetparents'expectations 4、Doyouwanttobecomebetteratmakingsmalltalkwithnewpeople？Doyouwanttobecomebetteratnetworkingwithothers？Nothingwillimproveyournetworkingabilityandyourabilitytomakeasuccessfulconversationwithotherpeopleratherthanyourcuriosity（好奇心）aboutthem．Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers，youwillbemuchlessself-consciousandyourconversationswillworkalotbetter．Insteadofworryingyourself，"WhatcanIsaynextthatwon'tsoundstupid？"，youwillbefocusedonlearningmoreabouttheotherperson．Makingsmalltalkwithstrangerscanbetricky．We'veallheardtheadvicethatweshouldpicksomethingoutofourimmediateenvironmentandusethatasamainpointtostartoursmalltalkwiththeotherperson．It'struethatthiscanbeagreatstartingpointforaconversation．However，whenyoufocustoomuchondiscussingthingsliketheweatherinyourcity，youcanbringtheconversationtoapainfulendveryquickly．Theotherpersonwillsensethatyouaretryingtomakeaconversation，butthatyouhavenointerestinreallygettingtoknowhimorher．Howcanyoukeepsmalltalkfrombecomingboring？Onewayistowatchtheotherpersonforclues．（線索）．Thecluestheywillgiveyouaboutwhatisreallyinterestingtothem．Whenyougettheseclues，usethemtostartmakingtheconversationabitmoreabouttheirlife，theiropinions，andtheirexperiences．Afteryouhavehadacoupleofminutestobreaktheice，trylookingforwaystomaketheconversationalittlebitmorepersonal．Asktheotherpersonforhisorheropinionaboutsomethingthatisabitmorepersonalbutnotextremelyso．Thefirstfewminutesoftalkingtosomeonenewwillnotbethebesttimetoasktheotherpersonhisorheropiniononreligious（宗教的）orpolitical（政治的）matters．However，heorshemightbehappytodiscusshisorherfavoriteteamormusicalband．(1)InParagraph1，thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______．A.curiositycanhelpusmakeagoodtalkB.it'shardtomakeatalkwithnewpeopleC.curiosityhelpsusknownewpeoplequicklyD.it'shardtomakeasuccessfultalkwithothers (2)Theunderlinedword"self-conscious"inParagraph3probablymeans______．A.self-centered B.self-controlledC.serious D.nervous (3)Whilecarryingonaconversation，weshould______．A.thinkaboutwhatwon'tsoundstupidB.showourintereststotheotherpersonC.trytolearnmoreabouttheotherpersonD.discussthingsliketheweatherinthecity (4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Thewayofstartingsmalltalk．B.Improvingoursmalltalkwithcuriosity．C.Theimportanceofsmalltalkinourlife．D.Improvingourrelationshipthroughsmalltalk． 四、任務型閱讀-簡答1、About800yearsago，aChinesemannamedWangHumadetheworld'sfirstrocket，butunluckilyhelosthislifewithit．ItwasnotuntilApril24，1970thatChinasentitsfirstsatelliteDongfanghong-1tospacesuccessfully．Tocelebratethefirstbigsuccessforthecountry'sspacedevelopment，April24isnowChina'sSpaceDay，whichstartedthisyear．Whilecelebrating，Chinaalsoannounced（宣布）newplanstomakeaspacestationandgotoMarsandfurtherspace．Aspacestationislikeahomeforastronautsinspace．Astronautsliveandworkonaspacestationandspaceshipscanevenparkthere．Chinaplanstofinishbuildingitsspacestationin2022．AccordingtoChina'stopspacescientistZhouJianping，bythattime，becominganastronautwillbeanormaljob．Astronautsareneededmorethaneverbefore．Theyneedtobeabletofinishmoretasks．Sofar，Chinahasbeenchoosingastronautsmainlyfrompilots．Inthefutureastronautswillalsobepickedfromengineers，doctorsandspacetechnologyexperts．AnotherplanisaboutMars．InordertosearchMars，Chinawillsendaprobe（探測器）firsttoMarsaround2020．ItwilllandthereandevenbringbackthingsfromtheMars．It'ssuchabigplan!OnlybydoingthiscanChinasayithastrulystartedtheexplorationofdeepspace．Andtheexplorationwillhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversechanges．(1)Whomadetheworld'sfirstrocket？____________(2)WhenisChina'sSpaceDay？____________(3)WhatdoesChinaplantodoin2022？____________(4)WhatwillChinadofirsttosearchtheMars？____________(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？____________五、書面表達1、根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出的內容不計入總詞數(shù)．所給英文提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

假如你是李華，你們學校將要舉辦迎新年慶?；顒樱愦蛩阊埬銈儼嗟慕粨Q生David和你們一起參加．請用英語寫一封郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地點，慶?；顒訒r你們會做些什么，并就才藝展示給他提點建議．提示詞語：have

a

party，

sing

，dance，

play

games，tell

stories

，on

time

，prepare提示問題：?

