2023考研英語(yǔ)真題長(zhǎng)難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文考前沖刺版整套

考研英語(yǔ)真題長(zhǎng)難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文考前沖刺版Scientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.詞匯突破:distinctly[d??st??ktli]adv.明顯地；無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地shaky[??e?ki]adj.搖晃的；不可靠的；不堅(jiān)定的結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是Scientistsjumpedtotherescue...。介詞短語(yǔ)withsomedistinctlyshakyevidence是方式狀語(yǔ)。thatinsectswouldeatusup是其前evidence的同位語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。參考譯文:科學(xué)家們立即拿出一些明顯站不住腳的證據(jù)來(lái)救援，大意是說(shuō)，如果鳥(niǎo)類不能控制昆蟲的數(shù)量，昆蟲就會(huì)把我們吃掉。Demandcomesmainlyfromtwosources:independentmom-and-popgrocerystoreswhich,unlikelargeretailchains,aretoosmalltobuystraightfromproducers,andfoodserviceoperatorsthatcatertoconsumerswhentheydon’teatathome.詞匯突破:grocery[?ɡro?s?ri]n.食品雜貨店；食品雜貨cater[?ke?t?r]vt.投合，迎合；滿足需要；提供飲食及服務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是Demandcomesmainlyfromtwosources。whicharetwosmalltobuystraightfromproducers是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾independentmomandpopgrocerystores，其中unlikelargeretailchains是插入語(yǔ)。and表并列，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾foodserviceoperators。參考譯文:需求主要來(lái)自兩個(gè)方面:與大型零售連鎖店不同的是，獨(dú)立的夫妻店規(guī)模太小，無(wú)法直接從生產(chǎn)商那里購(gòu)買;以及為不在家吃飯的消費(fèi)者提供服務(wù)的食品服務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)商。Buildingonthebasictruthaboutinterpersonalinfluence,theresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofsocialinfluencebyconductingthousandsofcomputersimulationsofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople’sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced.詞匯突破：interpersonal[??nt?r?p??rs?nl]adj.人際的；人與人之間的dynamic[da??n?m?k]adj.動(dòng)態(tài)的；動(dòng)力的；動(dòng)力學(xué)的；有活力的n.動(dòng)態(tài)；動(dòng)力simulation[?s?mju?le??n]n.仿真；模擬；模仿；假裝manipulate[m??n?pjule?t]vt.操縱；操作；巧妙地處理；篡改結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的單句，主干結(jié)構(gòu)是theresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofsocialinfluence。其中Buildingonthebasictruthaboutinterpersonalinfluence和manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople’sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced都是句子的伴隨狀語(yǔ)成分。其中byconducting...ofpopulations是方式狀語(yǔ)，relatingtopeople’sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced是分詞后置定語(yǔ)，修飾anumberofvariables。參考譯文：基于關(guān)于人際影響的基本事實(shí)，研究人員通過(guò)對(duì)人群進(jìn)行成千上萬(wàn)的計(jì)算機(jī)模擬來(lái)研究社會(huì)影響的動(dòng)態(tài)，操縱與人們影響他人的能力和他們被影響的傾向有關(guān)的一系列變量。Yetitispreciselythesenon-celebrityinfluentialswho,accordingtothetwo-step-flowtheory,aresupposedtodrivesocialepidemics,byinfluencingtheirfriendsandcolleaguesdirectly.詞匯突破:precisely[pr??sa?sli]adv.精確地；恰恰celebrity[s??lebr?ti]n.名人；名聲colleague[?kɑ?li?ɡ]n.同事，同僚結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是itispreciselythesenon-celebrityinfluentialstodrivesocialepidemic，其中含有一個(gè)itis...who...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。accordingtothetwo-step-fl