天津市華新共同體2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷

天津市華新共同體2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷（解析版）四、單選題。18．（1分）—Thereis_______universityinmyhometown.—Really？（）A．a B．an C．the D．it19．（1分）—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly？—Yes，Ithinka_________treecanhelpyoualot.（）A．grammar B．sentence C．pronunciation D．vocabulary20．（1分）Nothingis_______thanbasketball.（）A．moreexciting B．moreexcited C．exciting D．excited21．（1分）―________thepopulationoftheworld？―________about6.8billion.（）A．Howmany；They're B．Howmuch；It's C．What's；It's D．What's；They're22．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring23．（1分）Jackisgoodattabletennis.Hecaneasily_______othersinthematch.（）A．beat B．train C．catch D．win24．（1分）—IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.WhatshouldIdo？—_______readEnglishinthemorningeveryday？（）A．Youshould B．Whynot C．Howabout D．Whydon't25．（1分）Thereweren'tmanytallbuildingsinShenzhenin_________.（）A．the1970s B．1970s C．1970's D．the197026．（1分）IthinkthatEricwritesas_________asBetty.（）A．careful B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully. D．carefully27．（1分）_______shefirstcamehere，itwasstillaverysmallvillage.（）A．Because B．As C．While D．When28．（1分）Theteacherdoesn't________us________inclass.（）A．advise；totalk B．allow；totalk C．suggest；totalk D．advice；totalk29．（1分）—Howmuchwillthephone_______？—Thesameasyousaid，eighthundreddollarseach.（）A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take30．（1分）Ofallthechildren，AmylistenstothestoryTomSawyer.（）A．carefully B．socarefully C．mostcarefully D．morecarefully31．（1分）Thenewspapersaysthatsix_______peopletraveltoworkbytraineveryday.（）A．millions B．million C．millionsof D．millionof32．（1分）﹣﹣？﹣﹣Nothingserious，butabittired．（）A．Isthatall？ B．Isthereanythingelse？ C．What'sthis？ D．What'sthematterwithyou？五、完形填空。（10分）Howdoyougettoschooleveryday？Formoststudentsincities，it's（33）togettoschool.Theycanwalkor（34）abiketoschool.Theycangettoschoolbybusorbysubway.Itwon't（35）themtoolongtogettoschoolandgetbackhome.Butforsomestudentsinfaraway（遠的）villages，thingsarequitedifferent.（36）forthemishard.It'sdifficultforthemtogettoschooleveryday.Usuallytheywillspendafew（37）ontheway.Takeonesmallvillageasanexample.Thereisabigriver（38）theschoolandthevillage.Thestudentscan'tgettoschoolbyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo（39）.Theyhavetogoonaropeway（索道）to（40）thebigriver.Thoughit'sdangerous，theyareusedtoitandarenotafraid.Intheirmind，goingouttostudyistheir（41）thing.Becauseofthis，manyvillagers（42）leavetheirvillage.Howtheyarelookingforwardtohavingabridge!Idohopeonedaytheirdreamcancometrue.（33）A．goodB．easyC．dangerousD．bad（34）A．driveB．takeC．flyD．ride（35）A．takeB．costC．spendD．get（36）A．LifeB．HomeworkC．ActivityD．College（37）A．minutesB．secondsC．hoursD．days（38）A．besideB．betweenC．behindD．before（39）A．quietlyB．quicklyC．loudlyD．clearly（40）A．crossB．goC．walkD．reach（41）A．hardestB．worstC．happiestD．saddest（42）A．neverB．oftenC．sometimesD．usually六、閱讀理解。