When

and

where

are

you

going

to

have

the

party

？?

What

are

you

going

to

do

in

the

party？?

What

do

you

advise

David

to

prepare

for

the

party？Dear

David，How

is

it

going？I'm

writing

to

tell

you

something

about

the

party．I'm

looking

forward

to

your

early

reply．Yours，Li

Hua______2、根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出的內容不計入總詞數(shù)．所給英文提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

榜樣的力量是無窮的．在我們身邊有許許多多的榜樣，勤勞的工人伯伯，辛勤的老師，熱情的同學，慈愛的父母…某英文網站正在開展以"我身邊的榜樣"為主題的征文活動．假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你身邊的榜樣是誰，他（她）具有什么樣的品質，你從他（她）身上學到了什么．提示詞語：kind，helpful，

warm-hearted

，hard-working，

set

a

good

example提示問題：?

Who

is

your

role

model？?

What

traits（品質）does

your

role

model

have？

Please

give

one

or

two

examples．?

What

have

you

learned

from

him/her？Everyone

has

a

role

model．______

2018-2019學年北京市密云區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:D答案：D；so于是；or或者；and和；but但是；根據答語"I'dloveto我愿意"和"I'mafraidIhavenotime我害怕我沒有時間"可知二者之間數(shù)轉折關系；故用but；故選D．-你愿意和我一起去聽音樂會嗎？-我愿意，但是我害怕我沒有時間．連詞在中考中涉及到的很多，平時學習過程中，掌握連詞的意思，及所表示的關系是至關重要的，這種關系的判斷可以通過句子意思的理解來選擇恰到的連詞．二、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A41．A細節(jié)理解題．根據第一個布告If

Are

you

good

with

children？We

need

two

people

to

volunteer

your

time

at

Sunnyview

Children's

Hospital可知你如果能對孩子好可以去Sunnyview

Children's

Hospital，故選A．42．D細節(jié)理解題．根據第2個布告Are

you

interested

in

repairing

things？Call

Home

Love

at

555-4663．可知你如果對修理東西感興趣可以打電話555-4663，故選D．43．B細節(jié)理解題．根據最后一個布告We

need

people

who

are

strong

and

can

help

clean

up

Blue

Water

Beach．可知你去

Blue

Water

Beach主要是清理海灘，故選B．這篇短文主要介紹了三則征集志愿者的布告，幫助孩子的志愿者；修理東西的志愿者，清理沙灘的志愿者．做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上，與題目有機的結合，從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．(2)D41．A細節(jié)理解題．根據第一個布告If

Are

you

good

with

children？We

need

two

people

to

volunteer

your

time

at

Sunnyview

Children's

Hospital可知你如果能對孩子好可以去Sunnyview

Children's

Hospital，故選A．42．D細節(jié)理解題．根據第2個布告Are

you

interested

in

repairing

things？Call

Home

Love

at

555-4663．可知你如果對修理東西感興趣可以打電話555-4663，故選D．43．B細節(jié)理解題．根據最后一個布告We

need

people

who

are

strong

and

can

help

clean

up

Blue

Water

Beach．可知你去

Blue

Water

Beach主要是清理海灘，故選B．這篇短文主要介紹了三則征集志愿者的布告，幫助孩子的志愿者；修理東西的志愿者，清理沙灘的志愿者．做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上，與題目有機的結合，從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．(3)B41．A細節(jié)理解題．根據第一個布告If

