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2023年保定市北市區(qū)考研《英語(yǔ)一》點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Horrorseizedtheheartofthesoldierashesawhislife-longfriendfallinthebattle.Caughtinatrench(壕溝)with1gunfirewhistlingoverhishead,thesoldieraskedhis2ifhemightgooutintothe"NoMan'sLand"3thetrenchestobringhis4friendback."You5go,"saidthecaptain",butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit.Yourfriendisprobably6andyoumaythrowyourownlifeaway."Thecaptain'swordsdidn'tmatter,andthesoldier7anyway.Surprisingly,he8toreachhisfriend,raisedhimontohisshoulder,and9himbacktotheircompany'strench.Asthetwoofthemfellintogethertothe10ofthetrench,theofficer11thewoundedsoldier,andthenlooked12athisfriend."Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit,"hesaid."Yourfriendisdead,andyour13isdeadly.""Itwasworthit,though,sir,"thesoldiersaid."Howdoyou14‘worthit'?"respondedthecaptain.Yourfriendisdead!""Yessir,"thesoldieranswered."ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim,hewasstillalive,andIhadthe15ofhearinghimsay,‘Jim,Iknewyou'd16.'"Manyatimein17,whetherathingisworthdoingornot18dependsonhowyoulookatit.Takeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyour19tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot20notdoingitlaterinlife.1、A.dangerousB.distantC.visibleD.continuous2、A.captainB.bossC.soldierD.company3、A.behindB.beforeC.betweenD.a(chǎn)mong4、A.worriedB.killedC.frightenedD.fallen5、A.canB.mustC.willD.shall6、A.madB.braveC.deadD.lucky7、A.heardB.understoodC.stoppedD.went8、A.foughtB.wishedC.managedD.promised9、A.broughtB.draggedC.forcedD.pushed10、A.frontB.bottomC.backD.edge11、A.caughtB.greetedC.respectedD.checked12、A.strangelyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.kindlyD.suddenly13、A.feelingB.thoughtC.woundD.pain14、A.meanB.mentionC.useD.learn15、A.prideB.satisfactionC.patienceD.experience16、A.sufferB.comeC.surviveD.help17、A.lifeB.dangerC.needD.fact18、A.hardlyB.slightlyC.possiblyD.really19、A.leaderB.dutyC.heartD.purpose20、A.forgetB.regretC.imagineD.prefSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Durian(榴蓮)isprobablythesmelliestfruitintheworld,lettingoutanunusualunpleasantsmellwhichwouldmakeanyonebringup.However,nobodywasawareofwhatgavethisfruititsuniquesmell,soateamofresearchersfromSingaporedecidedtotakealookatitsgenome(基因組)andfindout,Durianiswell-knownthroughoutSoutheastAsiaasthekingoffruits,mostlybecauseofitsawfulappearanceandsmell.However,theoriginofthisunpleasantsmellwasunknown,soresearchersdecidedtomapthegenomeofthefruit,andfindthegenethatcontrolledit.Agroupofgenes,volatilesulfurcompounds(含硫化合物),becameveryactiveinthefruit,andtheywerefoundresponsibleforresultingintheunpleasantsmell.Thefruitconfuseseveryonewithasulfuricsmell,likerottenonionsandingredients.Thesmelllastslong,mostlybecausethefruitcontainsmorevolatilesulfurcompounds.Otherspeciesusuallybenefitfromtwogenecopiesatmost,butdurianhasfour,leadingtothestrikingsmell.However,thissmellmightbeanadvantagefordurianinthewild.Althoughwefinditunpleasant,manyanimalsmightbeattractedbyit.Iftheyeatthefruit,thentheycaneasilyspreaditsseedseverywhere,thuscontributingtothedistributionofthespecies.Themappingoftheduriangenomealsoshowedsomeotherinformationonthespecies.Firstofall,thefruithasanimpressivenumberofgenes,namely46,000.Also,withthehelpofthesegenes,theysawhowitevolved,anddiscovereditwasrelatedtothecacaotree.AlltheotherdiscoverieshavebeenpublishedinthejournalNatureGenetics.Despitethestrikingsmell,manypeopleactuallyenjoyeatingthefruit.However,notalldurianspeciesareedible,andsomeofthemmayevencausedamagetoourhealth,Evenso,thefruitisoftenimported,significantlycontributingtotheeconomy.1、Whatgivedurianitsuniquesmell?A.Onionsnearby.B.Twogenecopies.C.Rotteningredientsinit.D.Volatilesulfurcompounds.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolved”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Developed.B.Escaped.C.Predicted.D.Tolerated.3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Nobirdsenjoyeatingdurian.B.Duriancanbeplantedallovertheworld.C.Someofdurianspeciescannotbeeaten.D.Durianhasnorelationshipwiththecacaotree.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.What’sDurian?B.TheInfluenceoftheSmellC.TheDistributionofDurianD.TheMysteryoftheUnpleasantSmellofDurianText2Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay(傳聞)andrumor.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.1、Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin________.A.readingscientificjournalsB.listeningtotheteacherinclassC.doingachemicalexperimentD.watchingnewsprogrammesonTV2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Classroom.B.Newspapers.C.Activelearning.D.Passivelearning.3、ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat________.A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactiveB.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggamesC.a(chǎn)messagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonD.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Scholarsandauthorscan’tbetrusted.B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.C.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.D.ActivelearningismoreImportantthanpassivelearning.Text3Mi