（10分）J.K.RowlinggotherfirstideaforHarryPotteronatraintripin1990.Thetrainwaslateandshehadnothingtodo.Shestartedthinkingaboutcharacters（角色）forabook.Atthattime，sheworkedinanoffice.Shewasn'tawriter.In1992，RowlingwenttoPortugaltoteachEnglish.ShewroteinthemorningandtaughtEnglishintheafternoonandevening.Thenshemetherhusband，gotmarriedandhadonedaughter，sotheydivorced（離婚）.ShewentbacktoGreatBritainwithJessicaanddecidedtoliveinEdinburghbecauseshewantedtobenearhersister.ShewroteHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneinacafewhileheryoungdaughterwassleepingnexttoher.Shewrotetherebecausethecafewaswarmerthanherhouse.Shefinishedherbookinoneyearandpublisheditin1997.Thestorywasgreatanditwasverysuccessful.Later，RowlingbecameoneoftherichestwomeninGreatBritainandHarryPottergrewtobeanInternationalbest﹣seller.（43）WhendidJ.K.RowlinggetherfirstideaforHarryPotter？A．In1990.B．In1992.C．In1996.D．In1997.（44）WhydidJ.K.RowlingdecidetoliveinEdinburgh？A．Becauseshefellinlovewiththecity.B．Becauseshewantedtobenearhersister.C．Becauseherdaughterlivedthere.D．Becauseherparentslivedthere.（45）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"published"meaninChinese？A．出版B．上映C．丟棄D．購買（46）Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknow.A．whenandwhereJ.K.RowlingwasbornB．whatJ.K.Rowling'shusbanddidforalivingC．whyJ.K.RowlingwroteinacafeD．howmuchmoneyJ.K.Rowlingcanmakeeveryyear（47）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．APopularNovel.B．ASuccessfulMovie.C．AHappyFamily.D．AFamousWomanWriter.（10分）DearJack，Thankyouverymuchforyourpicture.I'mverygladtohearthatyouarehavingagoodtripinmyhometown.Londonisverybeautifulatthistimeofyear.Andtheweatheriscool.IhopeIcangobackthere.It'squitehotatthistimeofyearinNewYork.Ireallyneedtorelaxmyselfduringtheholiday.Iwanttogoswimminginthesea.Ialsowanttovisityourhometown.MyuncleworksthereandIwanttovisithim.AndhisdaughterAlicewillcomebackfromWashingtonDC.Sowecanspendourholidaytogether.It'sagoodideatotakethetrainthere.Thereismuchtrafficontheroadsduringholidaysanddrivingisverydangerous.Yousaidthere'sahillandariverinyourhometown.MysisterandIwanttoclimbthehillandgofishing.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtime.Yours，Dave（48）Dave'shometownis.A．LondonB．NewYorkC．ChicagoD．WashingtonDC（49）What'stheweatherlikeinNewYorkatthistimeofyear？A．Cool.B．Hot.C．Cold.D．Windy.（50）DavewilltakethetraintoJack'shometownbecause.A．Jack'shometownisfarawayB．thetraintravelsfasterthanthecarC．heisafraidofdrivingacarD．theroadsaretoobusyduringholidays（51）WhatisDavegoingtododuringtheholiday？①Goswimming.②Gofishing.③Visithisuncle.④Gobacktohishometown.A．①③④B．①②④C．①②③D．②③④（52）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．JackistravelinginEngland.B．Dave'suncleworksinJack'shometown.C．DavegotapicturefromJack.D．AliceisJack'ssister.（10分）HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishfaster．YouarelikeanewbabyBabieslearntheirlanguageslowly．Firsttheylearntolisten．Thentheylearntotalk．Finally，theycanreadandwrite．ListentoEnglisheverydayListentoEnglishradio，watchEnglishTV，gotoseeEnglishmoviesoruseonlinelessons．PractisetheconversationsMakeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations．You'dbetterusebeginnertextbooks．ReadEnglishstoriesStartwithchildren'sstorybooks．TrytoreadstoriesforESLreaders．Readadsandsoon．TryEnglishClub．comforyounglearners．WritedownnewwordsStartanewwordnotebook．Writewordsinalphabeticalorder（A…B…C）．Makesomesentences．TrytouseanEnglish﹣Englishdictionary．