山東省濟(jì)南市歷城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(2023.11)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將考點(diǎn)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定的位置。3.答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。4.考試結(jié)束，應(yīng)將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共80分第I卷（選擇題共80分）I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（20分）A）聽(tīng)錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。（5分）1.A.Haveagoodtime. B.Let’sgoshopping. C.Watchthenews,please.2.A.Iwenttothebeach. B.Sherunseveryday. C.Heissmarterthanme.3.A.Doyoudrinkmilk? B.Canyoucometoday? C.Ishemoreoutgoing?4.A.Tinadidn’tstayhere. B.Miller’sisn’ttheworst. C.Bencan’tdancewell.5.A.Howwasthefood? B.Whydoyoulikeit? C.Whichisthebestshop?B）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）6.WheredidSallygo?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.HongKong.7.WhatfruitdoesJimlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Bananas.8.Whoistaller?A.Alan. B.Jerry C.Tom9.WhatdoesLilythinkofthetalkshow?A.Shelovesit. B.Shecan’tstandit. C.Shedoesn’tmindit.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inaclothesshop C.Intheclassroom.C）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（5分）11.HowwasJane’strip?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Terrible.12.WhatdoesJanelikebestofthetrip?A.Food. B.Weather. C.Culture.13.HowoftendoesJanetravel?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Fourtimesayear.14.WhydidJanebuyaCDplayerinGuangdong?A.Becauseitwascheaperthere.B.Becauseitlookedmorebeautiful.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveone.15.Wherewilltheygothen?A.ToBob’shome. B.ToJane’shome. C.Toarestaurant.D）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（5分）16.Howoldwasthelittlemouse?A.Twentydaysold. B.Tendaysold. C.Fivedaysold.17.Wheredidthelittlemousemeetthebird?A.Underarock. B.Onahill. C.Inaforest.18.Whatdidthelittlemousewanttoclimb?A.Atree. B.Ahouse. C.Adesk.19.Howmanyanimalsdidthelittlemousemeet?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.Howdidthelittlemousefeelafterseeingtheelephant?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Surprised.II.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers（羽毛）.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedina(n)21housenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.They22hardallyearround,buttheystilldidn’tgetenough23tobuyfood.Theswanwas24toseethat.Shesaid,“I’llgiveoneofmy25tothemeachday,andthentheycansellthemandliveahappylife.”Thatevening,she26tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayand27themafeather.Thewomanwashappy28theirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butshealsobecamegreedy.Shesaidtoher29,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Weshouldtakeall30featherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Ohno,Mum!”criedthedaughters31,“Thiswillhurttheswan!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whenthe32came,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Suddenly,thegoldenfeathers33chickenfeathers.Thegoldenswansaid,“Icameto34you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill35comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Sotheswanflewaway.21.A.big B.comfortable C.old D.interesting22.A.studied B.worked C.trained D.painted23.A.money B.time C.room D.information24.A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.scared25.A.mirrors B.prizes C.feathers D.plans26.A.flew B.moved C.drove D.swam27.A.lent B.bought C.told D.gave28.A.so B.because C.although D.but29.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters30.A.his B.her C.their D.our31.A.loudly B.slowly C.happily D.cheaply32.A.woman B.daughter C.chicken D.swan33.A.heardof B.changedinto C.lookedfor D.camefrom34.A.expect B.help C.teach D.kiss35.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.neverIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）A:Hi,Anna!36B:Hi,Julia!Yes,ItookavacationinShanghai.A:Oh,Shanghaiisabeautifulcity.37B:IvisitedtheOrientalPearlRadioTVTowerandthenwenttotheBundandShanghaiMuseum.A:Somanyplaces!38B:Itwasgreat!Weenjoyedourselves.A:Luckyyou.Myvacationwasnotsointeresting.Itookkindsofclasseseveryday.B:39Ishouldlearnfromyou.A:ButIneedtorelaxmyself.Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?B:40Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:Howaboutgoingtothecountryside?Myhometownisinavillage.B:Thatsoundsexciting.36.A.Howareyou? B.Longtimenosee.C.Isthereanythingwrong? D.Howisitgoing?37.A.Whydidyoudoit? B.Howdidyougothere?C.Whatdidyoudothere? D.Whendidyougothere?38.A.Howdidyoulikeit? B.Whoismorecreative?C.Whatdidyoutalkabout? D.Whendidyoucomeback?39.A.Itwasrelaxing. B.Youdidabadjob.C.Youhadafuntime! D.Youworkedsohard.40.A.Nothingmuch. B.Ofcourse!C.Noway! D.Notreally！IV.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOncethereweretwoneighbors.Onewasanoldteacherandtheotherwasanofficeworker.Bothofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantseverydayanddidn’talwayscareaboutthem,whilehisneighborsgavemuchwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemwell.Theoldteacher’splantsweresimplebutlookedgood.Theworker’splantsweremuchtallerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,theworkersawhisplantscomeoff（斷裂）theroot（根）.Buttheoldteacher’splantsstoodfirmly（穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地）.Theneighborwassurprisedandwenttotheteacherandasked,“Webothgrewthesameplantstogether.Ilookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudid,andIevengavethemmorewater.Still,myplantscameofftheroots,whileyoursdidn’t,Why?”Theoldteachersmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmorewater,sotheydidn’tneedtoworkforit.Igavethemalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeepertogetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger.”41.AccordingtoParagraph1,theoldteacher______.A.alwayscaredabouthisplants B.gavehisplantsmuchwaterC.wastoooldtolookafterhisplants D.gavehisplantsalittlewater42.Theofficeworker’splantscameofftherootafter______.A.aheavyrain B.astrongwind C.aheavysnow D.abigfire43.Theoldteacherplantedhisplantsina______way.A.smart B.difficult C.quick D.wrong44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theofficeworkerwastheoldteacher’sstudentbefore.B.Theoldteacherwasverygoodatplanting.C.Theoldteacherdidn’tlikeworkingwiththeofficeworker.D.Theofficeworkerandtheoldteacherplanteddifferentplants.45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Growingplantsisaseasyasitlooks.B.Aheavyraincanmaketheplantsinthegardendie.C.PlantsknowhowtolookafterthemselvesinaheavyrainD.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.BHowdoyougreet（問(wèn)候）yourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers:shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello”toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees（黑猩猩）aretohumans.Soit’snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.Giraffeshardlyevermakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub（摩擦）themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles（哨聲）.Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.46.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby______.A.noddingandbowing B.kissingonthefaceC.touchinghandsandhugging D.usingalotofsignlanguage47.Giraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto______.A.reachtallertrees B.makeloudsoundsC.keepwarm D.knowabouteachother48.Accordingtothereading,dolphinsare______.A.lazyandquiet B.friendlyandcleverC.funnyandplayful D.shyandpeaceful49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.B.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.C.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.D.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans’wayofgreeting.50.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anoticeboard. C.Anaturemagazine. D.Anewsreport.CMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadabigdream.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboys’clothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkley,disappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,BarryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.51.WhatcanwelearnaboutMargaretfrompara.1?A.Shewasbornin1889. B.ShewasfromtheUSC.Herdreamwastobeadoctor. D.Herunclehadabiglibrary.52.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda. B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”meaninPara.3?A.參加. B.查明. C.預(yù)料. D.假扮.54.WhatdidDoctorJamesBarrydoinhisjob?A.HebecamethehighestofficerintheBritishArmyinhistory.B.Hegraduatedfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Heimprovedmedicalconditionsforonlywoundedsoldiers.D.HedidthefirstsuccessfulrecordedcaesareansectioninAfrica.55.