圖表作文總結(jié)

圖表作文匯總時(shí)態(tài)如果圖表中沒(méi)有具體標(biāo)明時(shí)間，描述時(shí)可采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但如果圖表中給出了具體時(shí)間參照，則應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。圖表作文經(jīng)典句型分類：（一）常用的開(kāi)篇句型（即概述圖表內(nèi)容時(shí)常用的表達(dá)法）1.Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知……2.Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/demonstrates/suggests)that…該表/圖表明……3.Aswecanseefromthetable…Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph…Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart…如表/圖所示，……Itisclear/apparentfromthefigure/statistics,…Fromthestatisticsgiveninthetable,weestimate/concludethat,….Fromtheinformationgiveninthegraph,wecanseethat,…(二)表數(shù)據(jù)變化的句式:a.表示增加,減少和波動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thenumberof…climbed/jumped/rosesuddenly/wentsharplyup/soaredto…in…2.Therewasanevident/apparent/obviousincreasein…from…to…3.Thenumberof…increased/rosesteadily/graduallyfrom…to…4.Therewasasteady/gradualincrease/riseinthenumberof…from…to…5.Therewasaslight/slowincrease/riseinthenumberof…from…to6.Thenumberof…increased/roseslightly/slowlyfrom…to…7.Thenumberof…decreased/fell/droppedsuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/sharply/steeplyfrom…to…8.Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steepdecrease/drop/reduction/declineinthenumberof…from…to…9.Therewasanevident/apparent/obviousreduction/declinein…from…to…10.Thenumberof…droppedsharply/wentsharplydownto…in…11.Thenumberof…increased/roseby…％from…to…12.Therewasaslightfluctuationinthenumberof…from…to…b.表示變化不大或沒(méi)有變化的結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thenumberof…remainedsteady/stable/constantbetween…and…2.Thenumberof…stayedthesamebetween…and…3.Therewaslittle/hardlyanychangeinthenumberof…between…and…4.Thenumberof…remainedlevelbetween…and…5.Thenumberof…remainedsteadyatapproximately…between…and…6.Thenumberof…appearedtoleveloff.c.表示最高點(diǎn)或最低點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thesituation/figuresreachedapeak/ahighat…％in…2.Thesituation/figuresbottomedoutat…％in…3.Thesituation/figurespeakedat…％in…4.Thesituation/figureshitatroughat…％in…5.Thenumbersoaredtoarecordhighofd.表示最高點(diǎn)或最低點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimeswhatitwasin…2.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimestheamountin…3.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimesasmuch/manyas…in…4.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimesmorethan…in…5.From…to…,Aincreased/droppedmorethansixfold.6.Theoutputofsteelin1990was400％upcomparedwithin1980.7.Thefigurewasroughlydoubled/tripled/quintupledbetween…and…（三）表數(shù)據(jù)的句式:1.hadthelargestpercentage/proportionof2.accountfor/takeup20％3.ComparedwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage.4.Onthetopofthelistis…,whichaccountsfor50％.5.Atthebottomis…,whichtakesup20％.6.AissecondtoB.7.Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat45％andCat30％例句1.Asisshownbythegraph/inthetable…(概述圖表)正如曲線所示，最近54年來(lái)該國(guó)人口飛速增長(zhǎng)。Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.2.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…(得出結(jié)論)A.從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出，從1985年到1990年中國(guó)的人均收入迅速提高。FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.B.從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近5年來(lái)中國(guó)人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.3.…amountto…(數(shù)量總計(jì))addupetosumupto全部費(fèi)用合計(jì)200美元。Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.4.…increasefrom…to…(數(shù)量增減)decreaserisefalldropA.這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由1986年的5000臺(tái)增加到1990年的21000臺(tái)。ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000inB.參加者的人數(shù)增加到30萬(wàn)。Thenumberofpaticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).C.這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.5.(be)threetimesas+形容詞+as總產(chǎn)量totaloutput現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于1970年的3倍。Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.6.Comparedwith…,…與去年相比，今年13項(xiàng)主要產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量都有大幅度增長(zhǎng)。Thefactoryhasanoutputof9millioncigarettesdaily.Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts(=items)thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.7.Thereis(was)arapid/sudden/steady/gradual/slow/slightrise(increase)in…最近幾年來(lái)這個(gè)地區(qū)的棉花產(chǎn)量有了迅速增長(zhǎng)。Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.圖表作文常用詞匯1、表示程度的副詞：程度較大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly程度較?。簊lightlygraduallyslowlysteadily2、時(shí)間的嵌入嵌入時(shí)間時(shí)所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……atthestartof……bytheendof……over……attheendof……throughout……Sample1ThepiechartshowstheworldwidedistributionofsalesofCoca-Colaintheyear2000andthegraphshowsthechangeinsharepricesbetween1996and2001.Intheyear2000,Coca-Colasoldatotalof17.1billioncasesoftheirfizzydrinkproductworldwide.ThelargestconsumerwasNorthAmerica,where30.4percentofthetotalvolumewaspurchased.ThesecondlargestconsumerwasLatinAmerica.EuropeandAsiapurchased20.5and16.4percentofthetotalvolumerespectively,whileAfricaandtheMiddleEastremainedfairlysmallconsumersat7percentofthetotalvolumeofsales.Sample2Thetabledemonstrates(展示)howdifferentmodesoftravelchangedinEnglandin15yearsspanning（貫穿）from1985to2000.Ingeneral,themodesareclassifiedintotwokindsintermsofaveragemilestravelledperpersonperyear:oneenjoyedrisingpopularitywhiletheotherdecreasing.Thetravelmodeswhichgainedpopularityintheperiodincludedcars,longdistancebuses,trains,taxisandothers.Carsremainedtopamongthemodesinthe15years,withitsaveragemilesincreasingconsiderablyfrom3,199in1985to4,806in2000.Longdistancebusesandtaxisseemedtobewarmlywelcomedbytravelers,soaveragemilestravelledinthetwomodesalmosttripled(增為原來(lái)的三倍).Travelsbywalking,bicyclesandlocalbuseslosttravelers’favorintheoneandahalfdecade.Averagetravellingdistancebylocalbusessufferedthebiggestdecrease,droppingfrom429to274,whilst(盡管；當(dāng)…時(shí))thenumberofmilesbywalkingandbikesfellmildlyfrom255to237andfrom51to41respectively(分別).Despitethedecreases,however,thetotalmilestravelledgrewfrom4,740to6,475.Inbrief,thetotaltravellingdistanceinthecountrygrewin15yearswhencars,longdistancebuses,trains,taxisandothermodesoftravelweremorepopularandwalking,bicyclingandlocaltransportationlesspopular.Sample3Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.CountryGNperhead1982(USdo123rs)DailycaloriesupplyperheadLifeexpectancyatbirth(years)Infantmortalityrates(per1000livebirth)BangladeshBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaU.S.A14057069058013160187720862950229636524050564974132124978712Thefiguresreveal（顯示）thequalityoflifeinfivecountriesin1982,namelyBangladesh,Bolivia,Egypt,IndonesiaandtheU.S.A.