KeepanEnglishdiaryStartwithonesentence．Likehowdoyoufeel？Howistheweather？Whatdidyoudotoday？Writeanothersentencetomorrow．（53）Howdobabieslearntheirlanguages？A．Slowly．B．Quickly．C．Loudly．D．Quietly．（54）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"alphabeticalorder"meaninChinese？A．按音標順序B．按字母順序C．按簡易順序D．按長短順序（55）ThewritergaveusideasforlearningEnglishfaster．A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven（56）WhatkindofbooksdowestarttoreadwhenlearningEnglish？A．Children'sstorybooks．B．Children'stextbooks．C．Children'spicturebooks．D．Children'smusicbooks．（57）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforEnglishlearningaccordingtothepassage？A．Babieslearntoreadandwritefirst．B．ListeningtoEnglishradioisnothelpful．C．WeshouldalwaysuseanEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary．D．WecanstartwithonesentencetokeepanEnglishdiary．七、補全對話-填空，根據(jù)對話內容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。58．（5分）Daming：Hey，Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!Tony：OK.（1）Daming：Spainscoredaminuteago.Tony：Wow!That'sfast!Daming：（2）LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Sothisweek'smatchisalreadymoreexciting.Betty：（3）Youlooktired.Tony：I'mreallytiredafterlastnight'stennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.Daming：（4）Sitdownandwatchthematch.It'ssaferthanplayingtennis.Betty：Yes，watchingisnotdangerousandit'smoreenjoyable!Tony：（5）Nothingismoreinterestingthanplayingtennis.A.That'sright.B.That'stoobad!C.What'sthescore？D.Hangonaminute.E.Youcan'tbelate.F.Well，I'mnotsureaboutthat.G.What'sthematterwithyou，Tony？八、完成句子。59．（2分）下課后我們去為他們加油吧。Let'sthemafterclass.60．（2分）這個作者因為他的作品而出名。Thewriterishisworks.61．（2分）我們都覺得很興奮，因為終于到達了山頂。Weallfeltexcitedbecausewegottothetopofthemountain.62．（2分）我不能和你一起去游泳，因為我不得不在家照顧我妹妹。Ican'tgoswimmingwithyoubecauseIhavetostayathomeandmysister.63．（2分）在紙上寫下這些單詞。thesewordsonthepaper.九、任務型閱讀-完成表格（每空一詞）。64．（5分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also，youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime，youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.Warmup.Youneedto（1）yourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay（2）inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyou（3）andthenyour，funinsteadofwork.Drinkenoughwater.Your（4）needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself（5）exercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.十、首字母短文填空。根據(jù)短文上下文和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞，使短文內容完整、連貫。65．（10分）Youmaythinkyouarereallygooda（1）usingtheEnglishlanguage．Thismaybeso，butyoustilln（2）topractise．Touseanylanguagew（3），youhavetopractiselistening，speaking，readingandw（4）．Moststudentsreadandwriteinclass．Thosearetaughtinschool，soyoupractisebothreadinga（5）writingoften．Youmightthinkyouspeakwell．Youmay．Still，youmaynotalwayssaythingsinawaythathelpspeopleu（6）whatyoumean．Thinkaboutwhatyouwillsayb（7）youspeakinclass．Whenyoutalkinfrontofthec（8），useanice，loudv（9）sothateveryoneintheclasscanhearyou．Somepeoplearebetteratlisteningthano（10）．Everyonecandosomepractice．Whensomeoneisspeaking，givethepersonyourfullattention．十一、書面表達。66．（10分）動物是人類的朋友，然而很多動物卻處于危險之中，瀕臨滅絕。雪豹就是其中之一。請根據(jù)提示生長環(huán)境亞洲中部和南部的山里食物羊、兔子和其他小動物瀕危原因人類捕殺它們獲取皮毛；砍伐森林；它們沒有地方居住保護措施讓更多人了解雪豹；建立自然公園提示詞：雪豹snowleopard；亞洲中部和南部CentralandSouthAsia；以……為食feedon；砍伐cutdown；了解更多關于……learnmoreabout…要求：（1）條理清晰，意思連貫；關注下載更多資料（2）包含所給的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（3）70詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Boysandgirls，Snowleopardsareourfriends，buthowmuchdoyoulearnaboutthem？___________________Let'sdosomethingtomakeadifference!

