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Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.Directspeech直接引語(yǔ)
Reportedspeech間接引語(yǔ).直接引述別人的話,要加引號(hào)用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,不用引號(hào)11陳述句直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),用連詞that引導(dǎo)(that在口語(yǔ)中常省略)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
Hesaid,“I‘mafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Hesaid,“I'meatinganapple.”
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
Tomsaidtome“I’llgotoShanghainextweek”一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)→Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn‘tfinishthatwork.→
Hesaidthathewaseatinganapple.
TomtoldmethathewouldgotoShanghaithenextweek.
2thisthatthesethosenowthenthatdaytodayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek(month,year)thenextweek(month,year)heretherecomegothisweekthatweek3如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)不變。Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthathe’snotgoodatmath.1.“You
should
be
more
careful
next
time,”
his
father
said
to
him.2.Mr.Wang
said,“I
will
leave
for
Shanghai
on
business
next
month.”3.She
said
to
him,
“It’s
time
that
you
left
here.”His
father
told
him
that
he
should
be
more
careful
the
next
time.
Mr.
Wang
said
that
he
would
leave
for
Shanghai
on
business
the
next
month.She
told
him
that
it
was
time
that
he
left
there.
練習(xí)4注
(1)如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述today,yesterday,tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變。
(2)如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述,here不必改為there,動(dòng)詞come不必改為go.(3)當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理時(shí),直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。如:
Hesaid,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."
Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(4)為了表示引述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實(shí)時(shí),也經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.
51.The
geography
teacher
said
to
us,
“The
moon
moves
around
the
earth
and
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.”
The
geography
teacher
told
us
that
the
moon
moves
around
the
earth
and
the
earth
goes
aroundthe
sun.
練習(xí)62.直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要把疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。
1)一般疑問(wèn)句。用whether或if引導(dǎo)。主句中的動(dòng)詞是said時(shí)改為asked,沒(méi)有間接賓語(yǔ)的,可以加一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)。
Eg.He
said,
“Are
you
a
student?”Eg.“Are
you
sorry
for
what
you
have
done?”the
mother
asked
the
boy.He
askedme
whether
I
was
a
student.
The
mother
asked
the
boy
if
he
was
sorry
for
what
he
had
done.
7The
father
asked
his
son
where
he
was
going.
2)特殊疑問(wèn)句。仍用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。Eg.“Where
are
you
going?”
the
father
asked
his
son.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”3.祈使句。句型:tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosthEg.“Write
your
names
on
your
papers
first,”
theteacher
said
to
us.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.The
teacher
told
us
to
write
our
names
on
our
papers
first.8
Eg2.“Please
come
here
again
tomorrow,”
her
friend
said
to
her.
Eg3.“Don’t
make
so
much
noise
in
class,
boys
and
girls,”
said
the
teach
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