ItisclearfromthetablethatAmericans’GNPwasconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothers,achievingat13160dollars;itsdailycaloriesupplyforeachpersonwasalsothehighestat3652.Meanwhile,Americansenjoyedthelongestlifeexpectancyat74years,whiletheirinfantmortalityrate(死亡率)wasthelowestatonly1.2%.Incontrast,thepeopleinBangladeshlivedthepoorestlivesofall.ThiswasmostevidentinitsGNPat140dollars,beingonlyonetenthofAmerican,aswellasthelowestoffivecountries.Besides,itslifeexpectancywerealsotheleastat1877eachpersonand40yearsrespectively,whileitsinfantmortalityratewasthehighestat13.2%beingtentimesofAmerican.

Theotherthreecountriesmaintainmiddlepositions.TheGNPofthem,indecreasingorder,wereEgypt($690),Indonesia($580)andBolivia($570).Thesimilarpatternscanbeseenintheotherthreecolumns.Specifically,lifeexpectancyinIndonesiawas1yearlessthanBolivian,whereasitsinfantmortalityratewas10%less,comparedwithEgyptian.

Overall,wecanseethattherearesignificantdifferencesineveryaspectofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Sample4DubaiGoldSales2002(estimates)圖二：JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec200220350240200160120210120180180190DubaiGoldSalesThelinegraphshowsestimatedsalesofgoldinDubaifor12monthsin2002inmillionsofdirhams.Thereweretwomainseasonsforgoldsales.ThemainseasonforsalesisintheDecembertoMayperiod.Saleswereconsistentlyabove200milliondirhamspermonth,risingsharplytoapeakof350milliondirhamsinMarch.However,forthenextfourmonths,salesdeclinedsteadily,reachinganannuallowof120milliondirhamsinJuly.InAugust,therewasasuddenincrease.Salesalmostdoubled,risingfrom120milliondirhamsinJulyto210milliondirhamsinAugust.ThiswasfollowedbyadropinSeptember,backtotheJulyfigure.FromSeptembertoOctober,salesrecovered,from120to180million.InOctoberandNovember,salesremainedsteady,andtherewasasmallincreaseinDecemberto190m