非謂語動詞特殊句式

非謂語動詞考點歸納一不定式todo1不定式可在句中做主語。在絕大數(shù)情況下用it作形式主語，不定式放在后面。形式有：Itis...todosth...／ittakes...sb...+todosth.／itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth，/itis十形容詞+ofsb.todosth.09濟南35．It’sagoodhabit________awalkafterdinner.A．tocomeB．tobeC．totakeD．togo2不定式在句中做賓語。1）有些動詞后面只能跟不定式作賓語。初中階段常見的有agree，apply，afford，choose，dare，decide，determine，expect，manage，offer，pretend，prepare，refuse，want。如，decidetodo，managetodo，pretendtodo。表否定在不定式前加not即nottodo08濟南43．Whatdoyouwantwhenyougrowup，Sally?A．tobeB．doesC．didD．Be08煙臺36．Theteachertoldtheboys________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don’tplayD.don’ttoplay2）有些動詞后面要用動詞+it（形式賓語）+補足語+不定式。如初中階段常見的有：feel，find，make，think。如：makeitimportant，finditinteresting，feeliteasy，thinkitimpossible。3）有些動詞后面要用動詞+賓語+不定式。初中階段常見的有：allow，ask，expect，invite，order，persuade，teach，tell，want,，warn，wouldlike。如：allowsb.todosth.，asksb.todosth.，wantsb.todosth.09山西26.Myroommateoftenasksme__________hertoplaychess.teachB.teachingC.toteach省略to的不定式在一些表示感官，使役意義的動詞后的不定式要省略to。如：see，watch，notice，hear，listento，let，make，have09紹興28.–IsJackinthelibrary?-Maybe.Isawhim______outwithsomebooksjustnow.A.goingB.goC.togoD.went05濟南43.Myauntplayedthelightmusictomakethebabycrying.AstoppedB.stopsC.tostopD.Stop2）一些固定短語后面的不定式要省略to。如：hadbetterdo...wouldratherdo...---真題鏈接---4動詞不定式與疑問代詞和疑問副詞的連用10濟南49—Theproblemistoodifficult,canyoushowme_______,WangLe?—Sure.A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit10東營31.Wow!Therearesomanybooks.Ireallycan’tdecide__.A.wheretobuyB.whichtobuyC.whattobuyD.howtobuy09齊齊哈爾35.—Areyougoingtohaveasportsmeetingtomorrow?—Yes,butI’llcallKatetomakesure_______.A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostart二動名詞doing1有些動詞后面只能跟動名詞作賓語。如：avoid，admit，deny，enjoy，finish，keep，mind，practice，risk08濟南35．Wouldyoumindthewindow?It'scoldoutside．A．goingB．puttingC．closingD．Taking09揚州8.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer___________athome___________onsucharainyday.A.watchTV;togooutB.watchTV;gooutC.watchingTV;togoingoutD.towatchTV;goingout2一些固定短語中。如：bebusy，beworth，can'thelp09黃岡39.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth___.It’s_______movingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such3一些以介詞結尾的動詞短語。如：giveup，beafraidof，beusedto，payattentionto，lookforwardto．09宿遷5.Theyoungmanusedto_______towork,butheisusedto________toworknow.A.drive;walkingB.drove;walkedC.drive;walksD.driving;walk4動詞接不定式作賓語與接動名詞作賓語的區(qū)別在一些表示感官的動詞后（see，watch，notice，hear，listento）用不定式表示完成的動作或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，而用動名詞則表示一個正在進行的動作。09德城18.Whenhearrivedattheoffice,hefoundalltheworkers______________.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked有些動詞后跟不定式作賓語表示動作還沒有發(fā)生，跟動名詞則表示動作已發(fā)生。如：remember，forget，stop等09湛江23.–Pleaseremember_________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.–OK,Iwill.A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.toturnonD.turningon08煙臺27．Stop________somuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.tomakeB.makingC.tohearD.Hearing--Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata2感嘆詞How+強調(diào)部分（形容詞或副詞）+主語+動詞謂語

如：Howwonderfulthefilmis!09河北30.Marygotgoodgradesinschool._____excitedsheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa二反義疑問句由兩部分組成，前半句為陳述句，后半句是一個附著在前半句上的簡短問句，回答時用Yes或No1肯定陳述句+否定附加疑問部分？

如：Theyareinterestedincollectingstamps,aren'tthey?

一Yes，theyare.是的，他們對集郵感興趣的。

一No，theyaren't.不，他們對集郵不感興趣的。09濟南39．Ourhometownismorebeautifulthanbefore,_______?A．isn’titB．isitC．doesn’titD．doesit07青島34.Theoldmanhadtodoallthefarmworkhimself,________?A.didheB.hadheC.didn’theD.hadn’the2否定陳述句+肯定附加疑問部分？

如：Tomdidn'tpasstheexam,didhe?