Are

you

good

with

children？We

need

two

people

to

volunteer

your

time

at

Sunnyview

Children's

Hospital可知你如果能對孩子好可以去Sunnyview

Children's

Hospital，故選A．42．D細節(jié)理解題．根據第2個布告Are

you

interested

in

repairing

things？Call

Home

Love

at

555-4663．可知你如果對修理東西感興趣可以打電話555-4663，故選D．43．B細節(jié)理解題．根據最后一個布告We

need

people

who

are

strong

and

can

help

clean

up

Blue

Water

Beach．可知你去

Blue

Water

Beach主要是清理海灘，故選B．這篇短文主要介紹了三則征集志愿者的布告，幫助孩子的志愿者；修理東西的志愿者，清理沙灘的志愿者．做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上，與題目有機的結合，從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:B從every

evening判斷句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)．故選：B．比爾喜歡讀書．他每天晚上和爸爸一起看圖畫書．熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:Bin在哪一月哪一年；at在幾點；on在哪一天，在哪一天的上午下午晚上；of…的；此題根據語境"湯姆經常早上7：30去上學．"在7點半用介詞at．故選：B．湯姆經常早上7：30去上學．此題考查時間介詞，在理解每個時間介詞的意思和用法的基礎之上，結合句子意思仔細分析，便可以得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:Ashe她，he他，I我，we我們，此題根據語境：我媽媽是一個教師，她每天工作很努力．故選：A．我媽媽是一個教師，她每天工作很努力．此題考查人稱代詞，在熟知人稱代詞意思和用法的基礎上，結合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:Ahow如何，when何時，where在哪里，why為什么，此題根據語境：你通常怎么上學？-步行．對我的健康有好處．故選：A．你通常怎么上學？-步行．對我的健康有好處．此題考查疑問副詞，在熟知疑問副詞意思和用法的基礎上，結合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:B考查形容詞比較級，根據句子中than可知這里要用比較級，much修飾比較級，這里意思為：--羅伯特，你看起來比上周忙得多．

---是的，媽媽，期末考試就要來了．故選：B．--羅伯特，你看起來比上周忙得多．

---是的，媽媽，期末考試就要來了．考查形容詞比較等級．理解句子的含義．找出比較范圍和比較對象，兩者比較用比較，三者或三者以上用最高級．采用正確的語法答題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:Cmust必須．can能．could，can的過去式．may可以．根據I

_____

go

now

，or

I

will

miss

the

first

class．可知我現(xiàn)在必須走了，否則我會錯過第一節(jié)課的．故選：C．我現(xiàn)在必須走了，否則我會錯過第一節(jié)課的．情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:C根據句意"昨天晚上我回到家時，我母親正在桌邊等我"可知，要用過去進行時，其構成為was/weredoing．故選：C．昨天晚上我回到家時，我母親正在桌邊等我．考查時態(tài)要根據時間狀語，上下文的關系和語氣等，綜合判斷，也要牢記各種時態(tài)的構成．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:D根據上文詢問"暑假你打算去哪里？"可知詢問將來的事情，故答語用一般將來時態(tài)來回答，其結構為will+動詞原形或者begoingto+動詞原形，對照選項故填入amgoingtospend．故選：D．--艾米，暑假你打算去哪里？--我打算在爺爺奶奶的農場上度過整個假期．根據問句詢問將來的事情，故答語用一般將來時態(tài)來回答，其結構為will+動詞原形或者begoingto+動詞原形，對照選項即可選出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:D根據句中的時間狀語forfiveyears，可知強調的是過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故確定為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)其結構為have/has+過去分詞，故填入haveknown．故選：D．Lisa和Sally是好朋友，他們已經認識五年了．根據時間狀語確定時態(tài)，根據時態(tài)的結構即可選出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:B主語Some

new

High

Speed

Railways和動詞"建造"是被動關系，再結合句意"去年我國新建了一些高速鐵路"可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構成為was/weredone．故選：B．去年我國新建了一些高速鐵路．對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:A根據