參考答案與試題解析四、單選題。18．（1分）—Thereis_______universityinmyhometown.—Really？（）A．a B．an C．the D．it【分析】—在我的家鄉(xiāng)有一所大學。—真的嗎？【解答】a，an，a，an是不定冠詞，表示某類人或事物中的"一個，表泛指，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表特指、那、這些，放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前，這里"一所大學"表示泛指，因此空格用a。故選：A。【點評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。19．（1分）—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly？—Yes，Ithinka_________treecanhelpyoualot.（）A．grammar B．sentence C．pronunciation D．vocabulary【分析】—你能告訴我怎樣快速記憶新單詞嗎？—是的，我認為詞匯樹形圖能幫助你很多?！窘獯稹縢rammar語法；pronunciation發(fā)音；vocabulary詞匯，所以填的空要和單詞有關。故選：D?！军c評】結合語境確定句意，再分析選項就能選出正確答案。20．（1分）Nothingis_______thanbasketball.（）A．moreexciting B．moreexcited C．exciting D．excited【分析】沒有什么比籃球更令人興奮的了?！窘獯稹縠xciting主語為物，excited主語為人，因此排除B；再由than可知，排除C選項。故選：A?！军c評】掌握形容詞exciting和excited的用法，以及其比較級的用法是解答本題的關鍵。21．（1分）―________thepopulationoftheworld？―________about6.8billion.（）A．Howmany；They're B．Howmuch；It's C．What's；It's D．What's；They're【分析】—世界人口有多少？—大約是68億?！窘獯稹縃owmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，提問不可數(shù)名詞？"可知？，排除A和B選項，故代詞用it。故選：C。【點評】考查特殊疑問句和代詞的用法。需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。22．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring【分析】將來，機器人會代替人們做無聊的工作，以免讓我們感到無聊．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)"robotswill，此處的形容詞修飾"機器人"，根據(jù)ordertous﹣﹣此處的形容詞修飾人，所以此處應為"bored"．【點評】bored和boring的區(qū)別在于：bored表示"覺得厭煩的"，通常情況下修飾人；boring表示"讓人覺得厭煩的"，通常情況下修飾物．23．（1分）Jackisgoodattabletennis.Hecaneasily_______othersinthematch.（）A．beat B．train C．catch D．win【分析】杰克擅長乒乓球。他在比賽中可以輕而易舉地擊敗其他人?！窘獯稹緼打?。籅訓練；D贏得isattennis"杰克擅長乒乓球"可知。故選：A?！军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的動詞詞義的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。24．（1分）—IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.WhatshouldIdo？—_______readEnglishinthemorningeveryday？（）A．Youshould B．Whynot C．Howabout D．Whydon't【分析】﹣我想提高我的英語。我該怎么辦？﹣為什么不每天早上讀英語呢？【解答】句子是一個問句，排除A，使用whynot引導。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉固定搭配，根據(jù)所給單詞解答即可。25．（1分）Thereweren'tmanytallbuildingsinShenzhenin_________.（）A．the1970s B．1970s C．1970's D．the1970【分析】在20世紀70年代深圳沒有很多高樓大廈?！窘獯稹緼．the1970s；B．1970s20世紀70年代；C1970年的；D。根據(jù)題干。選項A表達正確。故選：A。【點評】熟悉介詞短語的用法，結合題意，給出答案。26．（1分）IthinkthatEricwritesas_________asBetty.（）A．careful B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully. D．carefully【分析】我認為埃里克寫得和貝蒂一樣仔細?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：我認為埃里克寫得和貝蒂一樣仔細。此處是原級比較as...as和……一樣……。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉副詞原級比較的用法，結合題意，給出答案。27．（1分）_______shefirstcamehere，itwasstillaverysmallvillage.（）A．Because B．As C．While D．When【分析】當她第一次來這里的時候，它仍是一個非常小的村莊?！窘獯稹緼.因為；B.由于；C當……時候；D.當……時候。根據(jù)句意：當她第一次來這里的時候。came是瞬間性動詞。故選：D?！