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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘.第I卷(選擇題,共115分)第一部分聽力(30第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給出的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATwotravelingangels(天使)stoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywasrudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayintheguestroom.Insteadtheangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement.Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit。Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhy,theolderangelreplied:“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem?!盩henextnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoor,butveryhospitable(好客的)farmerandhiswife。Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhad,thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight’srest。Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning,theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears。Theironlycow,whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome,laydeadinthefield。Theyoungerangelwasveryangryandaskedtheolderangel,“Howcouldthishappen?"“Whydidyounotwatchoutforthecow?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouwatchedoverhishouse,”sheaccused.“Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwaswillingtoshareeverything,andyoudidnothelp.”“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem,”theolderangelreplied.“Whenwestayedinthebasement,Inoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall。Sincetheownerwassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune,IaskedGodifIcouldseal(封口)thewallsohewouldn’tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer’sbed,theangelofdeath(死神)cameforhiswife。IaskedGodiftheangelcouldtakethecowinstead。Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem?!?6。Theunderlinedpart“thepair"inthesecondparagraphtworefersto.A.thepoorcouple B。therichcouple C.theangels D。theguests57.Theyoungerangelwasveryangrybecause。A。theolderangelkilledthefarmer’scow B。theolderangeltreatedthetwofamiliesunfairlyC.thewealthymangavethemabadplacetoliveD。theangelofdeathtookthecowaway58.Whydidtheolderangelletthefarmer’scowdie?A.BecauseGodwantedtheolderangeltotakethecow.B.Becauseshewantedtoteachtheyoungerangelalesson.C。Becauseshewassympathetictotherich.D。Becauseshewantedtosavethefarmer’swife.59。Thestorytriestotellthereaderthat。A。sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyseem B.angelsarealwaysreadytohelpthepoorC。angelsarealwaysreadytohelptherichD.theyoungshouldalwayslearnfromtheoldBItisnotunusualforpeopletospeaktwoorthreelanguages;they’reknownasbilingualsortrilinguals.Speakersofmorethanthreelanguagesareknownaspolyglots。Andwhenwerefertopeoplewhospeakmanylanguages,perhapsadozenormore,weusethetermhyper—polyglot.Themostfamoushyper-polyglotwasGiuseppeMezzofanti,a19thcenturyItaliancardinal,whowassaidtospeak72languages。Thisclaimsoundsabsurd.Ifyouassumeeachlanguagehad20,000words,Mezzofantiwouldhavetolearnawordaminute,sixhoursaday,forelevenyears—animpossibletask.ButMezzofantiwastestedbycritics,andtheywereallimpressed.DidMezzofantihaveanextraordinarybrain?Orarehyper-polyglotsjustordinarypeoplewithordinarybrainswhomanagetodosomethingextraordinarythroughhardwork?U.S.linguistStephenDrashenbelievesthatoutstandinglanguagelearnersjustworkharderatitandthentheyacquireunusuallystronglanguageability。Asanexample,hementionsaHungarianwomanwhoworkedasaninterpreterduringthe20thcentury。Whenshewas86,shecouldspeak16languagesandwasstillworkingonlearningnewlanguages.Shesaidshelearnedthemmostlyonherown,readingfictionorworkingthroughdictionariesortextbooks。Someresearchersarguetothecontrary。Theybelievethatthereissuchathingasatalentforlearninglanguages.Inthe1930s,aGermanscientistexaminedpartsofthepreservedbrainofahyper-polyglotnamedEmilKrebs,whocouldspeak60languagesfluently.ThescientistfoundthattheareaofKrebs'sbraincalledBroca’sarea,whichisassociatedwithlanguage,lookeddifferentfromtheBroca’sareainthebrainsofmenwhospeakonlyonelanguage.However,westilldon’tknowifKrebswasbornwithabrainreadytolearndozensoflanguagesorifhisbrainadaptedtothedemandsheputonit.Althoughitisstillnotclearwhethertheabilitytolearnmanylanguagesisinborn,there'snodoubtthatjustaboutallofuscanacquireskillsinasecond,third,orevenfourthlanguagebyputtingourmindtoit.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A。Mezzofanticouldremember360wordsaday.B。Mezzofantihadaspecialwaytolearnlanguages。C.Mezzofanti'sachievementwasridiculous.D.Mezzofantilanguageabilitywasastonishing.61。TheHungarianwomanbecameahyper-polyglotmainlybecauseofher__。A.goodmemoryB。uniquebrainC。hardworkD。learningmethods62.TheGermanscientist’sfindingsshowedthatKrebs___。A。hadanunusualbrainB.wasbornwithgreattalentC.hadworkedhardatlanguagesD。expectedtoomuchofhimself63.Theauthorseemstoagreethat___.A。itisnothardtolearnforeignlanguagesB。hardworkplaysapartinlanguagelearningC。thereisnosuchthingasatalentforlanguagesD。hyper—polyglotshaveaninborntalentforlanguageCRidingYoucanstarthorse-ridingatanyage。Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a。m.and8:30p.m。(3:30p。m.onSaturday).Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat。OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a。m.—8:30p。m.Phone:(412)396—6754Fax:(412)396-6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You'lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembers,afterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hour1essons(Tuesdays6p.m.-8p.m.).OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396—6644Fax:(412)396—6644DivingCentre:
Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone—monthcoursesindeep—seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely。Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.
OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6∶30p。m。-8∶30p.m。
Phone:(412)396—6312
Fax:(412)396—6706
MedicalThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396—6649Fax:(412)396—6648WatersportsClub:Weareatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater—skiing,Abeginners'courseconsistsoften20—minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim。Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m。to4p。m.withlessonsallthroughtheday。OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m?!?:00p.m.Phone:(412)396—6899Fax:(412)396-689064。Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin
_____
.
A。WatersportsClub
B.DivingCentre
C。SailingClub
D.RidingSchool65。Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax
_____
.
A。(412)396-6648
B。(412)396—6754
C。(412)396—6752
D。(412)396—689066。Youwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheend,youcangoto
_____
.
A.WatersportsClub
B。DivingCenter
C。SailingClub
D。RidingSchool67.WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?
A.Goodequipment.
D“Choo,Choo!”HerecomestheChunneltrain。Getaboardifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisundergroundtransportationsystem。Thisisanunusualformoftransportation,becauseitisatunnelthattrainstravelthroughandnotanactualformoftransportation.TheChunnelisactuallytheEnglishnicknamefortheChannelTunnel。InFrench,itiscalledletunnelsouslaManche.ItisarailtunnelbeneaththeEnglishChannelattheStraitsofDover.ItconnectsCheritoninKent,EnglandwithSangatteinnorthernFrance.Itisthesecondlongestrailtunnelintheworld.DidyouknowthattheBritishandtheFrenchhadaracewhi1etheywerebuildingtheChunnel?Theracewastoseewhocouldgettothemiddleofthetunnelfirst。TheBritishwonbyalittlebit。Ittook15,000workersoversevenyearstodigthetunnel。Thetunnelwasfinishedin1994。ThecompletedChunnelcostabout$21billion.Butitallpaidoff,becauseitbecameverypopular,veryquick.Millionsofpeopleuseit。Nowitisgettingevenmorepopular。TherearethreecompletetunnelsintheChunnel.Thetwooutsideonesarethepassengertrains。Thesmallinneroneisaguidancetrain.Theguidancetrainisnotusedfortransportation。Eachtrackisexactlyparalleltoeachother。TherearefourdifferenttrainsystemsintheChunnel.TheEurostarisahighspeedpassengerservicethatconnectsLondon,Paris,Brussels,andLille。TheEurotunnelshuttleisarailferryservice。Theseshuttlescarrycars。Thesearerailcarsthatallowdriverstodrivetheirvehiclesonandoff。TherearealsotwoEurotunnelgoodsservicetrains。NowyouknowmoreabouttheChunnel.Everybodyoff,thisisthelaststop.68.TheChannelTunnellinks______with_______.A.Dover;Kent B。London;Paris C.Lille;Brussels D。Cheriton;Sangatte69。WhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetunnelsintheChunnel?70。TheEurotunnelshuttleisintendedtocarry_________.A。passengers B.driversandtheirvehiclesC.goods D。staffmembersoftheChunnel71.Thetextcanmostprobablybe__________.A。foundinatextbook B.readinamagazineC。broadcastonatrain D。heardinarailwaystationEOnereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestation(毀林)isablankstarethatasksthequestion,"SinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?"Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothetropicsinmanyways。Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests。Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears。Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed。Theirlossisimmeasurable.Takerubberforexample。Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo。Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld'sfourmilliontons。Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect--orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf—century,warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt—downofpolaricecaps,raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealisethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegottheanswer.72。Theunderlinedword"synthetics”probablymeans_________。A.naturalrubberB.tropicalmaterialsC。man-madematerialD。commercialrubber73。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen。B.Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.C.Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.D。Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer。74.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis_________.A.puzzlingB。coldC。supportingD。opposed75。Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A。TropicalForestsB.TheValueofTropicalForestsC。Tropical第Ⅱ卷非選擇題第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題,每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)單詞注意:每個空格只填一個單詞Therearemanypeoplewhoareinterestedinknowinghowtobecomeabetterpersoninlife。Thoughthere’remanypeoplewhocanguideyoutobecomingabetterperson,youcanbecomeoneonlyifyou'reeagerenoughtobringaboutachangeinyourself.Ifyouwishtolearntobecomeabetterperson,thenyoushouldfirstofalllearntorecognizeyourmistakes.Thinkofwhatarethosethingswhichyoudoinyourday—to-daylifeandaren’tlikedbyotherpeoplearoundyou。Thenanalyze(分析)themandtrytoavoidthemasfaraspossible.However,youshouldbeverypatientandbravetochangeyourself.Thenyoushouldalsoapologizeforyourpastmistakes.Ifyoudon’tapologize,thenyou’llalwaysberidiculed(奚落)inthesocietyforbeingapersonwhoisbadly—behaved.Byapologizingtothosewhomyou’vehurt,youcanhopetogetasecondchancefromthemtoprovethatyou'reasgoodastheothers。Forgettingthepastmisbehaviorandthinkingaboutthepresentandthefutureisoneofthebestwaystobecomeabetterperson.Thisisbecauseit’simpossibleforyoutochangethepast.Startyourlifeagainandmakesuretogoonthepathofhonesty。Youcankeepapersonaldiaryinwhichyoucanwritethedosanddon’tsforyourself.Havingarolemodelisalsoveryimportant.Arolemodelissomeoneyourespect.Youshouldstudythethoughtsandsayingsofthesegreatpeopleandtrytounderstandwhattheyactuallymean.Readinformativebooksonthesepeopleandthiswilldefinitelychangethewayyouthinkandlookatthethings.However,justreadingaboutthegreatpeoplewon’thelpyou.You'llhavetopracticallycarryouttheirthoughtstoearnrespectforyourselfinthesociety.Soactuallybecomingabetterperson
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