can

you

tell

me

？再結合選項，可知

can

you

tell

me

后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除BC．再根據

I

am

cleaning

my

room．這里時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時．故選：A．--蒂姆，你能告訴我你現(xiàn)在在做什么嗎？--我正在打掃房間．賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，關于引導詞的區(qū)分需結合引導詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析．賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結合語境具體分析．注意簡單句形式．三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A1．A．考查形容詞．A孤獨的．B累的．C開心的．D放松的．句意"我感到__，因為我被囚禁在自己的世界里，無法與他人交流"．可知，應該是"孤獨的"．選A．2．D．考查動詞．A麻煩．B擔心．C幫助．D使感興趣、感興趣的．句意"正是粉筆__我如此___，因為我以前從未見過這樣的東西"．根據下一句Suddenly，Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing突然間，我想做我姐姐正在做的事．可知，應該是"使…感興趣"．用動詞interested．選D．3．B．考查名詞．A鉛筆．B粉筆．C刷子．D粘貼．句意"我把__緊緊地夾在腳趾間，在黑板上亂涂亂畫"．根據此段第三句Ireachedoutandtookthechalkoutofmysister'shand，withmyleftfoot．我伸出去，用左腳從我姐姐手里拿了粉筆．可知，應該是"粉筆"．選B．4．C．考查副詞．A生氣地．B傷心地．C默默地．D仔細地．句意"然后我抬起頭，意識到每個人都在___看著我"．因為以前沒有發(fā)生過類似的事情，所以大家都"默默地"看著我．選C．5．B．考查名詞．A手．B腳．C脖子．D腿．句意"她的眼睛從我臉上往下看，直到我的__"．從頭到"腳"之意，選B．6．D．考查動詞．A成功．B忘記．C落下．D失?。湟?我試著做同樣的動作，但我__了"．根據下一句Tryagain，Christy再試一次，Christy．可知，應該是"失敗"．選D．7．B．考查動詞．A嘗試．B設法．C提供．D決定．句意"看起來很難看，但我終于___成功了"．managetodosth設法做某事．固定搭配．選B．8．A．考查名詞．A道路．B夢想．C禮物．D工具．句意"那個字母是我通往新世界的__，是我心靈自由的鑰匙"．根據上一句Icouldn'tspeakwithmymouth，butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmorelastingthanspokenwords．我不能用嘴說話，但現(xiàn)在我會用比說話更持久的語言說話．可知，應該是通往新世界的"道路"．選A．這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹作者是殘疾人，不能照顧自己，對什么都不感興趣，一次一支粉筆引起了她的注意，她用腳拿起粉筆，艱難地學會了一個字母A．那個字母是她通往一個新世界的路，是她心靈自由的鑰匙．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，根據上下文猜意思．結合語境，根據所給選項，判斷合適的時態(tài)，人稱，句型，詞性、單復數(shù)變化等．選擇合適答案．(2)D1．A．考查形容詞．A孤獨的．B累的．C開心的．D放松的．句意"我感到__，因為我被囚禁在自己的世界里，無法與他人交流"．可知，應該是"孤獨的"．選A．2．D．考查動詞．A麻煩．B擔心．C幫助．D使感興趣、感興趣的．句意"正是粉筆__我如此___，因為我以前從未見過這樣的東西"．根據下一句Suddenly，Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing突然間，我想做我姐姐正在做的事．可知，應該是"使…感興趣"．用動詞interested．選D．3．B．考查名詞．A鉛筆．B粉筆．C刷子．D粘貼．句意"我把__緊緊地夾在腳趾間，在黑板上亂涂亂畫"．根據此段第三句Ireachedoutandtookthechalkoutofmysister'shand，withmyleftfoot．我伸出去，用左腳從我姐姐手里拿了粉筆．可知，應該是"粉筆"．選B．4．C．考查副詞．A生氣地．B傷心地．C默默地．D仔細地．句意"然后我抬起頭，意識到每個人都在___看著我"．因為以前沒有發(fā)生過類似的事情，所以大家都"默默地"看著我．選C．5．B．考查名詞．A手．B腳．C脖子．D腿．句意"她的眼睛從我臉上往下看，直到我的__"．從頭到"腳"之意，選B．6．D．考查動詞．A成功．B忘記．C落下．D失?。湟?我試著做同樣的動作，但我__了"．根據下一句Tryagain，Christy再試一次，Christy．可知，應該是"失敗"．選D．7．B．考查動詞．A嘗試．B設法．C提供．D決定．句意"看起來很難看，但我終于___成功了"．managetodosth設法做某事．