军c評】考查時間狀語從句，要牢記詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。28．（1分）Theteacherdoesn't________us________inclass.（）A．advise；totalk B．allow；totalk C．suggest；totalk D．advice；totalk【分析】老師不允許我們在課上說話?！窘獯稹縜dvise建議，動詞，動詞，動詞doing；advice建議。根據(jù)"Thedoesn't…us…in，allowdo。故選：B?！军c評】做此類題，先分析選項，再結合句意和語法，正確作答。29．（1分）—Howmuchwillthephone_______？—Thesameasyousaid，eighthundreddollarseach.（）A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take【分析】—電話花費多少錢？—和你說的一樣，每個八百美元?！窘獯稹緼花費，人作主語；B花費；C支付，payfor支付，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事phone可知。故選：B?！军c評】理解各個選項的含義及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內容作答。30．（1分）Ofallthechildren，AmylistenstothestoryTomSawyer.（）A．carefully B．socarefully C．mostcarefully D．morecarefully【分析】在所有的孩子中，艾米最認真地聽《湯姆?索亞》的故事。【解答】根據(jù)題干Ofallchildren，carefully的最高級是mostcarefully。故選：C?！军c評】考查副詞的比較級和最高級，要牢記詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。31．（1分）Thenewspapersaysthatsix_______peopletraveltoworkbytraineveryday.（）A．millions B．million C．millionsof D．millionof【分析】報紙上說，每天有六百萬人乘火車去上班。【解答】當million與數(shù)詞連用時，表示一個具體的數(shù)字；當million與of+復數(shù)名詞連用時，后面加sof″數(shù)百萬的″newspaperthat中″six″，后面不加s。故選：B?！军c評】本題主要考查million的用法。32．（1分）﹣﹣？﹣﹣Nothingserious，butabittired．（）A．Isthatall？ B．Isthereanythingelse？ C．What'sthis？ D．What'sthematterwithyou？【分析】﹣﹣你怎么了？﹣﹣沒什么大問題，但有點累．【解答】答案：D．考查交際用語？﹣﹣沒什么嚴重的．"．A那是全部嗎？C這是什么？結合回答"沒什么大問題．"，可知？故選D．【點評】考查交際用語，在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語．結合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習．五、完形填空。（10分）Howdoyougettoschooleveryday？Formoststudentsincities，it's（33）Btogettoschool.Theycanwalkor（34）Dabiketoschool.Theycangettoschoolbybusorbysubway.Itwon't（35）Athemtoolongtogettoschoolandgetbackhome.Butforsomestudentsinfaraway（遠的）villages，thingsarequitedifferent.（36）Aforthemishard.It'sdifficultforthemtogettoschooleveryday.Usuallytheywillspendafew（37）Contheway.Takeonesmallvillageasanexample.Thereisabigriver（38）Btheschoolandthevillage.Thestudentscan'tgettoschoolbyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo（39）B.Theyhavetogoonaropeway（索道）to（40）Athebigriver.Thoughit'sdangerous，theyareusedtoitandarenotafraid.Intheirmind，goingouttostudyistheir（41）Cthing.Becauseofthis，manyvillagers（42）Aleavetheirvillage.Howtheyarelookingforwardtohavingabridge!Idohopeonedaytheirdreamcancometrue.（33）A．goodB．easyC．dangerousD．bad（34）A．driveB．takeC．flyD．ride（35）A．takeB．costC．spendD．get（36）A．LifeB．HomeworkC．ActivityD．College（37）A．minutesB．secondsC．hoursD．days（38）A．besideB．betweenC．behindD．before（39）A．quietlyB．quicklyC．loudlyD．clearly（40）A．crossB．goC．walkD．reach（41）A．hardestB．worstC．happiestD．saddest（42）A．neverB．oftenC．sometimesD．usually【分析】大多數(shù)城市的學生可以步行或騎自行車上學，也可以乘公交車或地鐵。但對于一些遠離村莊的學生來說，上學很困難，他們可能要花費一些時間在路上。比如，有一條大河擋在學校和村莊之間，學生們只能通過索道過河。盡管危險，他們已經習慣了。他們渴望有一座橋梁連接學校和村莊。希望有一天他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?3）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于很多城市里的學生們來說。good好的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)下文Theycanwalkorrideabiketo。他們可以乘公交車或地鐵，這些學生們上學的方式有很多。故選B。（34）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可以步行或騎自行車去上學；take拿，?。籸ide騎。故選D。（35）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：往返學校和家花費他們的時間不會太長，常用于句型Ittakessb.