Teleferico,BoliviaCrossing
the
Bolivian
capital
of
La
Paz,the
Teleferico
is
both
the
highest
and
longest
city
cable-car
systemon
the
planet.Built
to
relieve
the
city’s
extreme
road
traffic,the
three
lines
of
this"subway
in
the
sky"
spiritthe
city’s
2.3
million
citizens.At
an
altitude
of
3,700
metres,you'
ll
feel
the
thrill
of
flying
as
you’resmoothly
carried
over
entire
neighborhoods
and
business
districts—all
for
a
ticket
price
that'
s
less
than
adollar.Everest
Flights,NepalIt
is
no
easy
work
to
climb
the
Everest,a
mountain
second
to
none
at
an
altitude
of
8
,848
metres.Mostofusknowthatwe'll
nevermove
alongthe
Hillary
Stepandovercomethismountain.Fortunately,anumberoflocal
airlines
operating
out
of
Kathmandu’s
small
domestic
airport
offer
a
glimpse
of
this
glory
for
about
a
hundreddollars.Inafewhours,you'll
get
intothe
heart
ofthe
Himalayas,gettingcloseenough
tosnapafewfantastic
photos
from
your
window
seat
before
circling
back.No
oxygen
tank
required
!Rocky
Mountaineer,CanadaWith
select
routes
that
lead
through
Banff
and
Jasper
national
parks
as
well
as
Lake
Louise,Rocky
Mountaineer
provides
a
best
opportunity
to
spot
the
wildlife
of
western
Canada,including
elk,bighorn
sheep,andpossibly
even
bears
of
the
black,brown,and
grayish
variety.Rocky
Mountaineer'
s
multi-day
journeys
includebreakfasts
and
lunches
prepared
by
world-class
chefs,B.C.wines,and
an
invitation
to
sit
back,relax,andlet
the
Rockies
come
to
you.Table
Mountain
Aerial
Cableway,South
AfricaFew
places
in
the
world
have
appeal
like
Table
Mountain,the
flat-topped
monolith(
獨(dú)石)
that
serves
asthe
backdrop
for
most
tourists'
photos—
and
memories—of
Cape
Town.Completed
back
in
1929,the
TableMountain
Aerial
Cableway
carries
nearly
one
million
sightseers
to
the
summit
every
year,rising
roughly
1,000metres
in
fewer
than
five
minutes.1、TheTelefericowasbuiltto.A.offeramazingviewsB.drawtouristsworldwideC.reducetrafficpressureD.promoteitseconomy2、WhatisspecialaboutMt.Everest?A.Itrequiresnoskillstoclimbit.B.It’sthehighestmountainworldwide.C.Ithasseverallocalairlines.D.It'sthebestplacefortakingphotos.3、Whichofthefollowingwouldyouprefertoseethewildlife?A.MiTeleferico.B.EverestFlights.C.RockyMountaineer.D.TableMountain.4、Whatcanweinferaboutthefourplacesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycostmuchmoney.B.Theyalloffermountainrides.C.Theyhavefancyhotels.D.TheyareallwithinAmericas.Text4We’veallhadcaseswherewe’vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket.Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby“Dave”,recentlytookprocrastination(拖延)onestepfurther,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven.InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail.Whoeverwrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatunknown,soheputthereturnaddressas“WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia”underthename“Feelingguilty”.Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwitha$5bill,andaparkingticketdatingallthewaybackto1974.Thenoteread,“DearPD,I’vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyearsalwaysintendingtopay.ForgivemeifIdon’tgiveyoumyinfo.Withrespect,Dave.”Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor$2,“Dave”musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft150percent,or$3,ininterest.MichaelCombs,thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterviewthatthesameticketwouldcostabout$20ifitweregiventoday.Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate.Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,“Dave”couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate.1、Howmuchdoweknowabout“Dave”?A.HelivesinWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia.B.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim.C.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime.D.“Dave”isofcoursetheman’srealnameindeed.2、Whydidn’t“Dave”payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently?A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years.B.Hedidn’tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater.C.