上海民辦新竹園中學(xué)閱讀理解中考英語專項訓(xùn)練含答案解析

上海民辦新竹園中學(xué)閱讀理解中考英語專項訓(xùn)練含答案解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（偵探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新聞）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥協(xié)）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!

Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.（1）Hazelisprobably

．A.

anagent

B.

ajournalist

C.

ateacherandartist

D.

ateacherandwriter（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean

.A.

togivenoadviceB.

tolikesomethingverymuchC.

tohavemoreexperiencesD.

tomisunderstandsomething（3）It'sclearthatHazel

.A.

agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.

acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.

wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.

toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas

.A.

helpful

B.

exciting

C.

disappointing

D.

risky（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.

Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic

B.

Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels

C.

Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess

D.

olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫犯罪和偵探小說，到二十五歲的時候，已經(jīng)寫完兩本小說，但是很多人并不知道我是一個犯罪作家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.

理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老師，故選D。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.

理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。短語isverybigon的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"

理解可知，作者接受了BrookeLane這個名字，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.理解可知，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I理解可知，Hazel的經(jīng)紀(jì)人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill

.A.

havesometroublesinthefuture

B.

worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.

notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends

D.

notfindanybodytohelphim（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT

.A.

providingalotoffun

B.

gettingintouchwithothersC.

solvingproblems

D.

helpingotherstocheatintheexams（3）Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto

.A.

tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.

showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassesC.

tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsD.

showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould

.A.

letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.

donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.

letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.

talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.

可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一些困難，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而不會幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解EASTGATES

YANGZHOU

RollerWorldisapublicskatingrink（旱冰場）thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnerstoexperts.NOTICE--under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.--smallcostforadultswatchingchildren--nodirtyordangerousskates--dressmustbeneat--nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn--nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar--nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6--over18'sonlyinRollerBar

"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"（1）Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent____.A.

isallowedtowatchhimforfree

B.

shouldlookafterhimC.

cantakehimtotheRollerBar

D.

canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar（2）Wherecanpeoplesmoke?A.

InanyplaceintheRollerCafe.

B.

Attheskatingrink.C.

NowhereinRollerWorld.

D.

IntheRollerBar.（3）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.

B.

AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.C.

YouCansmokeanywhere.

D.

Yourdressmustbeneat.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】講述了去旱冰場的注意事項。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult，可知12歲以下的孩子必須由成年人監(jiān)護，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中提到的

nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6可知，人們可以在RollerBar那個地方吸煙，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的dressmustbeneat，可知裙子必須干凈，故選D。【點評】本文考查了閱讀理解，主要以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，注意做此類題先熟悉文章，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文中找出答案。即可。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."

Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.

Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.（1）Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?A.

Becausetheylikedbeingtied.

B.

Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.C.

Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.

D.

Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.（2）Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means"

".A.

left

B.

caught

C.

killed

D.

found（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Elephantsshouldbesetflee.B.

Failurecanhelpussucceed.C.

Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.D.

Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此引發(fā)對人生的思考。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小時候被綁住，長大了以后依然認(rèn)為繩子可以拴住他們，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了

becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他們認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)被這根繩子困住了，故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提到了

Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.

可知作者想告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要被困難打倒，堅強起來，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.

KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch（君主）ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（建立）theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.

D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces（盟軍）foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ（WWⅡ）inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.

FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.（1）Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay？A.

Takeadayoff.

B.

Gotoworkearlier.

C.

Lookafterchildren.

D.

Dosomehousework.（2）Whichisapublicholiday？A.

PTCWDay.

B.

KamehamehaDay.

C.

D﹣Day.

D.

FlagDay.（3）WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday？A.

OnJune6.

B.

OnJune11.

C.

OnJune14.

D.

OnJune25.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day？A.

ItiscelebratedinFrance.B.

TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.C.

Businessesareclosedforit.D.

TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文分別講述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等節(jié)日時間，以及它們的意義。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."帶孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作為一個在家里勞累的媽媽們休息一天的節(jié)日?？芍@一天媽媽們可以休息一天，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii，andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日舉行?？拦拦帐窍耐牡墓布偃眨@是人民學(xué)校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是個公共假期，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday，theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday，國旗日是每年6月14日慶祝美國國旗的同一天，美國陸軍慶祝其生日，可知，美國陸軍是6月14日，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.

tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美國慶祝諾曼底登陸日，紀(jì)念諾曼底登陸法國。可知，諾曼底登陸是在1944年，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.

Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms﹣oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（對等）toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIclasshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees（學(xué)費）.

MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.

Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.

Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.（1）WhichgradedoesForm3referto（指的是）inthewriter'scountry？A.

Grade9.

B.

Grade10.

C.

Grade11.

D.

Grade12.（2）Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks？A.

Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.B.

Theschoolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.C.

Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.D.

Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.（3）Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool？A.

Theyaren'tallowedtostayatschool.B.

Theydon'tlikestudyingintheschool.C.

Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.D.

Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.

InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.B.

TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.C.

EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.D.

Kenyaneducationhasbeenimproving.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情況，這個學(xué)校有四個班，一個年級一個班，到這里來就讀的學(xué)生一般都是窮人家的孩子，學(xué)生在這學(xué)習(xí)10門科目。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Form1，F(xiàn)orm2，F(xiàn)orm3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（對等）toour9th，10th，11thand12thgrades.第一組、第二組、第三組和第四組，他們分別對應(yīng)9、10、11、12年級，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亞的大多鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校沒有很多錢，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.

Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些學(xué)生花費一個多小時跑回家，他們在家做家務(wù)并希望天黑之前找到一些時間去學(xué)習(xí)，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用，因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問以下哪一個選項是不對的，根據(jù)Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用。C選項意為肯尼亞的每個家庭都有電，與原文不符，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?A.

Hewasbornwithouthands.B.

Hisspecialhaircut.C.

Hislifedream.D.

Hishappinessandindependence.（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.A.

fromZlatanGomez

B.

fromhismother

C.

fromhisfriends

D.

byhimself（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.

Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.B.

Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.C.

HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.D.

HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?A.

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.

You'renevertoooldtolearn.C.

Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.D.

Educationchangeslife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對困難時會選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾·赫雷迪亞沒有放棄，他是一個理發(fā)師，生下來就沒有雙手，但是能夠獨立的成長，在家人的鼓勵和支持下，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，后來幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā)，他還學(xué)會了騎自行車、摩托車甚至開車。他無疑在激勵別人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)whowasbornwithouthands.

可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒有雙手，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.

可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來自他的媽媽，故答案是B。???????（3）正誤判斷題題，根據(jù)Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯誤，故答案是D。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.

Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延癥）,andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.

Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying（推遲）itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.

Accordingly,Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制誘惑）andadheringtotheirintentions（堅持己見）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.

However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofself﹣controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.

Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns（t模式）of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.

Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls（夜貓子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.

Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影響）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.（1）Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof

.A.

beingshortofself﹣controlB.

resistingtemptationsC.

adheringtotheirintentionsD.

workinghard（2）Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause

.A.

peoplelikedtostayuplateB.

peoplehavetroulegoingtobedC.

over50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontimeD.

peoplearenightowls（3）

peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.A.

2400

B.

53percentof

C.

47percentof

D.

108（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.

Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.B.

Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.C.

Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.D.

Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.（5）Thewriterimplies（暗示）thatbedtimeprocrastination

.A.

isnotabigproblemB.

hasnoanyinfluenceonourbodyC.

isthechoicewemakeD.

isharmful【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了睡眠拖延癥，介紹了原因和危害。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延癥），andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.這種行為被稱為"睡前拖延癥"（beddimedelutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我們的生物鐘所致，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate，buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.他們推遲睡覺時間不是因為他們喜歡熬夜，而是因為他們不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因為超過50%的人不能按時睡覺，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep，scientistsstudiedthesleeppatternsof108people為了檢驗生物鐘對睡眠的影響，科學(xué)家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

nightowls（夜貓子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday，eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.

夜貓子（nightowls）會在工作日的最開始很晚睡覺，即使他們必須早起上班和上學(xué)，可知夜貓子起床晚是錯誤的，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem，butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影響）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.人們總是認(rèn)為睡前拖延不是一個大問題，但是我們做出的影響睡眠的選擇最終可能對我們的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative（地道的）English？Infact,foreignersfromEnglish﹣speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.

Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.

"WC,orwatercloset,isold﹣fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,"Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".

Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.（1）Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage？A.

Chinesestudents.B.

Foreigne