版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
上海民辦新竹園中學閱讀理解中考英語專項訓練含答案解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1.閱讀理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover
EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(偵探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer
(職業(yè))
andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism(新聞),butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥協(xié)),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five,I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.
Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!
Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.(1)Hazelisprobably
.A.
anagent
B.
ajournalist
C.
ateacherandartist
D.
ateacherandwriter(2)Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean
.A.
togivenoadviceB.
tolikesomethingverymuchC.
tohavemoreexperiencesD.
tomisunderstandsomething(3)It'sclearthatHazel
.A.
agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.
acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.
wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.
toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels(4)Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas
.A.
helpful
B.
exciting
C.
disappointing
D.
risky(5)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
.A.
Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic
B.
Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels
C.
Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess
D.
olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是一名老師,但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫犯罪和偵探小說,到二十五歲的時候,已經寫完兩本小說,但是很多人并不知道我是一個犯罪作家。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.
理解可知,Hazel即是作家又是老師,故選D。(2)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer
(職業(yè))
andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.
理解可知,我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。短語isverybigon的含義是非常喜歡,故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"
理解可知,作者接受了BrookeLane這個名字,故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句
butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.理解可知,父母的建議還是有用的,故選A。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I理解可知,Hazel的經紀人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個非常重要的角色,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解
Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.
Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.
Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.
Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.
Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.
Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.(1)Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill
.A.
havesometroublesinthefuture
B.
worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.
notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends
D.
notfindanybodytohelphim(2)FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT
.A.
providingalotoffun
B.
gettingintouchwithothersC.
solvingproblems
D.
helpingotherstocheatintheexams(3)Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto
.A.
tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.
showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassesC.
tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsD.
showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren(4)Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould
.A.
letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.
donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.
letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.
talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:朋友對孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友,孩子們學會了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學習有好處,因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。作為家長應學會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友,本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.
可知,如果孩子沒有朋友,在未來的生活中會遇到一些困難,故答案是A。(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知,有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣,學會如何跟別人相處,也可以幫著提高自己的學習成績,而不會幫著別人在考試中作弊,故答案是D。(3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)
Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知,文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友,故答案是A。(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)
Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知,如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突,要讓孩子們自己解決,故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。3.閱讀理解EASTGATES
YANGZHOU
RollerWorldisapublicskatingrink(旱冰場)thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnerstoexperts.NOTICE--under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.--smallcostforadultswatchingchildren--nodirtyordangerousskates--dressmustbeneat--nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn--nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar--nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6--over18'sonlyinRollerBar
"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"(1)Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent____.A.
isallowedtowatchhimforfree
B.
shouldlookafterhimC.
cantakehimtotheRollerBar
D.
canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar(2)Wherecanpeoplesmoke?A.
InanyplaceintheRollerCafe.
B.
Attheskatingrink.C.
NowhereinRollerWorld.
D.
IntheRollerBar.(3)Whichofthefollowingisright?A.
It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.
B.
AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.C.
YouCansmokeanywhere.
D.
Yourdressmustbeneat.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D【解析】【分析】講述了去旱冰場的注意事項。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult,可知12歲以下的孩子必須由成年人監(jiān)護,故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中提到的
nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6可知,人們可以在RollerBar那個地方吸煙,故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的dressmustbeneat,可知裙子必須干凈,故選D。【點評】本文考查了閱讀理解,主要以細節(jié)題為主,注意做此類題先熟悉文章,然后熟悉問題,帶著問題到文中找出答案。即可。4.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."
Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.
Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.(1)Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?A.
Becausetheylikedbeingtied.
B.
Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.C.
Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.
D.
Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.(2)Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means"
".A.
left
B.
caught
C.
killed
D.
found(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.
Elephantsshouldbesetflee.B.
Failurecanhelpussucceed.C.
Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.D.
Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走,由此引發(fā)對人生的思考。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小時候被綁住,長大了以后依然認為繩子可以拴住他們,故選D。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了
becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他們認為自己已經被這根繩子困住了,故選B。(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提到了
Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.
可知作者想告訴我們永遠不要被困難打倒,堅強起來,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解
PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.
KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch(君主)ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing(建立)theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.
D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces(盟軍)foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ(WWⅡ)inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.
FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.(1)Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay?A.
Takeadayoff.
B.
Gotoworkearlier.
C.
Lookafterchildren.
D.
Dosomehousework.(2)Whichisapublicholiday?A.
PTCWDay.
B.
KamehamehaDay.
C.
D﹣Day.
D.
FlagDay.(3)WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday?A.
OnJune6.
B.
OnJune11.
C.
OnJune14.
D.
OnJune25.(4)WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day?A.
ItiscelebratedinFrance.B.
TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.C.
Businessesareclosedforit.D.
TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文分別講述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等節(jié)日時間,以及它們的意義。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."帶孩子工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作為一個在家里勞累的媽媽們休息一天的節(jié)日。可知,這一天媽媽們可以休息一天,故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日舉行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日,這是人民學校的休息日??芍拦拦帐莻€公共假期,故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday,國旗日是每年6月14日慶祝美國國旗的同一天,美國陸軍慶祝其生日,可知,美國陸軍是6月14日,故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.
tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.1944年6月6日,在美國慶祝諾曼底登陸日,紀念諾曼底登陸法國??芍?,諾曼底登陸是在1944年,故選D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解能力,細節(jié)題、是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。6.閱讀理解
StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.
Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms﹣oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(對等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIclasshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees(學費).
MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.
Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.
Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.(1)WhichgradedoesForm3referto(指的是)inthewriter'scountry?A.
Grade9.
B.
Grade10.
C.
Grade11.
D.
Grade12.(2)Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks?A.
Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.B.
Theschoolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.C.
Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.D.
Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.(3)Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool?A.
Theyaren'tallowedtostayatschool.B.
Theydon'tlikestudyingintheschool.C.
Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.D.
Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.
InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.B.
TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.C.
EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.D.
Kenyaneducationhasbeenimproving.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介紹ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情況,這個學校有四個班,一個年級一個班,到這里來就讀的學生一般都是窮人家的孩子,學生在這學習10門科目。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Form1,F(xiàn)orm2,F(xiàn)orm3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(對等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.第一組、第二組、第三組和第四組,他們分別對應9、10、11、12年級,故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亞的大多鄉(xiāng)村學校沒有很多錢,故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.
Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些學生花費一個多小時跑回家,他們在家做家務并希望天黑之前找到一些時間去學習,大多家庭沒有電,甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學習用,因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時間學習,故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。題目問以下哪一個選項是不對的,根據(jù)Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知,大多家庭沒有電,甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學習用。C選項意為肯尼亞的每個家庭都有電,與原文不符,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解能力,細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解
Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.
Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber(阿根廷理發(fā)師)whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.
Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity(慈善)work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.
GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."
Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.(1)WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?A.
Hewasbornwithouthands.B.
Hisspecialhaircut.C.
Hislifedream.D.
Hishappinessandindependence.(2)Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.A.
fromZlatanGomez
B.
fromhismother
C.
fromhisfriends
D.
byhimself(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.
Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.B.
Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.C.
HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.D.
HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.(4)WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?A.
Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.
You'renevertoooldtolearn.C.
Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.D.
Educationchangeslife.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:很多人在面對困難時會選擇放棄,但是加布里埃爾·赫雷迪亞沒有放棄,他是一個理發(fā)師,生下來就沒有雙手,但是能夠獨立的成長,在家人的鼓勵和支持下,實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,后來幫搬到了阿根廷首都,布宜諾斯艾利斯,繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā),他還學會了騎自行車、摩托車甚至開車。他無疑在激勵別人。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)whowasbornwithouthands.
可知,使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒有雙手,故答案是A。(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)
Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.