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto.D.Hedidn’tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination.3、Whatdrove“Dave”topayfortheparkingticketatlast?A.Astrongsenseofguilt.B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice.C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore.D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStoryB.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicketC.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad,AnytownCaliforniaD.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhioPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語(yǔ)法填空Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.Thefatsinfish1.(think)tohelppreventheartdisease,2.itseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Infact,weeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurants3.a(chǎn)thome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.When4.(buy)fish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet;youshouldfeelthatyou'restanding5.theocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.Donotbuyit.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookit6.(immediate),butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.7.(freeze)fishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.The8.(easy)istosteamit.First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifits9.(weigh)isaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,10.isreadytoserve.語(yǔ)法填空EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-throughlineatHeav'nlyDonutsJustthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad1.(generous)paidforhercoffee“Thegooddeedmadesuch2.bigdifferenceinmyday,”saysEileenShehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician's3.(assist),andmoneywastightButEileen4.(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers5.shedidn'tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreactionIntwoandahalfhours,fifty-fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind6.(they).Thedoughnutshop'semployees7.(see)thisbeforeThisHeav'nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof8.a(chǎn)reconsideredas“thebestintheworld”.But,evenso,theworkerswere9.(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendofthedayNow10.(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav'nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindherSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Changeyourthinkingandeventuallychangeyourlifebycarryingoutthefollowingsteps.1、weallgrowupwithmessagesfromourpaststhatshapeourbeliefsaboutourselves.Haveyouexaminedthosemessagesrecently?Whataretheytellingyouaboutyourself?Keepanotebookhandyandwritedownanythoughts(self-talk)thatproducenegativeemotions.2、Onceyouhaveidentifiedthinkingpatterns,itbecomeseasiertochangethem.Nowtakeactiontochangeyourself-talk.Ifyourself-talkreflectsanynegativity,getridofit.Replaceself-defeatingstatementswithpositiveones.Forexample,replace"Ialwaysforget"with"everyoneforgetsandit'snotabigdeal—justwhatitistobehuman."Youcannothaveanemotionwithoutathoughtbeforeit.3、It'sadominoeffect:thought,emotion,action,outcome.Yourthoughtscanbearecipefordisasterorarecipeforhappinessandpersonalfulfillment(實(shí)現(xiàn)).Self-comfort.Treatyourselfasyouwouldtreatyourbestfriend.Welloftencomfortafriendwhilebeingunnecessarilyhardonourselves.Learntocomfortyourselfwhenneeded.4、Lifeistooshorttoputyourdreamsonthelessimportantwhileattemptingtoliveuptoanother'sexpectations.Whenyoubecomeyourownbestfriend,itbecomeseasiertostandupforwhat'simportanttoyou.Whenyouchangeyourthinking,youchangeyouroutlookandeventuallyyourcircumstances.It'sthatsimple.5、A.Examinetheprogramming.B.Choosefriendswhosupportyou.C.Removeotherpeople's"shoulds"fromyourlife.D.Whenyoutrulyvalueyourself,otherpeople'sopinionsbecomelessvaluable.E.Thisisareliablecriterionthatwillsetyouonthepathtohappinessandpersonalfulfillment.F.Theseincludethoughtsthatmakeyoufeeldefeated,sad,angry,afraid,unsure,orself-doubting.G.Whenyouchangeyourthoughts,youchangethewayyoufeel,andthisradiatesoutintoyourlifeandaffectsitsoutcome.Whilebeinglostinthewoodscanbeafrighteningexperience,survivingaloneinthewildisgenerallyamatterofcommonsense,patience,andwiselyusingthegiftsthatnatureprovides.1、.Doyourresearchfirst.Don'tjusttrekoffintothewilderness;getasolidunderstandingofyoursurroundingsfirst.Studyingamapoftheareawhereyou'regoing--andmakingsuretobringitwithyou--willincreaseyourchancesofnotgettinglosttremendously.Educateyourselfaboutthefloraandfaunaoftheareayoua
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