一Yes，hedid.不，他通過考試。

一No，hedidn't.就是，他沒通過10東營25.—Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?–Yes.—Youwon’tbelate,__?A.shouldyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.canyou09遼寧24．Hehadlittlebreadforbreakfastthismorning,___________he?A．hadB．didC．wasD．Does07濟南41．-Yoursisterisn’tanurse．isshe?-________．SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool．No,sheisn‘tB．Yes,sheisC．Yes．sheisn’tD．No,sheis09錦州20．--Katedidn'tgotothepartyyesterday．didshe?--_________．Shewasillinbed．A．No，shedidn'tB．Yes，shedidn'tC．Yes，shedidD．No，shedid三therebe句型Therebe+名詞+介詞短語，表明什么地方存在或有什么東西。1be動詞的時態(tài)變化09揚州11.—There___________acharityshowthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—Ofcourse.I’dloveto.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.willhave09北京25.There______manystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.A.hasB.haveC.isD.Are10萊蕪32．_______abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.A．ItisB．ItwillbeC．TherewasD．Thereisgoingtobe2就近原則，be動詞的單復數(shù)形式由離be最近的名詞決定---真題鏈接---09遼寧27．Thereaboyandtwogirlsstudyingintheclassroom．A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．hasD．have四so/nor引導的倒裝句1So用于肯定句，nor用于否定句例如Heisastudent,sodoi.sodoI用于肯定Heisn'tastudent,ordoi.nordoi用于否定---真題鏈接---09德州35.—Myparentsneverstopgoingonabout(嘮叨)howIshouldstudyhard.—________.A.SomyparentsdoB.NormyparentsdoC.NordomyparentsD.Sodomyparents10萊蕪22．YaoMingworkshardonhisEnglishand________A．soLiuXiangdoesB．soisLiuXiangC．sodoesLiuXiangD．soLiuXiangis2前后主語不同才可以用so引導的倒裝句；前后主語相同，主謂不倒裝09齊齊哈爾31.—Ourcountryisbecomingricherandstronger.—_______.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.Itisso0濟南41—IwillgotoQingdaoforavisitwithmyfamilyduringthelongholidayofMay.—_______.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SowillID.SoIwill()1.Sheisagoodstudent,_____she?A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t()2.---_____doyougotothepark?---Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes()3.---_____booksdoyouhave?---Oh!Ican’trememberthenumber,butalotofthem.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()4.Let’shavearest,_____?A.won’tyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.shallwe()5.---_____haveyoubeeninthiscity?---Fortenyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When()6.---_____didyoumovetoParis?---Becausemyfatherfoundworkthere.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How()7.She’sbeentothenewairport,_____she?A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t()8.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_____?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe()9.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,_____he?A.needB.needn’tC.doesD.doesn’t()10.---_____and_____arewegoingtohavethemeeting?---Athalfpasteightinourschool.A.What;whereB.When;howC.Who;whereD.When;where△綜合型()1.“_____doesittakemefrommyschooltoyourschool?”“Aboutfiveminutes.”A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howlong()2.“_____bagisthis?”“It’smine.”A.WhatB.WhoC.Who’sD.Whose()3.TheCanadiangirlknowslittleRussian,_____she?A.doesn’tB.doesC.isn’tD.is()4.Todaythey’regoingtohaverealEnglishfood,_____?A.isn’titB.aren’ttheyC.doesn’titD.don’tthey()5.Alicehastofinishherworknow,_____she?A.hasB.hasn’tC.doesD.doesn’t()6.MissChencaughtabadcoldlastweek,_____she?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t()7.“_____didyoubuythenewbag?”“LastMonday.”A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who()8.There_____applesinthebasket.A.aren’tanyB.isn’tanyC.wasn’tsomeD.weren’tsome()9.I_____thefilmlastSaturday.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.hadn’tseeD.notsaw()10._____ofus_____aknifetocutpencils.A.All;usesB.Noone;useC.None;usesD.Some;uses()11.He’sgivenanimportantreportontheworkofthegovernment,_____?A.isn’theB.isheC.hasn’theD.hashe()12.Idon’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,_____?A.won’theB.willheC.doesheD.ishe()13.---TheboyhardlywatchTVintheevening,_____he?---_____.A.isn’t;No,heisn’tB.is;No,hedoesn’tC.doesn’t;Yes,hedoesD.does;Yes,hedoes()14.---_____doyouwatertheflowers?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howoften()15.---Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didhe?---_____,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No;shedidn’tB.Yes,shedidn’tC.No,shedidD.Yes,shedid△提高型()1.____anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()2.____brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa()3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How()4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What()5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine()7.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()8.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan()9.Please____,they’rehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn’ttalkD.nospeaking()10.____tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don’tforget△綜合型()1.____girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright()2.____weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine()3.____carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch()4.____fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis()5.Oh,John,____yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.Whata