6.4 中國傳統(tǒng)體育運動

6.4TraditionalSportsinChina（中國傳統(tǒng)體育運動）中西文化鑒賞AppreciationofChineseandWesternCulturesUnit6Sports&Sportsmanship（運動與體育精神）課程信息章節(jié)教學目標中西文化鑒賞AppreciationofChineseandWesternCulturesUnit6Sports&Sportsmanship（運動與體育精神）文化拓展思政映射章節(jié)主題Focusofthisunit

Sports&Sportsmanship（運動與體育精神）Thehistory,types,featuresandofChineseandwesternsports中西體育的歷史、分類、特色知識能力思政abilitygoals

ideologicalandpoliticaleducationgoals

tolearnsystematicallyChineseculturalknowledge系統(tǒng)學習中國文化知識toimprovecross-culturalcommunicationskills提高跨文化交際能力tounderstandthespiritualcoreoftheChinesenationreflectedinculturalthemes領會文化主題反映出的中華民族精神內核knowledgegoals

KnowledgegoalstolearntheEnglishexpressionsandbasicfeaturesrelatedtoChineseandwesternsports掌握中西體育相關術語的英語表達AbilitygoalstobeabletocommunicateaccuratelyonculturaltopicsinEnglish能夠使用英語就文化主題進行準確溝通和交流IdeologicalandpoliticaleducationgoalstounderstandthecultureconnotationoftraditionalChinesesports理解中國傳統(tǒng)體育的文化內涵tolearnthehistory,inheritanceanddevelopmentofChinesesports

學習中國體育的歷史、傳承與發(fā)展tolearnthespiritofsports了解體育精神Lead-in（導入）：Brainstorming（頭腦風暴）:

Q1:CanyounamesomeuniqueandtraditionalsportsinChina?

ChineseKungFuandTaiChiareuniqueandtraditionalsportsinChina,whicharewell-knownbothathomeandabroad.Inthisepisode,we’llexploreandappreciatetheuniqueandtraditionalsportsinChina.TheShaolinTempleinHenanProvince位于河南的少林寺1.ChineseKungFu

ChineseKungFuisoneofthetraditionalandtypicalsportsinChina.ThetermKungFureferstothemartialartsofChina.KungFuoriginatedinShaolinTempleinHenanProvince.ThemonksintheTemplepracticedKungFuforhealthandself-defenseduringtheirquestforenlightenment.ThefirstShaolintemplewasaBuddhistmonasterybuiltin377ADinHenanprovinceofChina.TheShaolinTempleinHenanProvince位于河南的少林寺ThemonksinShaolinTemple少林寺的僧侶Bodhidharma,stonecarvingin

ShaolinTemple少林寺中菩提達摩石刻像

ChineselegendhasitthataBuddhistprinceBodhidharmaorDaMobeganthephysicaltrainingofthemonksofShaolinMonastery.ThisledtothecreationofShaolinKungFu.In527ADDaMotraveledtotheTempleforreligiousteaching,butfoundthemonksweakandinpoorhealth.ApaintingofDaMo’snineyearsofmeditation達摩九年冥想畫作

Tofindawaytogivethemonksstrengthandvitality,DaMolockedhimselfinaroomfornineyearsofmeditation.HisaccomplishedworkYiJinJingwasaseriesofexerciseswhichdevelopedstrength,vitalityandinternalenergy.ItisconsideredastheoriginalShaolinMartialArts.Shaolin少林拳2)StylesofChineseKungFuShaolin少林拳2)StylesofChineseKungFuTai-chi太極拳2)StylesofChineseKungFuTai-chi太極拳2)StylesofChineseKungFu2)StylesofChineseKungFuEightTrigrams八卦拳2)StylesofChineseKungFu

ChineseKungFuhasbeenknowntotheworldviamoviesbooksandTVshowssince1970s.ItwasfirstpopularizedbylegendaryBruceLeeinhismovieEntertheDragon.Itwasaninternationalboxofficehitin1973.SincethentherehasbeenfloodsofmartialartsmoviesproducedbothinChinaandinHollywood,suchasthemovieShaolinTemplein1982,CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonin2000,KungFuPandain2008,TheGrandMasterin2013.Yung-chun詠春拳2)StylesofChineseKungFuYung-chun詠春拳2)StylesofChineseKungFu3)WaysofthePopularityofKungFu3)WaysofthePopularityofKungFu3)WaysofthePopularityofKungFu3)WaysofthePopularityofKungFu3)WaysofthePopularityofKungFuLouisCha,JinYong金庸

AnotherwaythatmakesChineseKungFuworld-famousis“Wuxiafiction”.JinYongiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestChineseWuxianovelist.Hewroteatotalof15Wuxianovels,andsomeofthemwerefilmedintoTVseries.InhisfictionTheHeavenSwordandDragonSaber,TaiChi,anothertraditionalsportwasinvolved.

TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes(TheCondor-ShootingHeroes)—《射雕英雄傳》1957BooksandSwords:GratitudeandRevenge——《書劍恩仇錄》1955SwordStainedwithRoyalBlood—《碧血劍》1956FlyingFoxofSnowyMountain—《雪山飛狐》1959TheHeavenlySwordandtheDragonSaber—《倚天屠龍記》1961Blade-danceoftheTwoLovers—《鴛鴦刀》1961TheYoungFlyingFox——《飛狐外傳》1960TheReturnoftheCondorHeroes(TheCondor&TheLovers)

—《神雕俠侶》1959SwordswomanRidingWestonWhiteHorse

—《白馬嘯西風》1961RequiemofLingSing(ADeadlySecret）——《連城訣》1963Demi-GodsandSemi-Devils(EightfoldPathoftheHeavenlyDragon)——《天龍八部》1963TheDeerandtheCauldron(DukeofMountDeer)—《鹿鼎記》1969,1972WayoftheHeroes(OdetotheGallantry)—《俠客行》1965TheSmiling,ProudWanderer——《笑傲江湖》1967ApaitingofZhangSanfeng張三豐畫像2.TaiChi1)OriginofTaiChiUnlikeChineseKungFu,TaiChiiscloselyrelatedtoTaoism.InthenovelTheHeavenSwordandDragonSaber,ZhangSanfengisdepictedasaformerShaolinmonkwhofoundedtheWudangSectintheWudangMountains.Legendsaidthathelivedformorethan200years,andcreatedTaiChiattheageof100.Ofcourse,thisisthefictionalandlegendaryrecord.2)FeaturesofTaiChiTaiChiisaninternalChinesemartialartpracticedforthedefensetraining,thehealthbenefitsandmeditation.TaiChifeaturesimplicitlymoderateandflowinglycontinuousmovementswithinnerenergyandpeace,whichmakepractitioners’mind,bodies,andspiritgraduallyintegrated.Finally,TaiChipractitionersachieveharmonyandunitywithnatureandsociety.TaiChiisgreatlydifferentfromChineseKungFu.YinandYang3)PhilosophyofTaiChi

TaiChiisassociatedwiththeChinesephilosophyofYinandYang.ThecoreconceptinTaiChipracticeisneutralizingtheopponent’sforcebeforeapplyingacounteringforce.ThehighestexpressionofTaiChiliesintheinterplayofenergieswithgivingandtaking.Thepractitionersaretaughtnottofightorresistanincomingforcedirectly,buttomeetitinsoftnessandfollowitsmotionwhileremaininginphysicalcontact.Inabroaderphilosophicalsense,theprimarygoalofTaiChitrainingisthebalanceofYinandYang.AsLaoTzuwroteinhis