+一段時間+todosth.表示"做某事花費某人多長時間"，主語常為物，主語是人；get獲得，該句符合Ittakessb.+一段時間+todosth.的句型。（36）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對他們來說。Life生活；Activity活動。根據(jù)上文Butforsomestudentsinfaraway（遠的）villages，事情很不一樣，偏遠山區(qū)的生活與城市的不一樣。故選A。（37）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常他們在路上花費好幾個小時；seconds秒；days天。）和常識可知，山村的學生上學每天需要花費的時間更長。故選C。（38）考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在學校和這個村子之間有一條大河；between在……之間；before在……之前。故選B。（39）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：學生們不能乘船上學。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)Thestudentscan'tgettoschoolbyboat（學生們不能乘船上學）可推測應是河水流速太快。故選B。（40）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不得不走索道跨過那條大河；go去；reach到達。故選A。（41）考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：在他們看來。hardest最難的；happiest最快樂的。根據(jù)goingouttostudy可知。故選C。（42）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正因如此。never從未；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)It'sdangerous（太危險了）和Becauseofthis（因為這個）可知，還沒有橋，所以很多村民們沒有離開過村子?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。六、閱讀理解。（10分）J.K.RowlinggotherfirstideaforHarryPotteronatraintripin1990.Thetrainwaslateandshehadnothingtodo.Shestartedthinkingaboutcharacters（角色）forabook.Atthattime，sheworkedinanoffice.Shewasn'tawriter.In1992，RowlingwenttoPortugaltoteachEnglish.ShewroteinthemorningandtaughtEnglishintheafternoonandevening.Thenshemetherhusband，gotmarriedandhadonedaughter，sotheydivorced（離婚）.ShewentbacktoGreatBritainwithJessicaanddecidedtoliveinEdinburghbecauseshewantedtobenearhersister.ShewroteHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneinacafewhileheryoungdaughterwassleepingnexttoher.Shewrotetherebecausethecafewaswarmerthanherhouse.Shefinishedherbookinoneyearandpublisheditin1997.Thestorywasgreatanditwasverysuccessful.Later，RowlingbecameoneoftherichestwomeninGreatBritainandHarryPottergrewtobeanInternationalbest﹣seller.（43）WhendidJ.K.RowlinggetherfirstideaforHarryPotter？AA．In1990.B．In1992.C．In1996.D．In1997.（44）WhydidJ.K.RowlingdecidetoliveinEdinburgh？BA．Becauseshefellinlovewiththecity.B．Becauseshewantedtobenearhersister.C．Becauseherdaughterlivedthere.D．Becauseherparentslivedthere.（45）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"published"meaninChinese？AA．出版B．上映C．丟棄D．購買（46）Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknowC.A．whenandwhereJ.K.RowlingwasbornB．whatJ.K.Rowling'shusbanddidforalivingC．whyJ.K.RowlingwroteinacafeD．howmuchmoneyJ.K.Rowlingcanmakeeveryyear（47）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．APopularNovel.B．ASuccessfulMovie.C．AHappyFamily.D．AFamousWomanWriter.【分析】文章主要介紹了著名作家J.K.Rowling?！窘獯稹浚?3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段J.K.RowlingherideaHarryonatrip1990.（1990年。）可知。故選A。（44）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ShebackGreatwithandtoliveEdinburghshetonearsister.（她和Jessica一起回到英國，因為她想離姐姐近一些，是因為她想離姐姐近一些。（45）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Thewasandwassuccessful.LaterbecameofrichestinBritainHarrygrewbeInternational，非常成功，Rowling成了英國最富有的女人之一。）可知，所以published是"出版"的意思。（46）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段wrotePottertheStoneacafeherdaughtersleepingtowrotebecausecafewarmerher，當時她年幼的女兒正睡在她身邊，因為咖啡館比她家更溫暖，我們可以知道為什么J.K.Rowling在咖啡館寫作。