可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來自他的媽媽,故答案是B。???????(3)正誤判斷題題,根據(jù)Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開了第一家理發(fā)店,而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯,所以D的敘述錯誤,故答案是D。???????(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內容可知,只要不放棄,什么都能成為可能,故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案;文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內容確定其來源;正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種,也需要根據(jù)文章內容進行判定。8.根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.
Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"(睡眠拖延癥),andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.
Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying(推遲)itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.
Accordingly,Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(抵制誘惑)andadheringtotheirintentions(堅持己見)aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.
However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofself﹣controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.
Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns(t模式)of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.
Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls(夜貓子)wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.
Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect(影響)oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.(1)Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof
.A.
beingshortofself﹣controlB.
resistingtemptationsC.
adheringtotheirintentionsD.
workinghard(2)Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause
.A.
peoplelikedtostayuplateB.
peoplehavetroulegoingtobedC.
over50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontimeD.
peoplearenightowls(3)
peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.A.
2400
B.
53percentof
C.
47percentof
D.
108(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.
Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.B.
Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.C.
Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.D.
Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.(5)Thewriterimplies(暗示)thatbedtimeprocrastination
.A.
isnotabigproblemB.
hasnoanyinfluenceonourbodyC.
isthechoicewemakeD.
isharmful【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】主要講了睡眠拖延癥,介紹了原因和危害。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"(睡眠拖延癥),andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.這種行為被稱為"睡前拖延癥"(beddimedelutination)是由于缺乏自我控制和我們的生物鐘所致,故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.他們推遲睡覺時間不是因為他們喜歡熬夜,而是因為他們不能停止做一些事情.,可只是因為超過50%的人不能按時睡覺,故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatternsof108people為了檢驗生物鐘對睡眠的影響,科學家研究了108人的睡眠模式,故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
nightowls(夜貓子)wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.
夜貓子(nightowls)會在工作日的最開始很晚睡覺,即使他們必須早起上班和上學,可知夜貓子起床晚是錯誤的,故選C。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect(影響)oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.人們總是認為睡前拖延不是一個大問題,但是我們做出的影響睡眠的選擇最終可能對我們的健康非常重要,可知是有害的,故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9.閱讀理解
EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative(地道的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish﹣speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.
Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.
"WC,orwatercloset,isold﹣fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,"Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".
Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.(1)Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?A.
Chinesestudents.B.
Foreigne
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2023年咸陽市市級事業(yè)單位選聘考試試題及答案
- 2023年宿州市總工會招聘社會化工會工作者筆試真題
- 2023年內蒙古自治區(qū)科學技術廳所屬事業(yè)單位招聘筆試真題
- 2023年漢中腦安康復醫(yī)院招聘筆試真題
- 2024年新疆客運資格證考試題目及答案詳解
- 2024年湖北客運考試模擬題及答案解析
- 2024年河北客運從業(yè)資格證考試模擬題及答案
- 2024年甘肅客運駕駛員從業(yè)資格考試系統(tǒng)
- 醫(yī)療器械物流行業(yè)市場突圍建議書
- 2024年四川客運從業(yè)資格證考試題庫答案解析
- (正式版)JBT 7248-2024 閥門用低溫鋼鑄件技術規(guī)范
- 紹興銀行社會招聘筆試真題2023
- 第四屆全國電信和互聯(lián)網行業(yè)職業(yè)技能競賽考試題庫及答案
- 《低壓配電設備安裝與調試》課件 勞動 學習任務1 移動式配電箱安裝與調試
- 配送崗崗位職責
- 銀行外拓營銷技巧
- (高清版)TDT 1056-2019 縣級國土資源調查生產成本定額
- 《預防醫(yī)學》課件-第一章 環(huán)境與健康概述
- 小班社會《認識交通工具》課件
- 2024年全國司法考試預測試題及答案
- 全員書寫校名大賽活動方案
評論
0/150
提交評論