固定搭配．選B．8．A．考查名詞．A道路．B夢想．C禮物．D工具．句意"那個字母是我通往新世界的__，是我心靈自由的鑰匙"．根據上一句Icouldn'tspeakwithmymouth，butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmorelastingthanspokenwords．我不能用嘴說話，但現(xiàn)在我會用比說話更持久的語言說話．可知，應該是通往新世界的"道路"．選A．這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹作者是殘疾人，不能照顧自己，對什么都不感興趣，一次一支粉筆引起了她的注意，她用腳拿起粉筆，艱難地學會了一個字母A．那個字母是她通往一個新世界的路，是她心靈自由的鑰匙．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，根據上下文猜意思．結合語境，根據所給選項，判斷合適的時態(tài)，人稱，句型，詞性、單復數(shù)變化等．選擇合適答案．(3)B1．A．考查形容詞．A孤獨的．B累的．C開心的．D放松的．句意"我感到__，因為我被囚禁在自己的世界里，無法與他人交流"．可知，應該是"孤獨的"．選A．2．D．考查動詞．A麻煩．B擔心．C幫助．D使感興趣、感興趣的．句意"正是粉筆__我如此___，因為我以前從未見過這樣的東西"．根據下一句Suddenly，Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing突然間，我想做我姐姐正在做的事．可知，應該是"使…感興趣"．用動詞interested．選D．3．B．考查名詞．A鉛筆．B粉筆．C刷子．D粘貼．句意"我把__緊緊地夾在腳趾間，在黑板上亂涂亂畫"．根據此段第三句Ireachedoutandtookthechalkoutofmysister'shand，withmyleftfoot．我伸出去，用左腳從我姐姐手里拿了粉筆．可知，應該是"粉筆"．選B．4．C．考查副詞．A生氣地．B傷心地．C默默地．D仔細地．句意"然后我抬起頭，意識到每個人都在___看著我"．因為以前沒有發(fā)生過類似的事情，所以大家都"默默地"看著我．選C．5．B．考查名詞．A手．B腳．C脖子．D腿．句意"她的眼睛從我臉上往下看，直到我的__"．從頭到"腳"之意，選B．6．D．考查動詞．A成功．B忘記．C落下．D失?。湟?我試著做同樣的動作，但我__了"．根據下一句Tryagain，Christy再試一次，Christy．可知，應該是"失敗"．選D．7．B．考查動詞．A嘗試．B設法．C提供．D決定．句意"看起來很難看，但我終于___成功了"．managetodosth設法做某事．固定搭配．選B．8．A．考查名詞．A道路．B夢想．C禮物．D工具．句意"那個字母是我通往新世界的__，是我心靈自由的鑰匙"．根據上一句Icouldn'tspeakwithmymouth，butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmorelastingthanspokenwords．我不能用嘴說話，但現(xiàn)在我會用比說話更持久的語言說話．可知，應該是通往新世界的"道路"．選A．這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹作者是殘疾人，不能照顧自己，對什么都不感興趣，一次一支粉筆引起了她的注意，她用腳拿起粉筆，艱難地學會了一個字母A．那個字母是她通往一個新世界的路，是她心靈自由的鑰匙．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，根據上下文猜意思．結合語境，根據所給選項，判斷合適的時態(tài)，人稱，句型，詞性、單復數(shù)變化等．選擇合適答案．(4)C1．A．考查形容詞．A孤獨的．B累的．C開心的．D放松的．句意"我感到__，因為我被囚禁在自己的世界里，無法與他人交流"．可知，應該是"孤獨的"．選A．2．D．考查動詞．A麻煩．B擔心．C幫助．D使感興趣、感興趣的．句意"正是粉筆__我如此___，因為我以前從未見過這樣的東西"．根據下一句Suddenly，Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing突然間，我想做我姐姐正在做的事．可知，應該是"使…感興趣"．用動詞interested．選D．3．B．考查名詞．A鉛筆．B粉筆．C刷子．D粘貼．句意"我把__緊緊地夾在腳趾間，在黑板上亂涂亂畫"．根據此段第三句Ireachedoutandtookthechalkoutofmysister'shand，withmyleftfoot．我伸出去，用左腳從我姐姐手里拿了粉筆．可知，應該是"粉筆"．選B．4．C．考查副詞．A生氣地．B傷心地．C默默地．D仔細地．句意"然后我抬起頭，意識到每個人都在___看著我"．因為以前沒有發(fā)生過類似的事情，所以大家都"默默地"看著我．選C．5．B．考查名詞．A手．B腳．C脖子．D腿．句意"她的眼睛從我臉上往下看，直到我的__"．從頭到"腳"之意，選B．6．D．考查動詞．A成功．B忘記．C落下．D失?。湟?我試著做同樣的動作，但我__了"．根據下一句Tryagain，Christy再試一次，Christy．可知，應該是"失敗"．選D．7．B．考查動詞．A嘗試．B設法．C提供．D決定．句意"看起來很難看，但我終于___成功了"．managetodosth設法做某事．