（47）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，所以標題應為"一位著名的女作家"。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（10分）DearJack，Thankyouverymuchforyourpicture.I'mverygladtohearthatyouarehavingagoodtripinmyhometown.Londonisverybeautifulatthistimeofyear.Andtheweatheriscool.IhopeIcangobackthere.It'squitehotatthistimeofyearinNewYork.Ireallyneedtorelaxmyselfduringtheholiday.Iwanttogoswimminginthesea.Ialsowanttovisityourhometown.MyuncleworksthereandIwanttovisithim.AndhisdaughterAlicewillcomebackfromWashingtonDC.Sowecanspendourholidaytogether.It'sagoodideatotakethetrainthere.Thereismuchtrafficontheroadsduringholidaysanddrivingisverydangerous.Yousaidthere'sahillandariverinyourhometown.MysisterandIwanttoclimbthehillandgofishing.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtime.Yours，Dave（48）Dave'shometownisA.A．LondonB．NewYorkC．ChicagoD．WashingtonDC（49）What'stheweatherlikeinNewYorkatthistimeofyear？BA．Cool.B．Hot.C．Cold.D．Windy.（50）DavewilltakethetraintoJack'shometownbecauseD.A．Jack'shometownisfarawayB．thetraintravelsfasterthanthecarC．heisafraidofdrivingacarD．theroadsaretoobusyduringholidays（51）WhatisDavegoingtododuringtheholiday？C①Goswimming.②Gofishing.③Visithisuncle.④Gobacktohishometown.A．①③④B．①②④C．①②③D．②③④（52）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA．JackistravelinginEngland.B．Dave'suncleworksinJack'shometown.C．DavegotapicturefromJack.D．AliceisJack'ssister.【分析】本文章主要講述了Dave給好朋友Jack寫信，描述自己的假期的一些計劃和安排?！窘獯稹浚?8）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章．Londonisverybeautifulatthistimeofyear，我很高興。）可知，故選A。（49）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章．（紐約每年這個時候都很熱，紐約的天氣是炎熱的。（50）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章．Thereismuchtrafficontheroadsduringholidaysanddrivingisverydangerous。假期路上交通擁擠。）可知，很危險。（51）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章．IalsowanttovisityourhometownnearChicago．MysisterLindaandIwanttoclimbthehillandgofishing。我還想?yún)⒂^你在芝加哥附近的家鄉(xiāng)。我妹妹琳達和我想爬山去釣魚，在這個假期、釣魚和看望叔叔。（52）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章．AndhisdaughterAlicewillcomebackfromWashington，他的女兒愛麗絲將從華盛頓回來，Alice是Dave叔叔的女兒，他不是Jack的妹妹?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。（10分）HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishfaster．YouarelikeanewbabyBabieslearntheirlanguageslowly．Firsttheylearntolisten．Thentheylearntotalk．Finally，theycanreadandwrite．ListentoEnglisheverydayListentoEnglishradio，watchEnglishTV，gotoseeEnglishmoviesoruseonlinelessons．PractisetheconversationsMakeupconversationsandpractisetheconversations．You'dbetterusebeginnertextbooks．ReadEnglishstoriesStartwithchildren'sstorybooks．TrytoreadstoriesforESLreaders．Readadsandsoon．TryEnglishClub．comforyounglearners．WritedownnewwordsStartanewwordnotebook．Writewordsinalphabeticalorder（A…B…C）．Makesomesentences．TrytouseanEnglish﹣Englishdictionary．KeepanEnglishdiaryStartwithonesentence．Likehowdoyoufeel？Howistheweather？Whatdidyoudotoday？Writeanothersentencetomorrow．（53）Howdobabieslearntheirlanguages？AA．Slowly．B．Quickly．C．Loudly．D．Quietly．（54）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"alphabeticalorder"meaninChinese？BA．按音標順序B．按字母順序C．按簡易順序D．