Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 分層作業(yè) 初中英語人教版八年級上冊（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Safetyfirst!__________（人人）shouldstopthekidsfromswimminginthelakeorriver【答案】Everyone2.Teenagerswillfeeluncomfortableandevengetangryifsomeonereadstheir_______（日記）【答案】diaries3.—Lookatthedarkclouds，andthewindisblowingstrongly—It_______（看來）thatabigstormiscoming【答案】seems4.The_____（母雞）lovesitsbabyjustlikeahumanmotherdoes【答案】hen5.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatient（沒有耐心的）or_______（厭倦的）withpeopleoverunimportantthings？【答案】bored6.TherewasastormyesterdayLuckily，______（大多數(shù)）oftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive【答案】most7.—DidyouseetheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics？—YesIthinktheyarereally___________（精彩的）waystoshowourtraditionalculture【答案】wonderful8.Theyoungmanisnewhereandhehasf____friends，sosometimeshefeelslonely【答案】ew9.Ithinkn_______isimpossible（不可能的）ifyouputyourheartintoit【答案】othing10.WhenIfacedifficulties，Ialwayssaytom______，"Nevergiveup!"【答案】yself二、單項填空1.Nancydidn'tknow___inthenewschool，soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclubtomeetsomenewfriendsA.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone【答案】B【解析】由后半句的內(nèi)容可推知，南希在新學(xué)校不認識任何人；由空前的"didn't"可知，本句為否定句。故空處應(yīng)用anyone。2.Thereis________drinkinthefridgeIwanttobuy________bottlesofapplejuicerightnow()A.little；afew B.few；alittle C.afew；little D.alittle；few【答案】A【解析】little"幾乎沒有"，表示否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle"一些"，表示肯定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few"幾乎沒有"，表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew"一些"，表示肯定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一空修飾不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little/alittle，結(jié)合"Iwanttobuy"可知，冰箱里幾乎沒有飲料了，應(yīng)用little；第二空修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示"幾瓶"，應(yīng)用afew。故選A。3.—Doyouknow________aboutthefourgreatclassicnovelsofChineseliterature（文學(xué)）？—Yes，Ilearn________interestingaboutJourneytotheWest()A.anything；anything B.something；anythingC.something；something D.anything；something【答案】D【解析】anything常用于疑問句和否定句中；something常用于肯定句中。第一空所在句為疑問句，應(yīng)用anything；第二空所在句為肯定句，應(yīng)用something。4.—We'llhavethePEtestnextweekIfeelalittlenervous—Relax!Believein___andpracticemoreA.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合語境可知此處是鼓勵對方相信自己，故用反身代詞yourself。5.—Daddy，canyoucomehomeforsuppertonight？—___，butalittlelateA.I'mbusy B.It'shardtosay C.Ofcourse D.Nevermind【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)"butalittlelate"可知，Ofcourse"當(dāng)然"符合語境。I'mbusy"我很忙"；It'shardtosay"很難說"；Nevermind"沒關(guān)系"。語用提升語用提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.我們上周末在聚會上玩得很開心。We_______________________________atthepartylastweekend【答案】had；a；good/great；time2.凱特只有四歲，但她知道很多英語單詞。Kateisonlyfouryearsold，butsheknows______________Englishwords【答案】quite；a；few3.好久不見。你最近在干什么？____________________Whatareyoudoingthesedays？【答案】Long；time；no；see4.——這個春節(jié)你去哪里度假了？——我哪兒也沒去。你呢？—Wheredidyou_________________thisSpringFestival？—Ididn'tgoanywhere_______________________？【答案】go；on；vacation；What/How；about；you5.唯一的問題就是在那里晚上除了讀書之外沒有什么可做的。Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______________todointheevening___________there【答案】nothing；much；but；read二、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話A：Hi，RoseDoyouliketravellingaroundtheworld？B：Yes，IdoIliketravellingtodifferentplacesIwasonvacationlastmonthA：1________________________________________________？B：IwenttoBeijingonvacationItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknownA：Yeah，BeijingisthecapitalofChinaDidyougoanywherespecialthere？B：2______________IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriendsA：3_____________________________________________________________________？B：ItiswonderfulAsfarasIknow，therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasitItisthelongestwallintheworldA：Wow，that'samazing!4_____________________________________？B：Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijingAndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparentsA：Thatsoundsgreat!5______________________________？B：YesEveryonehadagoodtimethere【答案】Wheredidyougo（onvacation）（lastmonth）Yes/Yes，IdidWhatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/HowdoyoulikeitHowwasthefood（inBeijing/there）Dideveryonehaveagoodtime三、語法專練（A）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~完成句子something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone，noone，everyone，anywhere，obody，none1._______________isbetterworthmyrespect（尊敬）thanYuanLongpingHeistheprideofChina【答案】Nobody/Noone【解析】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲。Nobody/Noone"沒有人"符合語境。2.—Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge？—______Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper【答案】None【解析】根據(jù)答語中的"buysomeaftersupper"可知，應(yīng)是沒有果汁了。none"毫無"符合語境。3.Doyouknow__________Icanbuyasecond-handcomputer？【答案】anywhere【解析】此處為疑問句且詢問地點，故填anywhere。4.—Isthere________elseintheclassroom？—It'sempty__________islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall【答案】anyone；Everyone【解析】第一空用于疑問句中，故填anyone；第二空強調(diào)所有人，故填Everyone。5.Mygrandmaalwaystellsme________ismoreimportantthanhealth【答案】nothing【解析】句意：我的奶奶總是告訴我沒有什么比健康更重要。nothing意為"沒有什么"。6.Mywatchdoesn'tworkThereis___________wrongwithit【答案】something【解析】句意：我的表壞了。它出毛病了。something常用于肯定句中。7.—Wouldyoulike___________todrink？—No，thanks【答案】something【解析】"Wouldyoulike？"用于委婉地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，此時用something，而不用anything。8.Putitdown，RichardYoumustn'tread________else'sletter【答案】anyone【解析】anyone意為"任何人"，常用于否定句和疑問句中。9.Hewastoosadtosay_________whenheheardthebadnews【答案】anything【解析】tooto"太……而不能……"，表示否定含義，故空處應(yīng)填anything。10.—_________isknocking（敲）atthedoor—Goandseewhoitis【答案】Someone【解析】——有人在敲門?！タ纯词钦l。（B）用括號中所給動詞的正確時態(tài)補全短文LastsummerIwentcampingwithsomefriendsOnthelastday，we1________（want）toclimbamountainnearthecampButitrainedatlunchtimeSoPeter，ourguide，said，"Sorry，theweather2___（be）justtoobadWecan'tgo" Atfirst，weweredisappointed（失望的）Thenoneofmyfriends3_____（have）anidea"Whydon'twegobyourselves？"hesaid，"Peterwon't4______（know），andwe'llbebackbeforeitgetsdark"Weallsaidyes，sofiveminuteslaterwe5_____（leave）forthemountainEverythingwentright"Wewillbeatthetopofthemountaininanhour，"wethoughtButthenitstartedtorainharderAndwe6_____（lose）ourwayLuckily，IhadmymobilephoneonmeWe7_______（call）PeterHetoldusto8_____（stay）wherewewereWhenhefoundus，itwasdarkWewerereallysorryWeall9___________（learn）alessonthatday—apersonshouldalwaysfollowhisguide'sadviceand10______（think）twice（再三思考）beforedoinganything【答案】wanted；is；had；know；left；lost；called；stay；learned/learnt；think閱讀強化閱讀強化一、任務(wù)型閱讀HarveySuttoncomesfromAmericaOnhisfirstdayofschool，thefive-year-oldboyhadalottotellhisteachersandclassmatesbecausehehadjustfinishedhikingtheAppalachianTrailwithhisparentsHikingtheAppalachianTrailisdifficult1___ItrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountainsandthrough14statesoftheUnitedStatesSecond，hikersmustcarryeverythingtheyneed，liketents，sleepingbags，foodandwaterOnlyoneinfourhikerscanfinishthedifficulttrip2___Harveywasjustfourwhenhestarted3___Everyday，thefamilywokeuparound5：30amandhikedabout16kilometersDuringhisdaysonthetrail，Harveylikedtousehisimagination（想象力）Thishelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun4___TheyalllikedHarveyandcalledhim"LittleMan"IttookHarveyandhisfamily209days—aboutsevenmonths—tofinishthehike5___Hesaid，"IwanttohiketheAppalachianTrailagaininthefuture!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中A.HarveyfeltverytiredB.HarveyreallyenjoyedthehikeC.NoonecanfinishthehikeD.First，thetrailisabout3，500kmE.Butthosedidn'tstopHarveySuttonandhisfamilyF.Andhecelebrated（慶祝）hisfifthbirthdayalongthewayG.Hemadefriendswithotherhikersonthetrail【答案】1.D；2.E；3.F；4.G；5.B【解析】1.根據(jù)下文中的"Second"可知，D項符合題意。2.通讀第二段可知，徒步走完阿巴拉契亞國家步道是非常困難的；再根據(jù)第一段中的"hehadjustfinishedhiking"可知，E項符合語境。3.根據(jù)上一句"Harveywasjustfourwhenhestarted"可知，F(xiàn)項符合語境。4.根據(jù)下一句"TheyalllikedHarveyandcalledhim‘LittleMan'"可知，G項符合語境。5.根據(jù)下文中的"IwanttohiketheAppalachianTrailagaininthefuture"可知，Harvey很享受這次徒步旅行，故選B。二、完形填空There'savideoonline：ayounggirl，withanoldmansittingonhershoulder，iswatchingthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareThegirlisZhangBaigeandtheoldmanisher1ZhangShuangqiOnedayin1997，onhiswayhomefromworkinLuoyang，Henan，50-year-oldZhangShuangqi2ababygirlontheroadsideZhangShuangqitookthegirlhomeandraisedherashisdaughterHegavehera3—ZhangBaigeZhangShuangqihadnomoney，nofamilyandnoexperience（經(jīng)驗）inraisingachildRaisingababymadehislife4ThemantookondifferentjobsatthesametimetomakealivingInthepoorfamily，ZhangBaigemanagedtogrowup5shedidnotgotocollegeafterhighschool，sheworkedhardNowshecangiveherfatherandherselfagood6Tospendmoretimewithherfather，ZhangBaigedecidedtotravelaroundthe7withhimIn2021，Baigeandherfather8theirtripFromHenan，theytraveledthroughShaanxiandSichuan，andthentoTibetandXinjiangPeoplefeeltouchedbytheirstoryafter9videosabouttheirtravelAndtheyare10toseethatthefatherandthedaughterarelivingahappylifeHowgoodthefatherandthedaughterare!1.()A.brother B.uncle C.father D.grandfather【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"ZhangShuangqitookthegirlhomeandraisedherashisdaughter"可知，father符合語境。2.(