固定搭配．選B．8．A．考查名詞．A道路．B夢想．C禮物．D工具．句意"那個字母是我通往新世界的__，是我心靈自由的鑰匙"．根據上一句Icouldn'tspeakwithmymouth，butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmorelastingthanspokenwords．我不能用嘴說話，但現(xiàn)在我會用比說話更持久的語言說話．可知，應該是通往新世界的"道路"．選A．這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹作者是殘疾人，不能照顧自己，對什么都不感興趣，一次一支粉筆引起了她的注意，她用腳拿起粉筆，艱難地學會了一個字母A．那個字母是她通往一個新世界的路，是她心靈自由的鑰匙．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，根據上下文猜意思．結合語境，根據所給選項，判斷合適的時態(tài)，人稱，句型，詞性、單復數(shù)變化等．選擇合適答案．(5)B1．A．考查形容詞．A孤獨的．B累的．C開心的．D放松的．句意"我感到__，因為我被囚禁在自己的世界里，無法與他人交流"．可知，應該是"孤獨的"．選A．2．D．考查動詞．A麻煩．B擔心．C幫助．D使感興趣、感興趣的．句意"正是粉筆__我如此___，因為我以前從未見過這樣的東西"．根據下一句Suddenly，Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing突然間，我想做我姐姐正在做的事．可知，應該是"使…感興趣"．用動詞interested．選D．3．B．考查名詞．A鉛筆．B粉筆．C刷子．D粘貼．句意"我把__緊緊地夾在腳趾間，在黑板上亂涂亂畫"．根據此段第三句Ireachedoutandtookthechalkoutofmysister'shand，withmyleftfoot．我伸出去，用左腳從我姐姐手里拿了粉筆．可知，應該是"粉筆"．選B．4．C．考查副詞．A生氣地．B傷心地．C默默地．D仔細地．句意"然后我抬起頭，意識到每個人都在___看著我"．因為以前沒有發(fā)生過類似的事情，所以大家都"默默地"看著我．選C．5．B．考查名詞．A手．B腳．C脖子．D腿．句意"她的眼睛從我臉上往下看，直到我的__"．從頭到"腳"之意，選B．6．D．考查動詞．A成功．B忘記．C落下．D失敗．句意"我試著做同樣的動作，但我__了"．根據下一句Tryagain，Christy再試一次，Christy．可知，應該是"失敗"．選D．7．B．考查動詞．A嘗試．B設法．C提供．D決定．句意"看起來很難看，但我終于___成功了"．managetodosth設法做某事．固定搭配．選B．8．A．考查名詞．A道路．B夢想．C禮物．D工具．句意"那個字母是我通往新世界的__，是我心靈自由的鑰匙"．根據上一句Icouldn'tspeakwithmymouth，butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmorelastingthanspokenwords．我不能用嘴說話，但現(xiàn)在我會用比說話更持久的語言說話．可知，應該是通往新世界的"道路"．選A．這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹作者是殘疾人，不能照顧自己，對什么都不感興趣，一次一支粉筆引起了她的注意，她用腳拿起粉筆，艱難地學會了一個字母A．那個字母是她通往一個新世界的路，是她心靈自由的鑰匙．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，根據上下文猜意思．結合語境，根據所給選項，判斷合適的時態(tài)，人稱，句型，詞性、單復數(shù)變化等．選擇合適答案．(6)D1．A．考查形容詞．A孤獨的．B累的．C開心的．D放松的．句意"我感到__，因為我被囚禁在自己的世界里，無法與他人交流"．可知，應該是"孤獨的"．選A．2．D．考查動詞．A麻煩．B擔心．C幫助．D使感興趣、感興趣的．句意"正是粉筆__我如此___，因為我以前從未見過這樣的東西"．根據下一句Suddenly，Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing突然間，我想做我姐姐正在做的事．可知，應該是"使…感興趣"．用動詞interested．選D．3．B．考查名詞．A鉛筆．B粉筆．C刷子．D粘貼．句意"我把__緊緊地夾在腳趾間，在黑板上亂涂亂畫"．根據此段第三句Ireachedoutandtookthechalkoutofmysister'shand，withmyleftfoot．我伸出去，用左腳從我姐姐手里拿了粉筆．可知，應該是"粉筆"．選B．4．C．考查副詞．A生氣地．B傷心地．C默默地．D仔細地．句意"然后我抬起頭，意識到每個人都在___看著我"．因為以前沒有發(fā)生過類似的事情，所以大家都"默默地"看著我．選C．5．B．考查名詞．A手．B腳．C脖子．D腿．句意"她的眼睛從我臉上往下看，直到我的__"．從頭到"腳"之意，選B．6．D．考查動詞．A成功．B忘記．C落下．D失?。湟?我試著做同樣的動作，但我__了"．根據下一句Tryagain，Christy再試一次，Christy．可知，應該是"失敗"．選D．7．B．考查動詞．A嘗試．B設法．C提供．D決定．句意"看起來很難看，但我終于___成功了"．managetodosth設法做某事．