按長短順序（55）ThewritergaveusCideasforlearningEnglishfaster．A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven（56）WhatkindofbooksdowestarttoreadwhenlearningEnglish？AA．Children'sstorybooks．B．Children'stextbooks．C．Children'spicturebooks．D．Children'smusicbooks．（57）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforEnglishlearningaccordingtothepassage？DA．Babieslearntoreadandwritefirst．B．ListeningtoEnglishradioisnothelpful．C．WeshouldalwaysuseanEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary．D．WecanstartwithonesentencetokeepanEnglishdiary．【分析】本文主要是作者給出了一些關于如何學好英語的方法建議．【解答】（53）A．細節(jié)理解題learnlanguage．"可知嬰兒學習語言的速度很慢．（54）B．詞意推斷題wordsalphabeticalorder（A…B…C）．按alphabetical．"可推知是"按字母順序"故選B．（55）C．細節(jié)理解題areanewtoeverytheEnglishdownwords…KeepEnglish．故選C．（56）A．細節(jié)理解題withstorybooks．故選A．（57）D．細節(jié)理解題andiaryStartone．"可知我們可以先寫一個句子來寫英文日記．【點評】先通讀全文，找到題干中的關鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細節(jié)，并結合選項，確定答案．七、補全對話-填空，根據(jù)對話內容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。58．（5分）Daming：Hey，Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!Tony：OK.（1）CDaming：Spainscoredaminuteago.Tony：Wow!That'sfast!Daming：（2）ALastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Sothisweek'smatchisalreadymoreexciting.Betty：（3）GYoulooktired.Tony：I'mreallytiredafterlastnight'stennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.Daming：（4）BSitdownandwatchthematch.It'ssaferthanplayingtennis.Betty：Yes，watchingisnotdangerousandit'smoreenjoyable!Tony：（5）FNothingismoreinterestingthanplayingtennis.A.That'sright.B.That'stoobad!C.What'sthescore？D.Hangonaminute.E.Youcan'tbelate.F.Well，I'mnotsureaboutthat.G.What'sthematterwithyou，Tony？【分析】本文主要是大明和托尼一起看足球賽并且聊天的場景。【解答】（1）根據(jù)答語Spainscoredaago.（西班牙隊一分鐘前進球了，空處應是問得分情況？"符合語境。（2）根據(jù)后句LastweekmatchTVsobecauseoneat，因為根本沒有人進球，空處應是對此次球賽的評價。"符合語境。（3）根據(jù)后句Youlook。）可知。選項G"你怎么了？"符合語境。（4）根據(jù)上句AndIhurtknee.（我的膝蓋受傷了，空處應是說很糟糕！"符合語境。（5）根據(jù)上句Yes，watchingnotandmore!（是的，而且更令人愉快isinterestingplaying。）可知，而且更令人愉快。選項F"嗯。"符合語境。【點評】根據(jù)上下文語境選擇合適的句子，使完成后的對話完整，通順。八、完成句子。59．（2分）下課后我們去為他們加油吧。Let'scheerthemonafterclass.【分析】下課后我們去為他們加油吧?！窘獯稹烤渥又衛(wèi)et'sdosth表示讓我們做某事，"為……加油"翻譯成cheersbon。故填：cheer；on?！军c評】熟悉固定搭配，根據(jù)漢語解答即可。60．（2分）這個作者因為他的作品而出名。Thewriterisfamousforhisworks.【分析】這個作者因為他的作品而出名?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知缺少表達"因為......而出名"。故填：famousfor。【點評】做此類題，先分析所缺少表達內容，再結合語法，正確作答。61．（2分）我們都覺得很興奮，因為終于到達了山頂。Weallfeltexcitedbecausewegottothetopofthemountainatlast.【分析】我們都覺得很興奮，因為終于到達了山頂。【解答】根據(jù)漢語意思可知此處缺少"終于"的英語表達。"終于"的英語表達為：atlast。故填：atlast?！军c評】考查介詞短語，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。62．（2分）我不能和你一起去游泳，因為我不得不在家照顧我妹妹。Ican'tgoswimmingwithyoubecauseIhavetostayathomeandlookaftermysister.【分析】我不能和你一起去游泳，因為我不得不在家照顧我妹妹?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知設空處應填：lookafter照顧。故答案為：lookafter。【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。63．（2分）在紙上寫下這些單詞。Writedownthesewordsonthepaper.【分析】在紙上寫下這些單詞。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知設空處應填：Writedown寫下，用動詞原形。故答案為：Writedown?！军c評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。九、任務型閱讀-完成表格（每空一詞）。64．（5分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justget