鄭州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)初一入學(xué)摸底分班卷-英語(a)

鄭州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)初一入學(xué)摸底/分班卷(A)一、完形填空。WhenIwasachild,mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Onenight,shehadtomakebreakfastfood1alongandharddayatwork.Soonmymotherplacedthefoodonthetable—aplateofeggsandseveralpiecesofburnedtoast.Isaid2.Ijustwaitedtoseewhatmyfatherwoulddo.Tomy3,hedidn’tsayanything,either.Hejustatethetoast,smiledatmymother,andaskedme4mydaywasatschool.I5rememberthatheateallthetoast.WhenI6fromthetable,Iheardmymothersaidsorrytomyfatherfortheburnedtoast.AndIneverforgetwhatmyfathersaid,“Dear,I7burnedtoast.”Laterthatnight,Iwenttokissmyfathergoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedtheburnedtoast.Heheldme8hisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmotherhasaharddaytodayandshe’sreally9.Besides,alittleburnedtoastneverhurtsanyone!”That’stheendofthestory.However,itmakesyouthink.Inour10life,there’snoperfectthingorpeople.Ifwechoosetoacceptotherpeople’sfaults(缺點(diǎn)),theworldwillbeabetterplacetolivein.()1.A.before B.until C.after D.while()2.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing()3.A.surprise B.joy C.sadness D.excitement()4.A.what B.how C.when D.why()5.A.easily B.hardly C.exactly D.quietly()6.A.satdown B.gotup C.lieddown D.ranaway()7.A.make B.cook C.hate D.love()8.A.in B.on C.off D.under()9.A.worried B.relaxed C.tired D.surprised()10.A.quiet B.daily C.happy D.hard二、閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。OnFeb.26th,2020,whenanItalianlawmaker(議員)wentintothecountry’sLowerChamberwithamasktopreventthenovelcoronavirus,hewascriticized(批評(píng))byhiscolleaguesfor“causingpanic(恐慌)”.ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas“No,youdonotneedfacemaskstopreventcoronavirus.”Youmightbesurprised,asinChinaandotherAsiancountries,peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak.IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon’tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywould“bestaredatlikeavirusspreader”iftheywentoutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel“worried”,“shy”,and“afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently”.ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes.IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral(衛(wèi)生局局長)hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoarding(囤積)masks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague(肺鼠疫)in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina’spositionasamodern,scientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedicalanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)ChristosLynteris.The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral(抗病毒的)protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure(使安心)otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配飾),withdifferentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”foryoungwomenwhentheydon’thavetheirmakeup(化妝)on.Inmorecollectivist(集體主義的)culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris.“Maskculture(inAsia)createsasenseofasharedfate,commonobligation(責(zé)任)andcivicduty.”Peoplewearmasks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether”inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.()1.Whydon’thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?A.Theydon’tthinkmaskscanpreventdiseases.B.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.C.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.()2.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince________.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmaskthepneumonicplaguein1910ChristosLynterisworeonepubliclytheoutbreakofSARSin2003()3.WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon’twearmasks.B.Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.C.Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.D.Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.()4.Thepurposeofthestoryisto________.explainwhyWesternersdon’twearmasksB.provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemicC.showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountriesD.explainthehistoryofmasks5.Trytotranslatetheunderlined(畫線的)sentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、閱讀短文，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。brotheronagoIformakeneedasbecausemuchInmysparetime,IpaintdesignsonT-shirts.Igottheideatwoyears1.________frommy2.________birthdaypresent.Theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesign3.________aT-shirt,soIdecidedtodoit4.________IboughtawhitecottonT-shirt5.________$6andsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.Mybrotherlovedit!PaintingT-shirtsisgreatfun.You6.________beagreatartist.Youcanjustpaintshapesandlines.TheT-shirtsarethe7.________expensivepartofmyhobby.Alsoyouhavetousespecialfabricpaints.Andyouneedtobuygoodqualitybrushes.Ilovemyhobby8.________IcanmakeT-shirtsthatnoonehas.Igivealotofthemaway9.________presentstomyfamilyandfriends.Sometimes,Isellthem.SinceIstarted,I’ve10.________about60T-shirtsandeachoneisdifferent.

參考答案及解析一、1.C【解析】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，一天的辛苦工作________她還要做早餐食品。before意為在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；while在……期間。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在一天的辛苦工作之后。故選C。2.D【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：我________說。something一些東西，常用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何東西，常用于否定句或疑問句；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’tsayanything,either”可知此處表示沒有說什么。故選D。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我________的是，他也沒有說什么。surprise驚訝；joy開心；sadness傷心；excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文“Ijustwaitedtoseewhatmyfatherwoulddo.”及“hedidn’tsayanything,either”可知，此處具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)表示令作者感到驚訝的是。故選A。4.B【解析】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是吃掉了所有的面包，對(duì)媽媽微笑著，問我在學(xué)校的生活what什么；how怎樣，如何；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)句意可知此處是問學(xué)校生活如何。故選B。5.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得他吃光了所有的面包。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；exactly恰好，精確地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示清楚地記得，應(yīng)用exactly。故選C。6.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從桌子旁________時(shí)，我聽到媽媽為烤煳的面包向爸爸道歉。satdown坐下；gotup起來，起床；lieddown躺下；ranaway逃跑。根據(jù)上文“...heateallthetoast.”可知，此時(shí)他們已經(jīng)吃完晚飯了，應(yīng)表示從桌子旁起來。故選B。7.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記爸爸說的話，“親愛的，我________烤煳的面包?！眒ake做；cook做飯；hate討厭；love喜歡。根據(jù)下文“Laterthatnight，Iwenttokissmyfathergoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedtheburnedtoast.”可知，此處表示喜歡。故選D。8.A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他把我抱在懷里說。holdsb.inone’sarms把某人抱在懷里，為固定搭配。故選A。9.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子，你媽媽今天很辛苦，她非常________。worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)前句“yourmotherhasaharddaytoday”可知，此處表示媽媽非常疲憊。故選C。10.B【解析】考查固定短語。句意：在我們的________生活中，沒有完美的事或人。quiet安靜的；daily日常的；happy開心的；hard艱難的，努力地。inourdailylife在我們的日常生活中，為固定短語。故選B。二、1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“IntheWest，peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.”可知在西方國家，人們只有生病的時(shí)候才戴口罩。故選B。2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofantiviralprotectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.”可知2003年非典暴發(fā)后，口罩在中國和東亞其他地方作為一種抗病毒保護(hù)措施被廣泛使用。故選D。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Maskculture（inAsia）createsasenseofasharedfate,commonobligationandcivicduty.”可知Lynteris認(rèn)為（在亞洲）口罩文化創(chuàng)造了一種集體責(zé)任感。故選B。4.C【解析】寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了東西方國家對(duì)于口罩的不同態(tài)度和口罩背后的文化差異。故選C。5.因此，在新型冠狀病毒暴發(fā)期間，中國留學(xué)生說，如果他們戴著口罩出門，他們會(huì)“像病毒傳播者一樣被盯著看”。【解析】Therefore因此；novelcoronavirus新型冠狀病毒；outbreak爆發(fā)；virusspreader病毒傳播者；wentout外出；withamask戴口罩