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.DHowmuchexercisedochildrenneedtokeepingoodhealth?Everyparentwantstoknowtheanswer.IntheUS,manypeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldgetmorethananhourofexerciseeachday.ItisthesameintheUK.Anewstudyshowsthatchildrenshouldexercisefortheirmuscles（肌肉）andbones（骨頭）morethanthreetimesaweek.Childrencandoactivitieslikeclimbingandplayingonmonkeybars---thiskindofexerciseisgoodfortheirmuscles.Jumpingandrunningaregoodfortheirbones.Childrenshouldalsodoaerobic（有氧的）exerciseformorethan60minuteseveryday.Theycanwalkfastorgorunning.However,manychildrendon’tlikedoingexerciseorplayingsportsoutside.Today,manychildrenlikeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVathomeeveryday.Whatcanparentsdotohelpthechildrendosportsoutside?DoctorStephanieWalshsayssheoftenseesparentstakinglongwalkswiththeirchildrenasakindofexercise,butthatmightnotbethebestway.“Althoughwalkingisagreatactivity,it’sreallyboringforchildren.Soifyou’regoingtoaskyourchildrentogoforawalk,thinkofsomefunthingstodoalongtheway,”shesays.______It’sagoodideatotakethemoutsideandletthemplaywiththeirfriends.Iftheyoftenplaytogether,itwillbecomeanimportantandinterestingpartoftheirlife.Littlebylittle,theywillloveexerciseorsports.56.HowoftenshouldchildrenexerciseaccordingtomanyAmericans?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth. D.Everyday.57.Whichoneisbetterforchildreniftheywanttohavestrongmuscles?A.Climbing. B.Jumping.C.Running. D.Walking.58.DoctorStephanieWalshthinksthatchildrenshould______.A.takeshortwalkstoexerciseB.havefunwhentheyexerciseC.takeexercisewithouttheirparentsD.domanykindsofexerciseeachtime59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph4?A.Whichsportispopularwithchildren?B.Whatkindofexerciseshouldchildrendo?C.Howcanwemakeexercisefunforthem?D.Whatkindofsportisbestforchildren?60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Parents’weekendplan. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Thebestwayofexerciseforkids. D.Friendshipisveryimportant.非選擇題部分共70分V.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Kate,mypenfriend,isastudentatSunnySchool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealwaysgets61(good)gradesthanothers.Shehassome62(health)habitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferentfromnow.Sheoften63(feel)tiredafteraday’sstudy,andshedidn’twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertoexerciseatleasttwice64week.Butshesaidthatshedidn’tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedher65(go)forawalkwiththem,butsheonlystayedathomeandwatched66(comedy).Onweekends,sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriends.Shejustspenthertimereadingbooks67(quiet)orplayingcomputergames.Thatwasbadforherhealth.Herparentsworriedaboutherlifestyle.Oneday,herteachertalkedtoheraboutherlifestyle68askedhertochange.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Onweekends,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.Shethinksitisgoodfor69(she)totakeexerciseeveryday.Ithelpshertostudybetter.70thefamoussayinggoes,lifeismovement.Lovesportsandlovelife.VI.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）StudentsinJapanaretryinganewkindoftravelling.Inthepast,theycouldonlygotothemuseums.Thatwasboringfortheteenagers.Theyoftenwentbybus.Manyofthemfeltasleepinthemuseum.71Theycangotofactories,villagesandmanyotherplacestheylike.Theyexplorethegreatoutdoorsandlearnfromthesocietyandsomeofthemevengotofarawayplaces.Experientialeducation（體驗(yàn)式教育）isnowverypopularinNorthAmerica.72JustlookattheJTB,Japan’sbiggesttravelagency.Ithasmorethan300differenttravelprogramsforstudentsandschools.73Wherearethestudentsgoing?TheytraveltofishingvillagesinKyushu,JapanesevillagesinHawaii,andfarmingvillagesinChina.SomeevengotoEnglishclassesinEngland.Wherevertheygo,theyhelpthesepeoplearound.74It’sanexperiencethatstudentswillneverforget.75FishingandfarmingvillagershaveahardtimeinmodernJapan.Butnowmanypeoplecometovisittheirvillages.Visitorsandgroupsofstudents’comingeveryyearbringsthemalotofmoneyandabetterlife.A.Museumsarethemostpopularplacestovisit.B.It’salsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinJapan.C.Bydoingso,theycanlearnhowtocareaboutothers.D.Teenagershavealotoffungoingfishingwiththeirfamily.E.TravellinginJapanisalsogoodforthefarmersandfishermen.F.Morethan33schoolshavetakenpartintheprogramssince2001.G.Butnowtheycangooutdoors.VII.書(shū)面表達(dá)（45分）A.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出句子。（20分）76.你多久看一次電視？___________________________________________?77.你可以坐得最舒服。___________________________________________.78.他變的非常富有和成功。___________________________________________.79.上個(gè)月你做了特別的事情嗎？___________________________________________?80.一天的差別有多么大??！___________________________________________!81.它對(duì)心智和身體都很健康。___________________________________________.82.他比我更高更外向。___